DE2119117C3 - Verfahren zur Herstellung von gebrannten und geschäumten Gegenständen auf der Grundlage von Silicatmaterialien - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung von gebrannten und geschäumten Gegenständen auf der Grundlage von SilicatmaterialienInfo
- Publication number
- DE2119117C3 DE2119117C3 DE2119117A DE2119117A DE2119117C3 DE 2119117 C3 DE2119117 C3 DE 2119117C3 DE 2119117 A DE2119117 A DE 2119117A DE 2119117 A DE2119117 A DE 2119117A DE 2119117 C3 DE2119117 C3 DE 2119117C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- weight
- temperature
- silicate
- mixture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 100
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 68
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- 229910052604 silicate mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000005368 silicate glass Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910001389 inorganic alkali salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940043430 calcium compound Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001674 calcium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002681 magnesium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000464 lead oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- -1 alkali metal salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000005331 crown glasses (windows) Substances 0.000 description 6
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 description 5
- HEHRHMRHPUNLIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;hydroxy-[hydroxy(oxo)silyl]oxy-oxosilane;lithium Chemical compound [Li].[Al].O[Si](=O)O[Si](O)=O.O[Si](=O)O[Si](O)=O HEHRHMRHPUNLIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052670 petalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229910000004 White lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052878 cordierite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[(1-oxido-3-oxo-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3-disila-5,7-dialuminabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-7-yl)oxy]silane Chemical compound [Mg++].[Mg++].[O-][Si]([O-])(O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2)O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2 JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical class OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical class OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052622 kaolinite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000005355 lead glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 2
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical class O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous acid Chemical class ON=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical class OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001583 allophane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052934 alunite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010424 alunite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052612 amphibole Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052614 beryl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001593 boehmite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Inorganic materials [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J calcium sulfate hemihydrate Chemical compound O.[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloric acid Chemical class OCl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940005991 chloric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910001919 chlorite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052619 chlorite group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorous acid Chemical compound OCl=O QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052620 chrysotile Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002734 clay mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001648 diaspore Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002223 garnet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001679 gibbsite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011507 gypsum plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxidooxidoaluminium Chemical compound O[Al]=O FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004899 motility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010450 olivine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052609 olivine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005307 potash-lime glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052903 pyrophyllite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052611 pyroxene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bisulfate Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])(=O)=O WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000342 sodium bisulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004901 spalling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfurothioic S-acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=S DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- KPZTWMNLAFDTGF-UHFFFAOYSA-D trialuminum;potassium;hexahydroxide;disulfate Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O KPZTWMNLAFDTGF-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 description 1
- CWBIFDGMOSWLRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimagnesium;hydroxy(trioxido)silane;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].O[Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].O[Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] CWBIFDGMOSWLRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C11/00—Multi-cellular glass ; Porous or hollow glass or glass particles
