DE19943649B4 - Flüssigkristallines Medium und seine Verwendung in Flüssigkristallanzeigen - Google Patents
Flüssigkristallines Medium und seine Verwendung in Flüssigkristallanzeigen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE19943649B4 DE19943649B4 DE19943649A DE19943649A DE19943649B4 DE 19943649 B4 DE19943649 B4 DE 19943649B4 DE 19943649 A DE19943649 A DE 19943649A DE 19943649 A DE19943649 A DE 19943649A DE 19943649 B4 DE19943649 B4 DE 19943649B4
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- compounds
- atoms
- alkyl
- formula
- liquid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 title description 107
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 173
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 125000003302 alkenyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- -1 alkenyl radical Chemical class 0.000 claims description 25
- RWRIWBAIICGTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N difluoromethane Chemical compound FCF RWRIWBAIICGTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical group CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 96
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 22
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 0 *C(CC1)CCC1c(cc1F)cc(F)c1C#N Chemical compound *C(CC1)CCC1c(cc1F)cc(F)c1C#N 0.000 description 5
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- OXBRRUNAAVNTOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxy-4-(4-propylcyclohexyl)benzene Chemical compound C1CC(CCC)CCC1C1=CC=C(OCC)C=C1 OXBRRUNAAVNTOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000001140 1,4-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:2])=C([H])C([H])=C1[*:1] 0.000 description 3
- 239000004990 Smectic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- ULFIAHFQEURGOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-cyanophenyl) 4-ethylbenzoate Chemical compound C1=CC(CC)=CC=C1C(=O)OC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 ULFIAHFQEURGOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004988 Nematic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- JRXXLCKWQFKACW-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenylacetylene Chemical class C1=CC=CC=C1C#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JRXXLCKWQFKACW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 description 2
- GRZJZRHVJAXMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclohexyl-2-phenylbenzene Chemical group C1CCCCC1C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 GRZJZRHVJAXMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OLUVNSGCKHZQJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclohexyl-4-(4-cyclohexylphenyl)benzene Chemical group C1CCCCC1C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C2CCCCC2)C=C1 OLUVNSGCKHZQJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005450 2,3-difluoro-1,4-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([*:2])C(F)=C(F)C([*:1])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004975 3-butenyl group Chemical group C(CC=C)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006043 5-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150026303 HEX1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- LKJPSUCKSLORMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Monolinuron Chemical compound CON(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 LKJPSUCKSLORMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100521345 Mus musculus Prop1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108700017836 Prophet of Pit-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000003098 cholesteric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002858 crystal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001934 cyclohexanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IGARGHRYKHJQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylbenzene Chemical compound C1CCCCC1C1=CC=CC=C1 IGARGHRYKHJQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150047356 dec-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004786 difluoromethoxy group Chemical group [H]C(F)(F)O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 210000004263 induced pluripotent stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- LATGBGDKBTWCPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl 4-cyclohexylbenzoate Chemical compound C=1C=C(C2CCCCC2)C=CC=1C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 LATGBGDKBTWCPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCBJVAJGLKENNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;ethoxymethanedithioic acid Chemical compound [K+].CCOC(S)=S JCBJVAJGLKENNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000135 prohibitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001911 terphenyls Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001608 tolans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/42—Mixtures of liquid crystal compounds covered by two or more of the preceding groups C09K19/06 - C09K19/40
