DE19681750T1 - Elektrische Verbindungsvorrichtung für eine planare Brennstoffzelle - Google Patents
Elektrische Verbindungsvorrichtung für eine planare BrennstoffzelleInfo
- Publication number
- DE19681750T1 DE19681750T1 DE19681750T DE19681750T DE19681750T1 DE 19681750 T1 DE19681750 T1 DE 19681750T1 DE 19681750 T DE19681750 T DE 19681750T DE 19681750 T DE19681750 T DE 19681750T DE 19681750 T1 DE19681750 T1 DE 19681750T1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- fuel cell
- electrical connection
- connection device
- planar fuel
- planar
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0206—Metals or alloys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
- H01M2008/1293—Fuel cells with solid oxide electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
- H01M2300/0068—Solid electrolytes inorganic
- H01M2300/0071—Oxides
- H01M2300/0074—Ion conductive at high temperature
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0206—Metals or alloys
- H01M8/0208—Alloys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0206—Metals or alloys
- H01M8/0208—Alloys
- H01M8/021—Alloys based on iron
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0215—Glass; Ceramic materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0223—Composites
- H01M8/0226—Composites in the form of mixtures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0223—Composites
- H01M8/0228—Composites in the form of layered or coated products
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AUPN8768A AUPN876896A0 (en) | 1996-03-18 | 1996-03-18 | An electrical interconnect for a planar fuel cell |
AUPN8768 | 1996-03-18 | ||
PCT/AU1996/000594 WO1997035349A1 (en) | 1996-03-18 | 1996-09-19 | An electrical interconnect for a planar fuel cell |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE19681750T1 true DE19681750T1 (de) | 1999-03-25 |
DE19681750B4 DE19681750B4 (de) | 2005-08-18 |
Family
ID=3793081
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19681750T Expired - Fee Related DE19681750B4 (de) | 1996-03-18 | 1996-09-19 | Elektrische Verbindungsvorrichtung für eine planare Brennstoffzelle und deren Verwendung |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6280868B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3756524B2 (de) |
AU (2) | AUPN876896A0 (de) |
DE (1) | DE19681750B4 (de) |
GB (1) | GB2326759B (de) |
WO (1) | WO1997035349A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (75)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AUPO897897A0 (en) * | 1997-09-05 | 1997-09-25 | Ceramic Fuel Cells Limited | An interconnect device for a fuel cell assembly |
DE19805674C1 (de) * | 1998-02-12 | 1999-09-02 | Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh | Mit Edelmetall lokal belegte bipolare Platte und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
EP0936688A1 (de) * | 1998-02-17 | 1999-08-18 | Sulzer Hexis AG | Interkonnektor für Hochtemperatur-Brennstoffzellen |
JP4707786B2 (ja) | 1998-05-07 | 2011-06-22 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池用ガスセパレータの製造方法 |
DE19836352A1 (de) * | 1998-08-11 | 2000-02-17 | Siemens Ag | Hochtemperatur-Brennstoffzelle mit Nickelnetz und Hochtemperatur-Brennstoffzellenstapel mit einer solchen Zelle |
EP1173898A1 (de) | 1999-03-26 | 2002-01-23 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Hochtemperatur-brennstoffzelle |
DE19913873A1 (de) * | 1999-03-26 | 2000-05-25 | Siemens Ag | Hochtemperatur-Brennstoffzelle |
AU4390600A (en) * | 1999-03-26 | 2000-10-16 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | High-temperature fuel cell |
AUPQ078899A0 (en) * | 1999-06-04 | 1999-06-24 | Ceramic Fuel Cells Limited | A fuel cell gas separator |
US6106967A (en) * | 1999-06-14 | 2000-08-22 | Gas Research Institute | Planar solid oxide fuel cell stack with metallic foil interconnect |
US6649031B1 (en) * | 1999-10-08 | 2003-11-18 | Hybrid Power Generation Systems, Llc | Corrosion resistant coated fuel cell bipolar plate with filled-in fine scale porosities and method of making the same |
