DE2001160A1 - Glas und Glaskeramik und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und Verwendung - Google Patents
Glas und Glaskeramik und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und VerwendungInfo
- Publication number
- DE2001160A1 DE2001160A1 DE19702001160 DE2001160A DE2001160A1 DE 2001160 A1 DE2001160 A1 DE 2001160A1 DE 19702001160 DE19702001160 DE 19702001160 DE 2001160 A DE2001160 A DE 2001160A DE 2001160 A1 DE2001160 A1 DE 2001160A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- glass ceramic
- mol
- steam
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000002241 glass-ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims description 55
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005368 silicate glass Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005399 alkali-barium silicate glass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 gravel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001460678 Napo <wasp> Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011396 hydraulic cement Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006017 silicate glass-ceramic Substances 0.000 claims 1
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Chemical compound [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910018068 Li 2 O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 3
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004111 Potassium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052913 potassium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium silicate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910008051 Si-OH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910006358 Si—OH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052916 barium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HMOQPOVBDRFNIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium(2+);dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O HMOQPOVBDRFNIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006066 glass batch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011328 necessary treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011022 opal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005373 porous glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005372 silanol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007582 slurry-cast process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006557 surface reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C23/00—Other surface treatment of glass not in the form of fibres or filaments
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/20—Silicates
- C01B33/32—Alkali metal silicates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C10/00—Devitrified glass ceramics, i.e. glass ceramics having a crystalline phase dispersed in a glassy phase and constituting at least 50% by weight of the total composition
- C03C10/0009—Devitrified glass ceramics, i.e. glass ceramics having a crystalline phase dispersed in a glassy phase and constituting at least 50% by weight of the total composition containing silica as main constituent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C11/00—Multi-cellular glass ; Porous or hollow glass or glass particles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C14/00—Glass compositions containing a non-glass component, e.g. compositions containing fibres, filaments, whiskers, platelets, or the like, dispersed in a glass matrix
- C03C14/006—Glass compositions containing a non-glass component, e.g. compositions containing fibres, filaments, whiskers, platelets, or the like, dispersed in a glass matrix the non-glass component being in the form of microcrystallites, e.g. of optically or electrically active material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C15/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by etching
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/078—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing an oxide of a divalent metal, e.g. an oxide of zinc
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C4/00—Compositions for glass with special properties
- C03C4/02—Compositions for glass with special properties for coloured glass
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US630508A US3498803A (en) | 1967-04-13 | 1967-04-13 | Glass or glass-ceramic steam treatment method and article |
| FR6944893A FR2071346A5 (enExample) | 1967-04-13 | 1969-12-24 | |
| NL6919552A NL6919552A (enExample) | 1967-04-13 | 1969-12-30 | |
| GB63223/69A GB1291488A (en) | 1967-04-13 | 1969-12-30 | Glass and glass-ceramic products |
| DE19702001160 DE2001160A1 (de) | 1967-04-13 | 1970-01-13 | Glas und Glaskeramik und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und Verwendung |
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US63050867A | 1967-04-13 | 1967-04-13 | |
| FR6944893A FR2071346A5 (enExample) | 1967-04-13 | 1969-12-24 | |
| NL6919552A NL6919552A (enExample) | 1967-04-13 | 1969-12-30 | |
| GB63223/69A GB1291488A (en) | 1967-04-13 | 1969-12-30 | Glass and glass-ceramic products |
| DE19702001160 DE2001160A1 (de) | 1967-04-13 | 1970-01-13 | Glas und Glaskeramik und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und Verwendung |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2001160A1 true DE2001160A1 (de) | 1971-07-22 |
