DE202018002326U1 - Disposal vehicle with at least one protective hood above a pouring opening - Google Patents

Abstract

Disposal vehicle (1) with at least one receptacle (3) for lifting and tilting one or more containers for goods to be disposed, with a one- or multi-part pouring opening (7) for this good and with a feed device (4) for forwarding the absorbed Guts in the direction of a vehicle-mounted receiving container (2), wherein above the pouring opening (7) a movable protective cover (8) is held, of which the pouring opening (7) is at least partially coverable, characterized in that the protective cover (8) with movable opening aids ( 13) is provided for containers.

Description

The invention relates to a disposal vehicle with at least one receptacle for lifting and tilting of one or more containers for disposal Good, with a one or more parts Einschüttöffnung for this good and with a feed device for forwarding the absorbed Guts in the direction of a vehicle-mounted receptacle, wherein above the pouring opening is held a movable protective hood, of which the pouring opening can be covered at least in regions, according to the preamble of claim 1.

With the collection of household waste, industrial waste, residues that have undergone a recycling plant, paper, slag or other aggregates or similar provided in solid containers materials using disposal vehicles is increasingly demanded an efficiency-enhanced disposal, where there is a possibility, the recorded substances with to collect and transport as minimized personnel and time as possible.

For example, different types and sizes of garbage containers can be emptied from the same disposal vehicle. For this purpose, it is known to be able to fill a vehicle-mounted receptacle for residues, recyclables or the like via a vehicle-side feed device. This comprises an upper Einschüttöffnung for over-head emptying of one or more containers that can be raised and tilted over a receptacle, so that it contained in the feed device can be promoted. The vehicle is designed, for example, as a side or front loader. A protective hood can u. a. Keep the environment out of the filler opening before soiling.

It is also known, the feed device in such a way that pins of a container with a pivotable about a low-lying axis cover either of marginal edges of the feed opening of the feeder or solid attachments to a protective cover during emptying can be postponed.

However, this limits the free dimensions of the filling opening, so that particularly wide containers or containers with a particularly large depth can not be emptied, for example containers with a volume of 3.2 cbm. This would otherwise collide with the marginal edges or the fixed attachments. Such injection openings are therefore previously limited to a volume of 2.3 cbm.

The invention is based on the problem of achieving an improvement here.

The invention solves this problem by a disposal vehicle having the features of claim 1. With regard to advantageous embodiments, reference is made to the further claims 2 to 19.

By means of the disposal vehicle according to the invention, it is ensured with the movable opening aids on the protective cover that no more edges of the filling opening or fixed attachments, which reduce the filling opening, must cooperate with the containers for emptying the container opening. The available cross section of the pouring opening can be considerably increased. This allows even very large containers, such as containers with 3.2 cbm volume to be emptied. The fact that the opening aids are movable, their use is particularly flexible possible. Depending on the container type and / or size, the opening aids may be different, so that they are swiveled out of the filling opening, for example for emptying a particularly large container, and thus do not restrict their free depth.

If the opening aids can cooperate with emptying a container with in particular laterally projecting pin a container lid, a reliable interaction between the vehicle and container is guaranteed. The interaction can be purely mechanical by the container strikes during its delivery to the opening aids with pins of the container lid, so that upon tilting the container lid is forced to postpone. Possible errors are minimized.

In particular, two mutually parallel opening aids are provided on the guard, which can cooperate with the side studs of a container according to DIN EN 840 about.

This opening aids can be designed as a bracket, such as a pivotable on the guard bracket. The brackets can be spaced transversely to each other about 1250 millimeters. However, it is also possible to keep the distance variable in order to achieve maximum flexibility during emptying and also to be able to take account of future types of containers.

In addition, it is helpful if the opening aids are movable independently of the current position of the protective hood. Thus, even during the opening of the protective hood, which is hinged in particular on one side pivotally to the region of the filling opening, carried out a suitable movement and positioning of the opening aids, so that no separate time required for this purpose. Of the The emptying process itself is not delayed.

As mentioned above, for the cooperation with laterally extending pegs of the container lid, the opening aids, which are pivotable with respect to the protective hood, in particular made of steel, favorably comprise swiveling stirrups. These can advantageously - based on their pivot axis - extend at least 40 cm perpendicular to the pivot axis and include, for example, a slightly curved path for the cones of the container. The runway may be provided with a friction-reducing coating. The width of the drainage path is advantageously at least three centimeters.

The control of the bracket can be done manually or automatically. In particular, the disposal vehicle for this purpose comprises a detection of the recorded container size and / or shape, so as to control the movement of the opening aids.