- C03C11/007—Foam glass, e.g. obtained by incorporating a blowing agent and heating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B19/00—Other methods of shaping glass
- C03B19/08—Other methods of shaping glass by foaming
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/24—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing alkyl, ammonium or metal silicates; containing silica sols
- C04B28/26—Silicates of the alkali metals
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Dental Preparations (AREA)
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US00131507A US3744984A (en) | 1971-04-05 | 1971-04-05 | Process for the manufacture of foamed porcelain-like shaped articles |
| GB902171*[A GB1328452A (en) | 1971-04-05 | 1971-04-07 | Process for preparing shaped articles |
| DE2119117A DE2119117C3 (de) | 1971-04-05 | 1971-04-20 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von gebrannten und geschäumten Gegenständen auf der Grundlage von Silicatmaterialien |
| BE766068A BE766068A (fr) | 1971-04-05 | 1971-04-21 | Procede de fabrication d'articles faconnes en mousse analogues a de la porcelaine. |
| FR7114294A FR2134843A5 (enExample) | 1971-04-05 | 1971-04-22 | |
| NL717107568A NL153835B (nl) | 1971-04-05 | 1971-06-02 | Werkwijze ter vervaardiging van opgeschuimde porseleinachtige voorwerpen, alsmede de met deze werkwijze verkregen voorwerpen. |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13150771A | 1971-04-05 | 1971-04-05 | |
| GB902171 | 1971-04-07 | ||
| DE2119117A DE2119117C3 (de) | 1971-04-05 | 1971-04-20 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von gebrannten und geschäumten Gegenständen auf der Grundlage von Silicatmaterialien |
| BE766068A BE766068A (fr) | 1971-04-05 | 1971-04-21 | Procede de fabrication d'articles faconnes en mousse analogues a de la porcelaine. |
| FR7114294A FR2134843A5 (enExample) | 1971-04-05 | 1971-04-22 | |
| NL717107568A NL153835B (nl) | 1971-04-05 | 1971-06-02 | Werkwijze ter vervaardiging van opgeschuimde porseleinachtige voorwerpen, alsmede de met deze werkwijze verkregen voorwerpen. |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2119117A1 DE2119117A1 (de) | 1972-11-02 |
| DE2119117B2 DE2119117B2 (de) | 1977-11-10 |
| DE2119117C3 true DE2119117C3 (de) | 1978-06-29 |
Family
ID=27543127
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2119117A Expired DE2119117C3 (de) | 1971-04-05 | 1971-04-20 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von gebrannten und geschäumten Gegenständen auf der Grundlage von Silicatmaterialien |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3744984A (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE766068A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2119117C3 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2134843A5 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1328452A (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL153835B (enExample) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102006028398A1 (de) * | 2006-06-19 | 2007-12-20 | Gerd Greve | Baustoff für brandschutztechnische Bauteile und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines derartigen Baustoffs sowie brandschutztechnisches Bauteil und Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben |
Families Citing this family (33)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3990901A (en) * | 1971-12-30 | 1976-11-09 | Euroc Development Ab | Method for the production of foam ceramics and shaped articles thereof |
| JPS5140572B2 (enExample) * | 1972-02-21 | 1976-11-04 | ||
| US3945816A (en) * | 1974-06-05 | 1976-03-23 | Environ Control Products, Inc. | Method for forming a refractory cellular product |
| US3986855A (en) * | 1975-02-13 | 1976-10-19 | Anchor Hocking Corporation | Method of making glassware having a handcrafted appearance |
| JPS55121953A (en) * | 1979-03-09 | 1980-09-19 | Nippon Asbestos Co Ltd | Inorganic elestic foam and its manufacture |
| DE2941370C2 (de) * | 1979-10-12 | 1983-08-04 | Schneider Gmbh & Co, 5020 Frechen | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Leichtbauelements aus Schaumkeramik und/oder Blähton |
| DE3044130C2 (de) * | 1980-11-24 | 1985-05-09 | Veit Dennert KG Baustoffbetriebe, 8602 Schlüsselfeld | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Schaumglas-Formkörpern |
| FR2497740B1 (fr) * | 1981-01-09 | 1986-04-11 | Duranton Michel | Elements de rangement modulaires adaptes aux moyens de transport |
| FR2502139B1 (fr) * | 1981-01-09 | 1991-09-20 | Roger Heriau | Materiau de construction isolant |
| BG34662A1 (en) * | 1981-07-07 | 1983-11-15 | Popov | Composition of a water-proof insulating material and method of its manufacture |
| US4430108A (en) * | 1981-10-14 | 1984-02-07 | Pedro Buarque De Macedo | Method for making foam glass from diatomaceous earth and fly ash |
| US4430107A (en) | 1982-04-12 | 1984-02-07 | Heinz Dennert | Method for making shaped foam glass bodies |
| DE3239793A1 (de) * | 1982-10-27 | 1984-05-03 | Kali-Chemie Ag, 3000 Hannover | Verfahren zur herstellung von schaumglas |
| GB8427851D0 (en) * | 1984-11-03 | 1984-12-12 | Emi Ltd | Producing inorganic foam |
| US4745092A (en) * | 1987-04-27 | 1988-05-17 | The Dow Chemical Company | Strengthened cordierite having minor amounts of calcia |
| US5928773A (en) * | 1994-02-15 | 1999-07-27 | Vitric Corporation | Foamed glass articles and methods of making same and methods of controlling the pH of same within specific limits |
| US5900258A (en) * | 1996-02-01 | 1999-05-04 | Zeolitics Inc. | Anti-bacterial compositions |
| RU2187473C2 (ru) * | 2000-07-12 | 2002-08-20 | Санкт-Петербургский государственный технологический институт (технический университет) | Способ получения блочного пеностекла |