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/30—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic rings, e.g. cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3001—Cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3003—Compounds containing at least two rings in which the different rings are directly linked (covalent bond)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K2019/0444—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit characterized by a linking chain between rings or ring systems, a bridging chain between extensive mesogenic moieties or an end chain group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/30—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic rings, e.g. cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3001—Cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3003—Compounds containing at least two rings in which the different rings are directly linked (covalent bond)
- C09K2019/3021—Cy-Ph-Ph-Cy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2323/00—Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19943649A DE19943649B4 (de) | 1998-09-12 | 1999-09-13 | Flüssigkristallines Medium und seine Verwendung in Flüssigkristallanzeigen |
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19841833 | 1998-09-12 | ||
| DE19841833.7 | 1998-09-12 | ||
| DE19851513 | 1998-11-09 | ||
| DE19851513.8 | 1998-11-09 | ||
| DE19943649A DE19943649B4 (de) | 1998-09-12 | 1999-09-13 | Flüssigkristallines Medium und seine Verwendung in Flüssigkristallanzeigen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE19943649A1 DE19943649A1 (de) | 2000-06-29 |
| DE19943649B4 true DE19943649B4 (de) | 2009-11-05 |
Family
ID=26048823
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19943649A Expired - Lifetime DE19943649B4 (de) | 1998-09-12 | 1999-09-13 | Flüssigkristallines Medium und seine Verwendung in Flüssigkristallanzeigen |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6419999B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4989815B2 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE19943649B4 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3856188B2 (ja) * | 1999-10-28 | 2006-12-13 | 大日本インキ化学工業株式会社 | 液晶組成物 |
| WO2002044304A1 (en) * | 2000-11-29 | 2002-06-06 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Electro-optical liquid crystal display and liquid crystalline medium |
| KR100978188B1 (ko) * | 2001-05-16 | 2010-08-25 | 메르크 파텐트 게엠베하 | 전기광학 광 변조 소자, 표시장치 및 매질 |
| DE102006033886A1 (de) * | 2005-08-03 | 2007-02-08 | Merck Patent Gmbh | FK-Mischungen mit geringer Frequenzabhängigkeit für TFT-Anzeigen |
| CN101796162B (zh) | 2007-08-15 | 2014-03-19 | 默克专利股份有限公司 | 液晶介质 |
| JP5583579B2 (ja) * | 2007-08-29 | 2014-09-03 | メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | 液晶ディスプレイ |
| DE102008035890B4 (de) * | 2007-08-30 | 2017-10-19 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Flüssigkristallines Medium und seine Verwendung |
| KR101443856B1 (ko) * | 2008-01-21 | 2014-09-25 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 액정 표시 장치 및 그에 포함되는 액정 조성물 |
| US9341896B2 (en) | 2008-01-21 | 2016-05-17 | Samsung Display Co., Ltd. | Liquid crystal display |
| CN107557022B (zh) * | 2016-07-01 | 2023-09-12 | 江苏和成显示科技有限公司 | 含有单环化合物的液晶组合物及其显示器件 |
| WO2018159303A1 (ja) * | 2017-03-01 | 2018-09-07 | Dic株式会社 | 液晶組成物及び液晶表示素子 |
| DE112018005653T5 (de) * | 2017-11-21 | 2020-07-02 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Flüssigkristallmedium und Lichtmodulationselement |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0824141A1 (en) * | 1996-08-14 | 1998-02-18 | Chisso Corporation | Liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display element |
| DE19746793A1 (de) * | 1996-10-31 | 1998-05-07 | Merck Patent Gmbh | TN- und STN-Flüssigkristallanzeige |
| DE19748618A1 (de) * | 1996-12-05 | 1998-06-10 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Elektrooptische Flüssigkristallanzeige |
| EP0857774A2 (en) * | 1997-02-10 | 1998-08-12 | Chisso Corporation | Liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display device |
| DE19707807A1 (de) * | 1997-02-27 | 1998-09-03 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Elektrooptische Flüssigkristallanzeige |
| DE19707956A1 (de) * | 1997-02-27 | 1998-09-03 | Merck Patent Gmbh | TN- und STN-Flüssigkristallanzeige |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3022818C2 (de) | 1980-06-19 | 1986-11-27 | Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt | Flüssigkristall-Anzeigeelement |