JP4366872B2 (ja) * | 2000-03-13 | 2009-11-18 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池用ガスセパレータおよび該燃料電池用セパレータの製造方法並びに燃料電池 |
AUPQ653700A0 (en) | 2000-03-28 | 2000-04-20 | Ceramic Fuel Cells Limited | Surface treated electrically conductive metal element and method of forming same |
JP3600503B2 (ja) * | 2000-04-19 | 2004-12-15 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池用セパレータおよび該燃料電池用セパレータの製造方法並びに燃料電池 |
US20020004155A1 (en) * | 2000-05-01 | 2002-01-10 | Haltiner Karl Jacob | Etched interconnect for fuel cell elements |
WO2002041424A1 (fr) * | 2000-11-16 | 2002-05-23 | Mitsubishi Materials Corporation | Pile a combustible du type a electrolyte solide et collecteur a electrode oxydo-reductrice a utiliser dans cette pile |
US20020127460A1 (en) * | 2001-03-08 | 2002-09-12 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Protective coatings for fuel cell interconnect |
US6653009B2 (en) | 2001-10-19 | 2003-11-25 | Sarnoff Corporation | Solid oxide fuel cells and interconnectors |
US6716549B2 (en) | 2001-12-27 | 2004-04-06 | Avista Laboratories, Inc. | Fuel cell having metalized gas diffusion layer |
US20030194592A1 (en) * | 2002-04-10 | 2003-10-16 | Hilliard Donald Bennett | Solid oxide electrolytic device |
US7595122B2 (en) * | 2002-06-11 | 2009-09-29 | General Electric Company | Interconnect supported electrolyzer assembly, preform and method of fabrication |
US6843960B2 (en) | 2002-06-12 | 2005-01-18 | The University Of Chicago | Compositionally graded metallic plates for planar solid oxide fuel cells |
GB2390739B (en) * | 2002-07-10 | 2005-07-20 | Thomas Gordon Lindsay | A novel planar seal-less fuel cell stack |
US7037617B2 (en) * | 2002-08-21 | 2006-05-02 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Conductive coatings for PEM fuel cell electrodes |
US20050189041A1 (en) * | 2002-08-21 | 2005-09-01 | Mantese Joseph V. | Metal alloys for forming conductive oxide coatings for electrical contacts |
US7575827B2 (en) | 2002-08-21 | 2009-08-18 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Conductive coatings for PEM fuel cell electrodes |
US20040058205A1 (en) * | 2002-08-21 | 2004-03-25 | Mantese Joseph V. | Metal alloys forming passivating conductive oxides for durable electrical contact surfaces |
WO2004049491A1 (en) * | 2002-10-25 | 2004-06-10 | Antonino Salvatore Arico | SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELL WITH CERMET Cu/Ni ALLOY ANODE |
US20060051661A1 (en) * | 2002-11-16 | 2006-03-09 | Meacham G B Kirby | Diffusion stabilized gas barriers |
US6794080B2 (en) * | 2003-01-10 | 2004-09-21 | General Motors Corporation | Electrochemical energy conversion |
US7056608B2 (en) | 2003-02-14 | 2006-06-06 | Relion, Inc. | Current collector for use in a fuel cell |
US20040191603A1 (en) * | 2003-03-25 | 2004-09-30 | Kaiser Joseph G. | Clad metallic bipolar plates and electricity-producing systems and fuel cells using the same |
US6939636B2 (en) * | 2003-04-28 | 2005-09-06 | Relion, Inc. | Air cooled fuel cell module |
US7308510B2 (en) * | 2003-05-07 | 2007-12-11 | Intel Corporation | Method and apparatus for avoiding live-lock in a multinode system |
US7842425B2 (en) * | 2003-10-21 | 2010-11-30 | Estco Battery Management Inc. | Electrical interconnect for a fuel cell stack |
US20050092175A1 (en) * | 2003-10-29 | 2005-05-05 | Meacham G.B. K. | Noble metal gas barriers |
US7074255B2 (en) * | 2003-10-29 | 2006-07-11 | Meacham G B Kirby | Noble metal gas barriers |
JP4986378B2 (ja) * | 2003-11-26 | 2012-07-25 | 京セラ株式会社 | 燃料電池組立体 |
WO2005099019A1 (ja) * | 2004-03-31 | 2005-10-20 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | 燃料電池スタック |
US20050221138A1 (en) * | 2004-04-01 | 2005-10-06 | General Electric Company | Fuel cell system |
US20050227134A1 (en) * | 2004-04-13 | 2005-10-13 | Ion American Corporation | Offset interconnect for a solid oxide fuel cell and method of making same |
KR100909120B1 (ko) * | 2004-06-10 | 2009-07-23 | 테크니칼 유니버시티 오브 덴마크 | 고체 산화물 연료 전지 |
KR100960582B1 (ko) * | 2004-08-10 | 2010-06-03 | 자이단호징 덴료쿠추오켄큐쇼 | 성막물 및 그 제조방법 |
