DE2115995A1 - Verfahren zur Herstellung von Olefinpolymerisaten - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung von OlefinpolymerisatenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2115995A1 DE2115995A1 DE19712115995 DE2115995A DE2115995A1 DE 2115995 A1 DE2115995 A1 DE 2115995A1 DE 19712115995 DE19712115995 DE 19712115995 DE 2115995 A DE2115995 A DE 2115995A DE 2115995 A1 DE2115995 A1 DE 2115995A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- pretreatment
- compound
- catalyst
- olefin
- polymerization
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 51
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 title claims description 18
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 85
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 37
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 37
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- -1 hydrocarbon halide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002901 organomagnesium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910003480 inorganic solid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229940125773 compound 10 Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- ZLVXBBHTMQJRSX-VMGNSXQWSA-N jdtic Chemical compound C1([C@]2(C)CCN(C[C@@H]2C)C[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H]2NCC3=CC(O)=CC=C3C2)=CC=CC(O)=C1 ZLVXBBHTMQJRSX-VMGNSXQWSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 14
- YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K titanium(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)Cl YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 11
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isooctane Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C)C NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-hexane Natural products CCCCCC(C)C JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002734 organomagnesium group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003747 Grignard reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004705 High-molecular-weight polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000158147 Sator Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000037063 Thinness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000004791 alkyl magnesium halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical group BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002681 magnesium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QUXHCILOWRXCEO-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;butane;chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].CCC[CH2-] QUXHCILOWRXCEO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000051 modifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011946 reduction process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001256 steam distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctylalumane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Al](CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010048828 underweight Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1594370 | 1970-04-03 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2115995A1 true DE2115995A1 (de) | 1971-10-14 |
Family
ID=10068351
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19712115995 Pending DE2115995A1 (de) | 1970-04-03 | 1971-04-01 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Olefinpolymerisaten |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AU (1) | AU2723671A (cs) |
| BE (1) | BE765149A (cs) |
| DE (1) | DE2115995A1 (cs) |
| FR (1) | FR2089043A5 (cs) |
| NL (1) | NL7104351A (cs) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2346714A1 (de) * | 1972-09-18 | 1974-03-28 | Naphtachimie Sa | Verfahren zum polymerisieren von olefinen |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5634709A (en) * | 1979-08-31 | 1981-04-07 | Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd | Gas phase polymerization or copolymerization of olefin |
| US4326988A (en) * | 1980-08-12 | 1982-04-27 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Catalyst, method of producing the catalyst, and polymerization process employing the catalyst |
| US4325837A (en) * | 1980-08-12 | 1982-04-20 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Catalyst, method of producing the catalyst, and polymerization process employing the catalyst |
| FR2539134A1 (fr) * | 1983-01-11 | 1984-07-13 | Raffinage Cie Francaise | Procede de preparation de compositions catalytiques pour la polymerisation d'olefines, compositions catalytiques preparees par ce procede et application desdites compositions |
-
1971
- 1971-04-01 FR FR7111578A patent/FR2089043A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-04-01 BE BE765149A patent/BE765149A/xx unknown
- 1971-04-01 AU AU27236/71A patent/AU2723671A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-04-01 NL NL7104351A patent/NL7104351A/xx unknown
- 1971-04-01 DE DE19712115995 patent/DE2115995A1/de active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2346714A1 (de) * | 1972-09-18 | 1974-03-28 | Naphtachimie Sa | Verfahren zum polymerisieren von olefinen |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2089043A5 (en) | 1972-01-07 |
| BE765149A (fr) | 1971-10-01 |
| AU2723671A (en) | 1972-10-05 |
| NL7104351A (cs) | 1971-10-05 |
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