It is also possible that the protective cover is variable in its open position depending on the type and / or size of the container or receptacle, so in a large container with 3.2 cbm volume is in a maximum open position, while receiving two 1201- Vessels are only a crack open. In both cases, the opening aids can remain in their rest position, without coming into engagement with the container.

In particular, the protective hood is hinged on the opposite side of the receptacle to the upper edge of the filling opening. This is especially true for a side loader.

It is also possible that, depending on the type and / or size of the container or containers (s) a defined opening position of the protective hood and a defined swiveling position of the opening aids are automatically adjustable together. This results in maximum effectiveness while minimizing the time required for the respective settings.

Advantageously, the bracket when emptying a 1.1 cbm container are held according to DIN EN 840 in a swung-engagement position, as in this type of container lid of the container is not a pure hinged lid, which would open by itself by the over tilted position of the container, but the order a low-lying axis must be postponed.

When emptying larger containers with pure hinged lids, however, the bracket can be kept in a pivoted-in rest position.

Conveniently, the bracket are positively coupled movable, so that inclinations and tilting of the container lid can be reliably avoided and the process reliability is increased.

If the vehicle is a side loader, the overall length can be kept low. It is a one-man operation possible, wherein the pouring opening has a width along the vehicle that there also four-wheeled vessels with 1.1 cbm or larger, z. B. 2.3 cbm and with the invention also 3.2 cbm, can be emptied as Zweiradgefäße with z. B. 80 or 120 liters of content.

This flexibility also makes it possible to use the receiving device for the optional emptying of one or more containers simultaneously, such as a four-wheel container or two two-wheeled containers next to each other.

The receptacle of the vehicle can be interchangeably held on a chassis of the vehicle as a so-called. Swap body, so that it can be completely removed, while the supply device remains on the vehicle. Alternatively, a receptacle may be provided which remains on the vehicle and can be emptied, for example via a rear-side flap.

Further advantages and features of the invention will become apparent from partially illustrated in the drawings and described below embodiments of the subject invention.

• 1 eine schematische Seitenansicht eines erfindungsgemäßen Entsorgungsfahrzeugs - hier als Seitenlader ausgebildet - mit der Möglichkeit zur Aufnahme von Vier- oder Zweiradbehältern,
• 2 eine perspektivische Ansicht einer herausgezeichneten Zuführungseinrichtung mit einer oberseitigen, hier geschlossenen Schutzhaube und mit hier ungefähr lotrecht zur Schutzhaube ausgeschwenkten Öffnungshilfen,
• 3 eine ähnliche Ansicht wie 2, jedoch in einer leicht zur Seite des Fahrzeugs gedrehten Perspektive, wobei zudem die Öffnungshilfe in ihre Ruhestellung an die Schutzhaube herangeschwenkt sind,
• 4 die Zuführungseinrichtung in Ansicht von schräg vorne während der Entleerung eines Zweiradbehälters mit zum Beispiel 120 oder 240 Litern Volumen, wobei die Schutzhaube nur wenig geöffnet ist und wobei die Öffnungshilfen in ihre Ruhestellung an die Schutzhaube herangeschwenkt sind und nicht in Eingriff mit dem Behälter gelangen,
• 5 die Zuführungseinrichtung aus einer ähnlichen Perspektive wie in 4, jedoch bei Entleerung eins Großbehälters mit 3,2 cbm Volumen, wobei die Schutzhaube maximal geöffnet ist und wobei die Öffnungshilfen ebenfalls in ihre Ruhestellung an die Schutzhaube herangeschwenkt sind und nicht in Eingriff mit dem Behälter gelangen,
• 6 die Zuführungseinrichtung aus einer ähnlichen Perspektive wie in 5, jedoch bei Entleerung eins Behälters mit 1,1 cbm Volumen, wobei die Schutzhaube in einem mittleren Winkel geöffnet ist und wobei die Öffnungshilfen in ihre Funktionsstellung ausgeschwenkt sind und in Eingriff mit dem Behälterdeckel gelangen, um diesen zu öffnen.

In the drawing shows:

• 1 a schematic side view of a disposal vehicle according to the invention - designed here as a side loader - with the possibility of receiving four- or two-wheeled containers,
• 2 a perspective view of a drawn out feeding device with an upper side, here closed protective hood and with here approximately perpendicular to the protective cover swung opening aids,
• 3 a similar view as 2 However, in a slightly rotated to the side of the vehicle perspective, wherein also the opening aid are pivoted in its rest position to the protective hood,
• 4 the supply device in oblique view from the front during the emptying of a two-wheeled container with, for example, 120 or 240 liters in volume, the protective hood is only slightly opened and the opening aids are pivoted in their rest position to the protective hood and do not engage with the container,
• 5 the feeding device from a similar perspective as in 4 , but when emptying a large container with 3.2 cbm Volume, wherein the guard is open to the maximum and wherein the opening aids are also pivoted into its rest position to the guard and do not engage with the container,
• 6 the feeding device from a similar perspective as in 5 However, when emptying a container of 1.1 cbm volume, wherein the guard is open at an intermediate angle and wherein the opening aids are swung into their functional position and come into engagement with the container lid to open this.