| DE102004006172B4 (de) * | 2004-02-07 | 2007-07-05 | Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe Gmbh | Sinterkörper, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und seine Verwendung |
| US9963373B2 (en) * | 2004-05-19 | 2018-05-08 | Earthstone International Llc | Method of reducing the occurrence of crystalline silica in foamed glass by the introduction of chemical additives |
| US9725350B2 (en) | 2004-05-19 | 2017-08-08 | Richard L. Lehman | Very low crystalline silica foamed glass and methods of using the same |
| USD544077S1 (en) | 2005-05-17 | 2007-06-05 | Jeannette Shade And Novelty Co. | Sink |
| NO327599B1 (no) * | 2005-11-17 | 2009-08-31 | Has Holding As | Tunnelovn for skumming av glassmaterialer |
| DE102010000049C5 (de) * | 2010-01-12 | 2022-03-31 | Liaver Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Blähglasgranulates sowie Blähglasgranulat und dessen Verwendung |
| RU2417958C1 (ru) * | 2010-04-09 | 2011-05-10 | Сергей Юрьевич Никонов | Способ получения пеностекла и состав для пеностекла |
| US8925350B2 (en) | 2010-07-23 | 2015-01-06 | King Abdulaziz City For Science And Technology | Preparation of sintered cordierite glass-ceramic bodies |
| RU2453510C1 (ru) * | 2010-10-14 | 2012-06-20 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Центр инновационных исследований" | Способ получения пеностеклянных изделий |
| DE102015201842B4 (de) * | 2015-02-03 | 2018-08-16 | Dennert Poraver Gmbh | Blähglasgranulat und Verfahren zur Herstellung |
| RU2683836C1 (ru) * | 2017-01-20 | 2019-04-02 | Андрей Николаевич Пономарев | Строительный конструкционный элемент |
| CN110776308B (zh) * | 2019-11-29 | 2022-06-28 | 上海信传信息技术有限公司 | 一种高温瓷及其制备方法 |
| CN113233776A (zh) * | 2021-04-20 | 2021-08-10 | 潘付强 | 用于电子烟的多孔玻璃制备方法 |
| CN113354289A (zh) * | 2021-05-20 | 2021-09-07 | 深圳市基克纳科技有限公司 | 一种无铅多孔材料及其制备方法与应用 |
| CN115181417A (zh) * | 2022-08-19 | 2022-10-14 | 浙江皓翔矿业有限公司 | 以叶腊石粉为填料制备高强度3d打印高分子丝材的方法 |
-
1971
- 1971-04-05 US US00131507A patent/US3744984A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1971-04-07 GB GB902171*[A patent/GB1328452A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-04-20 DE DE2119117A patent/DE2119117C3/de not_active Expired
- 1971-04-21 BE BE766068A patent/BE766068A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-04-22 FR FR7114294A patent/FR2134843A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-06-02 NL NL717107568A patent/NL153835B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102006028398A1 (de) * | 2006-06-19 | 2007-12-20 | Gerd Greve | Baustoff für brandschutztechnische Bauteile und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines derartigen Baustoffs sowie brandschutztechnisches Bauteil und Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2119117B2 (de) | 1977-11-10 |
| FR2134843A5 (enExample) | 1972-12-08 |
| GB1328452A (en) | 1973-08-30 |
| US3744984A (en) | 1973-07-10 |
| BE766068A (fr) | 1971-09-16 |
| DE2119117A1 (de) | 1972-11-02 |
| NL7107568A (enExample) | 1972-12-05 |
| NL153835B (nl) | 1977-07-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE2119117B2 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von gebrannten und geschaeumten gegenstaenden auf der grundlage von silicatmaterialien | |
| EP0148280B1 (de) | Wasserhaltige härtbare Formmassen auf Basis von anorganischen Bestandteilen und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Formkörpern | |
| DE3610400C2 (enExample) | ||
| DE1496553C3 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Isoliermaterial | |
| EP0912457B1 (de) | Schaumstoff für brandschutz- und/oder isolierzwecke | |
| DE2453882B2 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von schaumglas mit hoher mechanischer festigkeit bei einem porendurchmesser von hoechstens 1,5 mm und einer schuettdichte von weniger als 1 | |
| DE2842673A1 (de) | Leichter, poroeser zuschlagstoff und verfahren zu seiner herstellung | |
| DE2010263C3 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von porösem Schaumglas gleichmäßiger Zellenstruktur mit einer Dichte von 0,05 bis 0,4 g/cm3 und mit hoher chemischer Resistenz durch Erhitzen einer Mischung | |
| DE2338753A1 (de) | Schaumglas | |
| DE3246619A1 (de) | Schaeumbare wasserhaltige haertbare anorganische formmassen, daraus hergestellte formkoerper und verfahren zur herstellung der formmasse | |
| DE2533774C2 (de) | Keramische Masse, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung sowie Verwendung der Masse zur Herstellung von Steinguterzeugnissen | |
| DE3878091T2 (de) | Schaumglasplatte mit dichter oberflaeche und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung. | |
| DE2902864A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von feuerfesten, isolierenden formkoerpern | |
| DE2200002B2 (de) | Ungebrannte heterogenesclunelzei"le Mischung | |
| AT405409B (de) | Feuerbeständiges stoffgemenge | |
| EP0726233B1 (de) | Verfahren zum Recycling von Feuerfestmaterial | |
| DE3886912T2 (de) | Zement enthaltende keramische Gegenstände und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung. | |
| DE1646390A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von keramischen Materialien und nach diesem Verfahren hergestellte keramische Materialien | |
| DE2339139A1 (de) | Keramische isoliersteine | |
| DE2632422A1 (de) | Feuerleichtsteine auf der basis von siliciumoxynitrid | |
| DE2012856A1 (de) | Schaumglas und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung | |
| DE3503161C2 (enExample) | ||
| EP2698358A1 (de) | Wärmedämmstoffformkörper | |
| DE2133469C3 (de) | Halbstarres feuerfestes Isoliermaterial und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung | |
| DE2209476C3 (de) | Verwendung von synthetischem Monocalciumsilikat |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |