DE2109919A1 - Filterstrang für Tabakrauchfilter und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung - Google Patents
Filterstrang für Tabakrauchfilter und Verfahren zu seiner HerstellungInfo
- Publication number
- DE2109919A1 DE2109919A1 DE19712109919 DE2109919A DE2109919A1 DE 2109919 A1 DE2109919 A1 DE 2109919A1 DE 19712109919 DE19712109919 DE 19712109919 DE 2109919 A DE2109919 A DE 2109919A DE 2109919 A1 DE2109919 A1 DE 2109919A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- filter rod
- cellulose acetate
- filter
- threads
- triacetin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 title claims description 34
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 title claims description 26
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 26
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 5
- LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen cyanide Chemical compound N#C LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 76
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 34
- URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetin Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(OC(C)=O)COC(C)=O URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- BERDEBHAJNAUOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(i) oxide Chemical compound [Cu]O[Cu] BERDEBHAJNAUOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000001087 glyceryl triacetate Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000013773 glyceryl triacetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- OVOUKWFJRHALDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-acetyloxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCCOCCOCCOC(C)=O OVOUKWFJRHALDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- HSUIVCLOAAJSRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methoxyethyl) benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound COCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCOC HSUIVCLOAAJSRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DOOTYTYQINUNNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethyl citrate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OCC)CC(=O)OCC DOOTYTYQINUNNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001069 triethyl citrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl citrate Natural products CCOC(=O)C(O)(C(=O)OCC)C(=O)OCC VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013769 triethyl citrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 43
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 15
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KGYXYKHTHJPEBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethoxy-3-ethoxycarbonyl-3-hydroxy-5-oxopentanoic acid Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(O)(CC(O)=O)C(=O)OCC KGYXYKHTHJPEBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000223782 Ciliophora Species 0.000 description 1
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000078856 Prunus padus Species 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000410 antimony oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000621 bronchi Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004081 cilia Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 salt compound Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/14—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of organic materials as additive
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/16—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of inorganic materials
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US1620970A | 1970-03-03 | 1970-03-03 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2109919A1 true DE2109919A1 (de) | 1971-12-02 |
Family
ID=21775949
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19712109919 Pending DE2109919A1 (de) | 1970-03-03 | 1971-03-02 | Filterstrang für Tabakrauchfilter und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3618619A (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE763631A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA945450A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2109919A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2084072A5 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1354362A (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3802441A (en) * | 1972-01-26 | 1974-04-09 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp | Tobacco smoke filter additive |
| US4271133A (en) * | 1980-03-31 | 1981-06-02 | Union Carbide Corporation | Process for removing hydrogen cyanide from gaseous streams |
| US4752348A (en) * | 1985-03-29 | 1988-06-21 | Celanese Corporation | Localized liquid additive applicator system for continuous cylindrical product |
| US4763674A (en) * | 1986-04-16 | 1988-08-16 | Hercules Incorporated | Method and device for controlling hydrogen cyanide and nitric oxide concentrations in cigarette smoke |
| EP0250806A3 (en) * | 1986-06-30 | 1988-06-01 | Hercules Incorporated | Method and device for removing nitric oxide from cigarette smoke |
| DE3820089A1 (de) * | 1988-06-13 | 1989-12-14 | Bat Cigarettenfab Gmbh | Verfahren zur impraegnierung von fasern eines tabakrauchfilters mit di- oder polycarbonsaeuren bzw. anhydriden derselben |
| US5150721A (en) * | 1990-02-28 | 1992-09-29 | Lee Benedict M | Tobacco smoke filter material and process for production thereof |
| US5141006A (en) * | 1990-02-28 | 1992-08-25 | Eastman Kodak Company | Tobacco smoke filter material and process for production thereof |
| US5492754A (en) * | 1993-12-15 | 1996-02-20 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Absorbent composition including a magnetically-responsive material |
| GB0517551D0 (en) * | 2005-08-27 | 2005-10-05 | Acetate Products Ltd | Process for making filter tow |
| GB201112539D0 (en) | 2011-07-21 | 2011-08-31 | British American Tobacco Co | Porous carbon and methods of production thereof |
| CN112424405A (zh) | 2018-08-14 | 2021-02-26 | 株式会社大赛璐 | 乙酸纤维素纤维、乙酸纤维素丝束带、及乙酸纤维素丝束带的制造方法 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2042702A (en) * | 1929-05-04 | 1936-06-02 | Dreyfus Henry | Production or treatment of artificial materials |
| US2000671A (en) * | 1929-06-29 | 1935-05-07 | James A Singmaster | Artificial silk filament |
| US3397705A (en) * | 1965-08-02 | 1968-08-20 | Eastman Kodak Co | Filter elements and additive containing material therefor |
| US3557801A (en) * | 1965-10-14 | 1971-01-26 | Celanese Corp | Cigarette smoke filter material |
| US3460543A (en) * | 1966-03-21 | 1969-08-12 | Liggett & Myers Inc | Cigarette filter |
-
1970
- 1970-03-03 US US16209A patent/US3618619A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1971
- 1971-02-05 CA CA104,567A patent/CA945450A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-03-01 BE BE763631A patent/BE763631A/xx unknown
- 1971-03-02 FR FR7107115A patent/FR2084072A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-03-02 DE DE19712109919 patent/DE2109919A1/de active Pending
- 1971-04-19 GB GB2291971A patent/GB1354362A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1354362A (en) | 1974-06-05 |
| BE763631A (fr) | 1971-08-02 |
| CA945450A (en) | 1974-04-16 |
| FR2084072A5 (enExample) | 1971-12-17 |
| US3618619A (en) | 1971-11-09 |
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