| JP3579727B2 (ja) * | 1994-05-06 | 2004-10-20 | チッソ株式会社 | 液晶組成物 |
| EP0681021B1 (en) * | 1994-05-06 | 1998-12-23 | Chisso Corporation | A liquid crystal composition |
| US5683624A (en) * | 1994-12-28 | 1997-11-04 | Chisso Corporation | Liquid crystal composition |
| JPH09125062A (ja) * | 1995-11-02 | 1997-05-13 | Chisso Corp | 液晶組成物および電気光学表示素子 |
| JP4132146B2 (ja) * | 1996-08-28 | 2008-08-13 | メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフトング | 液晶混合物 |
| DE19750957A1 (de) * | 1996-11-30 | 1998-06-04 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Supertwist-Flüssigkristallanzeige |
| DE19732502A1 (de) * | 1997-07-29 | 1999-02-04 | Merck Patent Gmbh | STN-Flüssigkristallanzeige |
| JPH1192762A (ja) * | 1997-09-22 | 1999-04-06 | Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc | ネマチック液晶組成物及びこれを用いた液晶表示装置 |
| DE19844321B4 (de) * | 1997-10-06 | 2008-02-28 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Nematische Flüssigkristallmischung und Verwendung in einer STN-Flüssigkristallanzeige |
| DE60101239T2 (de) * | 2000-03-07 | 2004-08-26 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Supertwist nematische Flüssigkristallanzeigen |
-
1999
- 1999-09-10 JP JP25664299A patent/JP4989815B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-09-13 DE DE19943649A patent/DE19943649B4/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-09-13 US US09/394,877 patent/US6419999B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-05-09 US US09/851,320 patent/US20010045545A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0824141A1 (en) * | 1996-08-14 | 1998-02-18 | Chisso Corporation | Liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display element |
| DE19746793A1 (de) * | 1996-10-31 | 1998-05-07 | Merck Patent Gmbh | TN- und STN-Flüssigkristallanzeige |
| DE19748618A1 (de) * | 1996-12-05 | 1998-06-10 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Elektrooptische Flüssigkristallanzeige |
| EP0857774A2 (en) * | 1997-02-10 | 1998-08-12 | Chisso Corporation | Liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display device |
| DE19707807A1 (de) * | 1997-02-27 | 1998-09-03 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Elektrooptische Flüssigkristallanzeige |
| DE19707956A1 (de) * | 1997-02-27 | 1998-09-03 | Merck Patent Gmbh | TN- und STN-Flüssigkristallanzeige |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP4989815B2 (ja) | 2012-08-01 |
| DE19943649A1 (de) | 2000-06-29 |
| JP2000096059A (ja) | 2000-04-04 |
| US20010045545A1 (en) | 2001-11-29 |
| US6419999B1 (en) | 2002-07-16 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE19528107B4 (de) | Flüssigkristallines Medium und seine Verwendung in einer elektrooptischen Flüssigkristallanzeige | |
| EP0815182B1 (de) | Elektrooptische flüssigkristallanzeige | |
| DE19528104B4 (de) | Elektrooptisches Flüssigkristallmedium | |
| EP0807153A1 (de) | Elektrooptische flüssigkristallanzeige | |
| EP0995787A2 (de) | Elektrooptische Flüssigkristallanzeige | |
| DE19943649B4 (de) | Flüssigkristallines Medium und seine Verwendung in Flüssigkristallanzeigen | |
| EP1213339B1 (de) | Flüssigkristallines Medium | |
| DE10111142A1 (de) | Elektrooptische Flüssigkristallanzeige | |
| DE102004039276B4 (de) | Nematische Flüssigkristallmischung und deren Verwendung in Anzeigen | |
| EP0768359B1 (de) | Elektrooptische Flüssigkristallanzeige | |
| DE10018598A1 (de) | Elektrooptische Flüssigkristallanzeige | |
| DE10133867A1 (de) | Elektrooptische Flüssigkristallanzeige | |
| DE10125707B4 (de) | Flüssigkristalline Mischungen und ihre Verwendung | |
| DE10111139A1 (de) | Elektrooptische Flüssigkristallanzeige | |
| DE19611096B4 (de) | Flüssigkristallines Medium und seine Verwendung | |
| DE10229829A1 (de) | TN- und STN-Flüssigkristallanzeigen | |
| EP1331259B1 (de) | Flüssigkristallines Medium | |
| EP0562051B1 (de) | Supertwist-flüssigkristallanzeige | |
| DE10112954A1 (de) | Elektrooptische Flüssigkristallanzeige und Flüssigkristallmedium | |
| DE10223912A1 (de) | TN- und STN-Flüssigkristallanzeigen | |
| EP1201727B1 (de) | Flüssigkristallmedium und elektrooptische Flüssigkristallanzeige | |
| DE10058474B4 (de) | Flüssigkristallmischung und ihre Verwendung in TN- und STN- Flüssigkristallanzeigen | |
| DE10108447B4 (de) | Nematische Flüssigkristallmischung und deren Verwendung in TN- und STN-Flüssigkristallanzeigen | |
| DE10062986A1 (de) | TN- und STN-Flüssigkristallanzeigen | |
| DE10241721A1 (de) | Nematische Flüssigkristallmischung und diese enthaltende Anzeigen |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| R071 | Expiry of right |