This in 1 exemplified disposal vehicle 1 is trained as a self-driver. Even a towed vehicle as a trailer or semi-trailer comes as a vehicle according to the invention 1 into consideration.

The drawn vehicle 1 comprises at least one receptacle 2 for residual materials or recyclables, for example, household waste, industrial waste, residues that have passed through a recycling plant, paper, glass, slag or other aggregates or similar materials or bulky goods provided in solid containers or bags.

Furthermore, the vehicle includes 1 at least a self-contained recording 3 for lifting and tilting containers, with the receptacle 3 so the product contained therein by means of an overhead emptying into the feeder 4 from where it can by means of the here pivotable piston 9 in the direction of the vehicle-mounted receptacle 2 is further promoted. This conveying takes place with a component in the rearward direction in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle 1 ,

If the receptacle 2 forms a swap body, it can be removed from the vehicle chassis, for example, it can be lifted up, laterally or in a combination movement. For this purpose, for example, a crane or a laterally approaching forklift can be used, the receptacle 2 , which then forms a swap container, engages under. Alternatively, the receptacle 2 also remain on the vehicle chassis and be emptied, for example by unilateral swinging up.

According to the only schematic drawing, the vehicle 1 designed as a so-called side loader, so that here the recording 3 in the direction of travel F in front of the receptacle 2 is arranged, which is not mandatory. Also, a front loader is in a similar arrangement of receptacles 2 and feeder 4 possible and would then be filled by an over the cab cross-device with their emptying turned over overhead containers.

The side loader shown here comprises at least one upwardly movable support arm 5 with one or more receptacle (s) 6 for either two-wheeled and / or four-wheeled vessels. As shown 1 includes the recording 3 as a recording device 6 a comb strip. Also Diamond recordings or the like are possible. The recording 3 can or can each at least one collar of a male garbage container - or more containers side by side - under attack. By lifting the support arm 5 then the refuse containers can be placed in the feeder overhead 4 be emptied.

This is the feeding device 4 at its upper end, that the receptacle 2 overhanging in height, with a one- or multi-part pouring opening 7 provided for receiving good to be disposed of. This pouring opening 7 can form a large, for example, rectangular opening overall. The filling opening 7 is on the upper side at least partially of a one- or multi-part protective hood 8th coverable. The protective hood 8th is here held pivotally, especially at the recording 3 opposite transverse side of the pouring opening 7 , The protective hood 8th can swing through it laterally.

To forward the poured good and to be able to transport into the receptacle 2, at least one is about an axis 11 swiveling piston 9 intended.

Like in the 2 and 3 is clearly recognizable, is the protective hood 8th at its bottom 12 provided with movable opening aids 13 for containers to be emptied when emptying a container with pin 14 a container lid 15 can interact, such as in 6 can be seen.

Here are two parallel held opening aids 13 provided, opposite the protective hood 8th regardless of the current position of the protective hood 8th are movable.

According to the drawing, the opening aids relative to the guard pivotable bracket 13b out. These can be in functional position 6 from its pivot axis 16 at least 40 cm perpendicular to the pivot axis 16 reach out to the pegs 14 to take hold of the lid 15 to be able to swing open. The container occurs during its tilting over the pins 14 in contact with the then pivoted for this type of container brackets 13b. These have on their then top side runways 13a for pins 14 the container on. The temples 13b in particular are at least three inches wide around the cones 14 to be sure of being able to grip and to prevent them from slipping off.

According to the width of these 1.1 cbm containers according to DIN EN 840, the brackets can 13b in the transverse direction 10 (This corresponds with the side loader of the longitudinal direction of the vehicle 1 ) be spaced about 1250 millimeters apart.

To the opening aids 13 swing in depending on the container ( 4 . 5 ) and let swing out, an automated detection of the recorded container can be provided, via which the movement of the opening aids 13 is controllable.

As can be seen from the above figures, not only are the brackets 13b relatively movable with respect to the protective hood 8th but the protective cover 8th is variable depending on the type and / or size of the container or the recorded even in its open position. For pivoting the guard are drive members 18 provided, for example hydraulic cylinder. The opening angle is therefore different and usually only as large as necessary for the respective container. This leaves the overall height of the vehicle 1 always as small as possible.