Family
ID=27510086
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19702001160 Pending DE2001160A1 (de) | 1967-04-13 | 1970-01-13 | Glas und Glaskeramik und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und Verwendung |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3498803A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2001160A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2071346A5 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1291488A (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL6919552A (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2220488A1 (en) * | 1973-03-05 | 1974-10-04 | Saint Gobain | Glass ceramics nucleated by fluorine and metals - have improved mechan-ical strength |
| US3912481A (en) * | 1974-02-25 | 1975-10-14 | Corning Glass Works | Method for making alkali metal silicate thermoplastic materials |
| US3940277A (en) * | 1974-08-01 | 1976-02-24 | Corning Glass Works | Glass-ceramics containing fibers exhibiting thermoplastic properties |
| US3915720A (en) * | 1974-10-07 | 1975-10-28 | Corning Glass Works | Machinable hydrothermally-crystallized glass bodies |
| CA1084710A (en) | 1975-06-04 | 1980-09-02 | Helmuth E. Meissner | Low temperature manufacture of glass |
| US4073654A (en) * | 1975-12-15 | 1978-02-14 | Corning Glass Works | Optical articles prepared from hydrated glasses |
| US4046545A (en) * | 1976-05-25 | 1977-09-06 | Corning Glass Works | Method for making molded glass articles having bulk homogeneity and optical quality surface |
| US4099978A (en) * | 1977-10-20 | 1978-07-11 | Corning Glass Works | High refractive index hydrated glasses |
| US4191547A (en) * | 1978-07-14 | 1980-03-04 | Corning Glass Works | Method of making photosensitive colored glasses exhibiting alterable photo-anisotropic effects |
| US4482481A (en) * | 1982-06-01 | 1984-11-13 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Energy | Method of preparing nuclear wastes for tansportation and interim storage |
| US5043222A (en) * | 1988-03-17 | 1991-08-27 | Olin Corporation | Metal sealing glass composite with matched coefficients of thermal expansion |
| US4952531A (en) * | 1988-03-17 | 1990-08-28 | Olin Corporation | Sealing glass for matched sealing of copper and copper alloys |
| US5047371A (en) * | 1988-09-02 | 1991-09-10 | Olin Corporation | Glass/ceramic sealing system |
| US5578535A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1996-11-26 | Owens Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc. | Reinforcing fiber pellets |
| WO1996041770A2 (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1996-12-27 | Owens Corning | Glass fiber pellets incorporating polymer powders |
| JP4014045B2 (ja) * | 2003-04-16 | 2007-11-28 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | ガラスロッドの製造方法 |
| US8887528B2 (en) * | 2006-12-04 | 2014-11-18 | Asahi Glass Company, Limited | Process for producing surface-treated glass plate |
| RU2368574C1 (ru) * | 2008-09-15 | 2009-09-27 | Олег Иванович Лобов | Сырьевая смесь для изготовления пеносиликата |
| NL2020896B1 (en) | 2018-05-08 | 2019-11-14 | Corning Inc | Water-containing glass-based articles with high indentation cracking threshold |
| TWI891613B (zh) | 2018-11-16 | 2025-08-01 | 美商康寧公司 | 用於透過蒸氣處理而強化之玻璃成分及方法 |
| TW202026261A (zh) * | 2018-11-16 | 2020-07-16 | 美商康寧公司 | 可水蒸氣強化無鹼玻璃組成物 |
| US12122711B2 (en) | 2019-05-16 | 2024-10-22 | Corning Incorporated | Steam strengthenable glass compositions with low phosphorous content |
| EP3969424B1 (en) | 2019-05-16 | 2024-11-13 | Corning Incorporated | Glass compositions and methods with steam treatment haze resistance |
| US12404204B2 (en) | 2019-05-16 | 2025-09-02 | Corning Incorporated | Glasses with modified young's modulus profile |
| CN110128854B (zh) * | 2019-05-28 | 2021-01-15 | 江苏拜富科技股份有限公司 | 陶瓷酒瓶用低温抗蚀颜料用耐酸碱熔剂 |
| GB202012825D0 (en) | 2020-05-12 | 2020-09-30 | Corning Inc | Fusion formable and steam strengthenable glass compositions with platinum compatibility |
| CN113185270B (zh) * | 2021-05-12 | 2023-01-10 | 四川锐宏电子科技有限公司 | 一种陶瓷基印制电路板及其制备工艺 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL72357C (enExample) * | 1948-01-09 | |||
| BE493137A (enExample) * | 1949-01-07 | |||
| NL83744C (enExample) * | 1950-07-07 | |||
| BE513836A (enExample) * | 1951-08-30 | |||
| US2628160A (en) * | 1951-08-30 | 1953-02-10 | Corning Glass Works | Sculpturing glass |
| US3275470A (en) * | 1963-02-18 | 1966-09-27 | Gen Electric | Glass bodies and methods of treatment thereof |
-
1967
- 1967-04-13 US US630508A patent/US3498803A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1969
- 1969-12-24 FR FR6944893A patent/FR2071346A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1969-12-30 GB GB63223/69A patent/GB1291488A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-12-30 NL NL6919552A patent/NL6919552A/xx unknown
-
1970
- 1970-01-13 DE DE19702001160 patent/DE2001160A1/de active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL6919552A (enExample) | 1971-07-02 |
| FR2071346A5 (enExample) | 1971-09-17 |
| GB1291488A (en) | 1972-10-04 |
| US3498803A (en) | 1970-03-03 |
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