DE19638708A1 - Mehrschichtige Interferenzpigmente - Google Patents
Mehrschichtige InterferenzpigmenteInfo
- Publication number
- DE19638708A1 DE19638708A1 DE19638708A DE19638708A DE19638708A1 DE 19638708 A1 DE19638708 A1 DE 19638708A1 DE 19638708 A DE19638708 A DE 19638708A DE 19638708 A DE19638708 A DE 19638708A DE 19638708 A1 DE19638708 A1 DE 19638708A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- layers
- pigments
- refractive index
- metal oxide
- interference
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 244000266946 suren Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 13
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003608 titanium Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000287 alkaline earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 metal oxide hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002706 AlOOH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100400378 Mus musculus Marveld2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000019239 indanthrene blue RS Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UHOKSCJSTAHBSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N indanthrone blue Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=C4NC5=C6C(=O)C7=CC=CC=C7C(=O)C6=CC=C5NC4=C3C(=O)C2=C1 UHOKSCJSTAHBSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DCYOBGZUOMKFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);iron(3+);octadecacyanide Chemical compound [Fe+2].[Fe+2].[Fe+2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] DCYOBGZUOMKFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBUHAZKODAUXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical class O.[O-2].[Fe+2] UBUHAZKODAUXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BWOROQSFKKODDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxobismuth;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Bi]=O BWOROQSFKKODDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000485 pigmenting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/0015—Pigments exhibiting interference colours, e.g. transparent platelets of appropriate thinness or flaky substrates, e.g. mica, bearing appropriate thin transparent coatings
- C09C1/0024—Pigments exhibiting interference colours, e.g. transparent platelets of appropriate thinness or flaky substrates, e.g. mica, bearing appropriate thin transparent coatings comprising a stack of coating layers with alternating high and low refractive indices, wherein the first coating layer on the core surface has the high refractive index
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/3411—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions with at least two coatings of inorganic materials
- C03C17/3417—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions with at least two coatings of inorganic materials all coatings being oxide coatings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
- C04B33/14—Colouring matters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/02—Ingredients treated with inorganic substances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/0015—Pigments exhibiting interference colours, e.g. transparent platelets of appropriate thinness or flaky substrates, e.g. mica, bearing appropriate thin transparent coatings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/36—Pearl essence, e.g. coatings containing platelet-like pigments for pearl lustre
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C2200/00—Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
- C09C2200/10—Interference pigments characterized by the core material
- C09C2200/102—Interference pigments characterized by the core material the core consisting of glass or silicate material like mica or clays, e.g. kaolin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C2200/00—Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
- C09C2200/30—Interference pigments characterised by the thickness of the core or layers thereon or by the total thickness of the final pigment particle
- C09C2200/302—Thickness of a layer with high refractive material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C2200/00—Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
- C09C2200/30—Interference pigments characterised by the thickness of the core or layers thereon or by the total thickness of the final pigment particle
- C09C2200/303—Thickness of a layer with low refractive material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C2220/00—Methods of preparing the interference pigments
- C09C2220/10—Wet methods, e.g. co-precipitation