KR100886882B1 (ko) * | 2004-12-28 | 2009-03-05 | 테크니칼 유니버시티 오브 덴마크 | 금속-유리, 금속-금속 또는 금속-세라믹의 연결물의 제조방법 |
ES2326601T3 (es) * | 2005-01-12 | 2009-10-15 | Technical University Of Denmark | Procedimiento de control de la contraccion y la porosidad durante la sinterizacion de estructuras multicapa. |
CN101151751B (zh) * | 2005-01-31 | 2010-05-26 | 丹麦科技大学 | 氧化还原稳定的阳极 |
ATE465526T1 (de) * | 2005-02-02 | 2010-05-15 | Univ Denmark Tech Dtu | Verfahren zur herstellung einer reversiblen festoxidbrennstoffzelle |
US20060180247A1 (en) * | 2005-02-15 | 2006-08-17 | United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Process for preparing chromium conversion coatings for iron and iron alloys |
EP1724864A1 (de) * | 2005-05-18 | 2006-11-22 | Sulzer Hexis AG | Interkonnektor für eine planare Hochtemperatur-Brennstoffzelle |
US20070037031A1 (en) * | 2005-07-13 | 2007-02-15 | Ion America Corporation | Cermet and ceramic interconnects for a solid oxide fuel cell |
EP1760817B1 (de) * | 2005-08-31 | 2013-08-21 | Technical University of Denmark | Reversible-festoxydbrennstoffzelle und dessen Herstellungsverfahren |
US20070122304A1 (en) * | 2005-11-28 | 2007-05-31 | Ramasesha Sheela K | Alloys for intermediate temperature applications, methods for maufacturing thereof and articles comprising the same |
DE102006001552B8 (de) | 2006-01-06 | 2008-06-26 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Kathode-Elektrolyt-Anode-Einheit für Festoxid-Brennstoffzellen und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
GB0602842D0 (en) * | 2006-02-14 | 2006-03-22 | Rolls Royce Plc | A Solid Oxide Fuel Cell And A Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Module |
DK1930974T3 (da) * | 2006-11-23 | 2012-07-09 | Univ Denmark Tech Dtu | Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af reversible fastoxidceller |
DE102006056251B4 (de) * | 2006-11-27 | 2009-04-09 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Hochtemperaturbrennstoffzelle mit ferritischer Komponente und Verfahren zum Betreiben derselben |
KR101107862B1 (ko) * | 2006-12-21 | 2012-01-31 | 가부시키가이샤 고베 세이코쇼 | 연료 전지의 금속 세퍼레이터용 합금 피막, 그 제조 방법 및 스퍼터링용 타겟재, 및 금속 세퍼레이터 및 연료 전지 |
US8343685B2 (en) | 2007-01-31 | 2013-01-01 | Technical University Of Denmark | Composite material suitable for use as an electrode material in a SOC |
DE102008009985B4 (de) * | 2008-02-19 | 2015-04-09 | Sunfire Gmbh | Elektrolyt für eine elektrolytgestützte Hochtemperatur-Brennstoffzelle, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung, dessen Verwendung für eine elektrolytgestützte Brennstoffzelle und Verwendung der Brennstoffzelle für einen Brennstoffzellen-Stapel |
US8226858B2 (en) * | 2008-07-03 | 2012-07-24 | Solid Cell, Inc. | Interconnect material for solid oxide fuel cell and process for the preparation thereof |
US8986905B2 (en) | 2008-11-11 | 2015-03-24 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Fuel cell interconnect |
US8883368B2 (en) * | 2008-11-21 | 2014-11-11 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Solid oxide fuel cell having rigidized support including nickel-based alloy |
AT11555U1 (de) * | 2009-03-12 | 2010-12-15 | Plansee Se | Interkonnektor einer festelektrolyt-hochtemperatur-brennstoffzelle |
KR101208581B1 (ko) | 2010-04-30 | 2012-12-06 | 정명하이텍 (주) | 엔드 플레이트 |
WO2012033491A1 (en) | 2010-09-09 | 2012-03-15 | Utc Power Corporation | Fuel cell coating |
JP5532521B2 (ja) * | 2010-09-30 | 2014-06-25 | Toto株式会社 | 固体酸化物型燃料電池セル集合体 |
US8962219B2 (en) | 2011-11-18 | 2015-02-24 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Fuel cell interconnects and methods of fabrication |
FR2996065B1 (fr) * | 2012-09-26 | 2017-02-24 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Composant constituant un interconnecteur d'electrolyseur eht ou de pile a combustible sofc et procedes de realisation associes |
US9478812B1 (en) | 2012-10-17 | 2016-10-25 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Interconnect for fuel cell stack |