The defined opening position of the protective hood 8th and a defined swiveling position of the opening aids 13 can be automatically adjusted together, so that a malfunction is excluded here.

At the in 5 emptying shown a large container with z. B. 3.2 cbm volume and with pure hinged lid then the bracket are automatically held in a pivoted-rest position, at the same time stands the guard 8th automatically wide open to open a maximum cross section for the large container.

The brackets can be via a rigid rod or a similar coupling element 17 be firmly connected to each other so that they are forcibly coupled to each other.

About the recording 3 Several - here two - two-wheeled vessels can be emptied simultaneously. Alternatively, the emptying of a at the receiving device 6 held four-wheeled vessel as in 5 or 6 - Also possible with more than 3 cbm volume.

The disposal vehicle can be about a conventional side loader, so a much larger effective Einschüttöffnung 7 (in the transverse direction of the vehicle) allows for the recorded container.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

1

Disposal vehicle,

2

vehicle-mounted receptacle,

3

moving picture,

4

Feeder

5

Beam,

6

Receiving device,

7

pour-in,

8th

Guard,

9

swiveling piston,

10

Width direction,

11

Axis,

12

Bottom,

13

Opening aids,

13a

Chutes,

13b

Hanger,

14

cones,

15

Container lid,

16

Pivot axis

17

Coupling element,

18

Drive members,

QR

right lateral,

QL

left lateral,

F

direction of travel

Claims (19)

Disposal vehicle (1) with at least one receptacle (3) for lifting and tilting one or more containers for goods to be disposed, with a one- or multi-part pouring opening (7) for this good and with a feed device (4) for forwarding the absorbed Guts in the direction of a vehicle-mounted receiving container (2), wherein above the pouring opening (7) a movable protective cover (8) is held, of which the pouring opening (7) is at least partially coverable, characterized in that the protective cover (8) with movable opening aids ( 13) is provided for containers. Disposal vehicle (1) to Claim 1 , characterized in that the opening aids (13) when emptying a container with pins (14) of a container lid (15) can cooperate. Disposal vehicle (1) according to one of Claims 1 or2, characterized in that two mutually parallel opening aids (13) are provided. Disposal vehicle (1) according to one of Claims 1 to 3 , characterized in that the opening aids (13) are movable independently of the current position of the protective hood (8). Disposal vehicle (1) according to one of Claims 1 to 4 , characterized in that the opening aids (13) relative to the protective cover (8) comprise pivotable bracket (13b). Disposal vehicle (1) to Claim 5 , characterized in that the bracket (13b) from its pivot axis (16) at least 40 cm perpendicular to the pivot axis (16) reach out. Disposal vehicle (1) according to one of Claims 3 to 6 , characterized in that the brackets (13b) are spaced transversely to each other about 1250 millimeters. Disposal vehicle according to one of Claims 1 to 7 , characterized in that this comprises a detection of the recorded container and thus the movement of the opening aids (13) is controllable. Disposal vehicle (1) to Claim 8 , characterized in that the protective cover (8) is variable in its open position, depending on the type and / or size of the or the container (s) received. Disposal vehicle (1) to Claim 9 , characterized in that a defined opening position of the protective hood (8) and a defined swiveling position of the opening aids (13) are automatically adjustable together. Disposal vehicle (1) to Claim 10 , characterized in that the straps (13b) are held in emptying a 1.1 cbm container according to DIN EN 840 in a pivoted-engagement position. Disposal vehicle (1) to Claim 11 , characterized in that the straps (13b) are held in emptying a larger container in a pivoted-in rest position. Disposal vehicle (1) according to one of Claims 5 to 12 , characterized in that the brackets (13b) are positively coupled movable. Disposal vehicle (1) according to one of Claims 5 to 13 , characterized in that the brackets (13b) have outlet paths (13a) for pins (14) of the container lid (15). Disposal vehicle (1) according to one of Claims 5 to 14 , characterized in that the stirrups (13b) have a length of at least 40 centimeters and a width of at least three centimeters. Disposal vehicle (1) according to one of Claims 1 to 15 , characterized in that this is a side loader. Disposal vehicle (1) according to one of Claims 1 to 16 , characterized in that it comprises a receiving device (6) for the optional emptying of one or more containers simultaneously. Disposal vehicle (1) to Claim 17 , characterized in that four-wheeled refuse containers are raised and emptied. Disposal vehicle (1) according to one of Claims 1 to 18 , characterized in that the receptacle (2) of the vehicle (1) as a so-called interchangeable container interchangeable on a chassis of the vehicle (1) is held and the supply means (4) when replacing the receptacle (2) on the vehicle (1) remains.

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