DE2001308A1 - Diffusionsbeschichtung von eisenhaltigen Gegenstaenden - Google Patents
Diffusionsbeschichtung von eisenhaltigen GegenstaendenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2001308A1 DE2001308A1 DE19702001308 DE2001308A DE2001308A1 DE 2001308 A1 DE2001308 A1 DE 2001308A1 DE 19702001308 DE19702001308 DE 19702001308 DE 2001308 A DE2001308 A DE 2001308A DE 2001308 A1 DE2001308 A1 DE 2001308A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- source
- metal
- boron
- silicon
- diffusion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims description 44
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 title claims description 41
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 29
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 18
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical group [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical group [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 ammonium halide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052580 B4C Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron carbide Chemical group B12B3B4C32B41 INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XZXYQEHISUMZAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)methyl]-4-methylphenol Chemical group CC1=CC=C(O)C(CC=2C(=CC=C(C)C=2)O)=C1 XZXYQEHISUMZAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940107816 ammonium iodide Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001026 inconel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001060 Gray iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008393 encapsulating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002210 silicon-based material Substances 0.000 description 1
- MKWYFZFMAMBPQK-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium feredetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Fe+3].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O MKWYFZFMAMBPQK-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002436 steel type Substances 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C10/00—Solid state diffusion of only metal elements or silicon into metallic material surfaces
- C23C10/28—Solid state diffusion of only metal elements or silicon into metallic material surfaces using solids, e.g. powders, pastes
- C23C10/34—Embedding in a powder mixture, i.e. pack cementation
- C23C10/36—Embedding in a powder mixture, i.e. pack cementation only one element being diffused
- C23C10/38—Chromising
- C23C10/40—Chromising of ferrous surfaces
- C23C10/42—Chromising of ferrous surfaces in the presence of volatile transport additives, e.g. halogenated substances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C10/00—Solid state diffusion of only metal elements or silicon into metallic material surfaces
- C23C10/28—Solid state diffusion of only metal elements or silicon into metallic material surfaces using solids, e.g. powders, pastes
- C23C10/34—Embedding in a powder mixture, i.e. pack cementation
- C23C10/36—Embedding in a powder mixture, i.e. pack cementation only one element being diffused
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C12/00—Solid state diffusion of at least one non-metal element other than silicon and at least one metal element or silicon into metallic material surfaces
- C23C12/02—Diffusion in one step
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US79115869A | 1969-01-14 | 1969-01-14 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2001308A1 true DE2001308A1 (de) | 1970-07-23 |
Family
ID=25152857
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19702001308 Pending DE2001308A1 (de) | 1969-01-14 | 1970-01-13 | Diffusionsbeschichtung von eisenhaltigen Gegenstaenden |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3622374A (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
| CH (1) | CH532127A (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
| DE (1) | DE2001308A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
| FR (1) | FR2028311A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH556394A (de) * | 1970-07-28 | 1974-11-29 | Bopp Anton | Verfahren zur oberflaechenhaertung von staehlen und sinterhartmetallen. |
| CA974155A (en) * | 1971-12-20 | 1975-09-09 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Chuo Kenkyusho | Method for forming a carbide layer on the surface of an iron or ferrous alloy article |
| US3936327A (en) * | 1972-09-07 | 1976-02-03 | Elektroschmelzwerk Kempten Gmbh | Boriding composition |
| US3791809A (en) * | 1973-01-12 | 1974-02-12 | Owens Illinois Inc | Method of strengthening glass articles using powdered salts for ion exchange |
| US3951642A (en) * | 1974-11-07 | 1976-04-20 | General Electric Company | Metallic coating powder containing Al and Hf |
| US4934254A (en) * | 1982-05-24 | 1990-06-19 | Clark Eugene V | Face seal with long-wearing sealing surface |
| EP0110960A4 (en) * | 1982-05-24 | 1986-02-20 | Eugene V Clark | IMPROVEMENTS TO MECHANICAL SEALING STRUCTURES. |
| EP0152471A4 (en) * | 1983-08-15 | 1986-03-18 | Eugene V Clark | TURBINE PARTICLES WITH IMPROVED LIFE CYCLE AND METHOD. |
| US4993359A (en) * | 1988-06-24 | 1991-02-19 | Combustion Engineering, Inc. | Apparatus for and method of chromizing articles |
| US4963395A (en) * | 1988-06-24 | 1990-10-16 | Combustion Engineering, Inc. | Method of chromizing large size articles |
| EP0423345A1 (de) * | 1989-04-06 | 1991-04-24 | Institut Strukturnoi Makrokinetiki Akademii Nauk Sssr | Verfahren zur herstellung eines hochschmelzenden anorganischen überzuges auf der werkstückoberfläche |
| WO2013070314A1 (en) * | 2011-09-13 | 2013-05-16 | Rexnord Industries, Llc | Article with wear- resistant coating and method of forming same |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3061463A (en) * | 1959-03-26 | 1962-10-30 | Chromalloy Corp | Metallic diffusion |
| US3061462A (en) * | 1959-03-26 | 1962-10-30 | Chromalloy Corp | Metallic diffusion processes |
| US3029162A (en) * | 1959-05-21 | 1962-04-10 | Chromalloy Corp | Process for the production of metallic borides on the surface of metals |
| US3090702A (en) * | 1961-01-23 | 1963-05-21 | Chromizing Corp | Protective coating of refractory metals |
| US3257227A (en) * | 1962-12-31 | 1966-06-21 | Chromalloy American Corp | Diffusion coating of metals |
| US3298858A (en) * | 1963-07-08 | 1967-01-17 | Yawata Seitetsu Kabushiki Kais | Method of treating surfaces of iron and steel |
| US3257230A (en) * | 1964-03-24 | 1966-06-21 | Chromalloy American Corp | Diffusion coating for metals |
-
1969
- 1969-01-14 US US791158A patent/US3622374A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1970
- 1970-01-13 DE DE19702001308 patent/DE2001308A1/de active Pending
- 1970-01-13 CH CH40770A patent/CH532127A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1970-01-14 FR FR7001216A patent/FR2028311A1/fr active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CH532127A (de) | 1972-12-31 |
| US3622374A (en) | 1971-11-23 |
| FR2028311A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) | 1970-10-09 |
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