WO2014074478A1 (en) | 2012-11-06 | 2014-05-15 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Improved interconnect and end plate design for fuel cell stack |
AT513501B1 (de) * | 2013-09-02 | 2014-05-15 | Abatec Group Ag | IR-Strahler mit Doppelverglasung |
CA2924499A1 (en) | 2013-10-01 | 2015-04-09 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Pre-formed powder delivery to powder press machine |
WO2015130644A1 (en) | 2014-02-25 | 2015-09-03 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Composition and processing of metallic interconnects for sofc stacks |
KR102656547B1 (ko) * | 2016-03-18 | 2024-04-09 | 오사까 가스 가부시키가이샤 | 전기 화학 소자, 전기 화학 모듈, 전기 화학 장치 및 에너지 시스템 |
WO2023117086A1 (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2023-06-29 | Ceres Intellectual Property Company Limited | Method for creating a protective coating on a component of an electrochemical cell |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4631238A (en) | 1985-01-18 | 1986-12-23 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Cobalt doped lanthanum chromite material suitable for high temperature use |
JPH067488B2 (ja) * | 1985-12-27 | 1994-01-26 | 田中貴金属工業株式会社 | ガス拡散電極 |
US4950562A (en) | 1988-04-21 | 1990-08-21 | Toa Nenryo Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Solid electrolyte type fuel cells |
JP2790653B2 (ja) | 1989-04-28 | 1998-08-27 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 導電性中間接続材及びこれを有する燃料電池 |
JPH04298963A (ja) * | 1991-03-27 | 1992-10-22 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | 固体電解質型燃料電池及びその製造方法 |
JPH05205754A (ja) | 1992-01-30 | 1993-08-13 | Fuji Electric Corp Res & Dev Ltd | 固体電解質型燃料電池 |
JPH05290863A (ja) | 1992-04-08 | 1993-11-05 | Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc:The | 平板型固体電解質燃料電池用金属インタコネクタの耐酸化表面改質法 |
JPH0644991A (ja) * | 1992-07-27 | 1994-02-18 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | 固体電解質型燃料電池用インターコネクターの製造方法 |
US5462817A (en) * | 1992-11-25 | 1995-10-31 | Hsu; Michael S. | Radiant thermal integration with regenerative heating in a high temperature electrochemical converter |
US5356730A (en) * | 1993-03-26 | 1994-10-18 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Monolithic fuel cell having improved interconnect layer |
IT1270878B (it) * | 1993-04-30 | 1997-05-13 | Permelec Spa Nora | Migliorata cella elettrochimica utilizzante membrane a scambio ionico e piatti bipolari metallici |
US5496655A (en) * | 1994-10-12 | 1996-03-05 | Lockheed Idaho Technologies Company | Catalytic bipolar interconnection plate for use in a fuel cell |
AUPN173595A0 (en) * | 1995-03-15 | 1995-04-06 | Ceramic Fuel Cells Limited | Fuel cell interconnect device |
US5702837A (en) * | 1996-02-05 | 1997-12-30 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Bonding materials for anode to anode bonding and anode to interconnect bonding in solid oxide fuel cells |
US6054231A (en) * | 1998-07-24 | 2000-04-25 | Gas Research Institute | Solid oxide fuel cell interconnector |
-
1996
- 1996-03-18 AU AUPN8768A patent/AUPN876896A0/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-09-19 DE DE19681750T patent/DE19681750B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-09-19 JP JP53297197A patent/JP3756524B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-09-19 US US09/155,061 patent/US6280868B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-09-19 WO PCT/AU1996/000594 patent/WO1997035349A1/en active Application Filing
- 1996-09-19 AU AU69204/96A patent/AU722708B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-09-19 GB GB9820454A patent/GB2326759B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19681750B4 (de) | 2005-08-18 |
GB9820454D0 (en) | 1998-11-11 |
JP2000506671A (ja) | 2000-05-30 |
US6280868B1 (en) | 2001-08-28 |
GB2326759A (en) | 1998-12-30 |
GB2326759B (en) | 1999-05-12 |
AU6920496A (en) | 1997-10-10 |
JP3756524B2 (ja) | 2006-03-15 |
WO1997035349A1 (en) | 1997-09-25 |
AU722708B2 (en) | 2000-08-10 |
AUPN876896A0 (en) | 1996-04-18 |
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