- C09C2220/106—Wet methods, e.g. co-precipitation comprising only a drying or calcination step of the finally coated pigment
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Optical Filters (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Priority Applications (12)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19638708A DE19638708A1 (de) | 1996-09-21 | 1996-09-21 | Mehrschichtige Interferenzpigmente |
| EP97944842A EP0882099B2 (de) | 1996-09-21 | 1997-09-06 | Mehrschichtige interferenzpigmente |
| AU46211/97A AU4621197A (en) | 1996-09-21 | 1997-09-06 | Multilayered interference pigments |
| CZ981555A CZ155598A3 (cs) | 1996-09-21 | 1997-09-06 | Několikavrstvový interferenční pigment |
| MX9803990A MX204339B (en) | 1996-09-21 | 1997-09-06 | Multilayered interference pigments |
| CA002238035A CA2238035A1 (en) | 1996-09-21 | 1997-09-06 | Multilayer interference pigments |
| DE59711278T DE59711278D1 (de) | 1996-09-21 | 1997-09-06 | Mehrschichtige interferenzpigmente |
| CN97191302A CN1081660C (zh) | 1996-09-21 | 1997-09-06 | 多层干涉色颜料 |
| PCT/EP1997/004850 WO1998012266A1 (de) | 1996-09-21 | 1997-09-06 | Mehrschichtige interferenzpigmente |
| BR9706789A BR9706789A (pt) | 1996-09-21 | 1997-09-06 | Corantes de interferéncia com multicamadas |
| JP51423598A JP4689771B2 (ja) | 1996-09-21 | 1997-09-06 | 多層干渉顔料 |
| TW086113517A TW455621B (en) | 1996-09-21 | 1997-09-18 | Multilayer interference pigments |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19638708A DE19638708A1 (de) | 1996-09-21 | 1996-09-21 | Mehrschichtige Interferenzpigmente |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE19638708A1 true DE19638708A1 (de) | 1998-04-16 |
Family
ID=7806427
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19638708A Withdrawn DE19638708A1 (de) | 1996-09-21 | 1996-09-21 | Mehrschichtige Interferenzpigmente |
| DE59711278T Expired - Lifetime DE59711278D1 (de) | 1996-09-21 | 1997-09-06 | Mehrschichtige interferenzpigmente |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE59711278T Expired - Lifetime DE59711278D1 (de) | 1996-09-21 | 1997-09-06 | Mehrschichtige interferenzpigmente |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0882099B2 (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JP4689771B2 (OSRAM) |
| CN (1) | CN1081660C (OSRAM) |
| AU (1) | AU4621197A (OSRAM) |
| BR (1) | BR9706789A (OSRAM) |
| CA (1) | CA2238035A1 (OSRAM) |
| CZ (1) | CZ155598A3 (OSRAM) |
| DE (2) | DE19638708A1 (OSRAM) |
| MX (1) | MX204339B (OSRAM) |
| TW (1) | TW455621B (OSRAM) |
| WO (1) | WO1998012266A1 (OSRAM) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003063616A1 (de) * | 2002-02-01 | 2003-08-07 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verwendung von mehrschichtpigmenten im lebensmittel- und pharmabereich |
| WO2004067645A3 (en) * | 2003-01-17 | 2004-10-21 | Engelhard Corp | Multi-layer effect pigment with the outermost layer having a larger thickness |
| EP1661729A2 (de) | 2004-11-30 | 2006-05-31 | MERCK PATENT GmbH | Laserkennzeichnung von Wertdokumenten |
| EP2065451A2 (de) | 1999-10-01 | 2009-06-03 | Merck Patent GmbH | Trockenpräparate |
| US8268069B2 (en) | 2004-08-13 | 2012-09-18 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Pearlescent pigments |
| US8765103B2 (en) | 2007-04-05 | 2014-07-01 | Glassflake Limited | Pearlescent pigments containing cosmetic compositions |
| US9663661B2 (en) | 2007-04-05 | 2017-05-30 | Eckart Gmbh | Effect pigments comprising a glass flake substrate |
| US11364708B2 (en) | 2019-07-08 | 2022-06-21 | Vdi Llc | Dielectric thin film coatings for unidirectional and bidirectional wavelength selective reflective color generation |
Families Citing this family (36)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19618569A1 (de) | 1996-05-09 | 1997-11-13 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Mehrschichtige Interferenzpigmente |
| DE19746067A1 (de) † | 1997-10-17 | 1999-04-22 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Interferenzpigmente |
| DE19917388A1 (de) * | 1999-04-16 | 2000-10-19 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Pigmentmischung |
| US6428773B1 (en) * | 2000-01-13 | 2002-08-06 | Color Access, Inc. | Shadow-effect cosmetic composition |
| DE10006651A1 (de) * | 2000-02-15 | 2001-08-16 | Bayer Ag | Zusammensetzung enthaltend Polycarbonat und Pigmente |
| DE10061178A1 (de) * | 2000-12-07 | 2002-06-20 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Silberfarbenes Glanzpigment |
| DE10120179A1 (de) * | 2001-04-24 | 2002-10-31 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Farbige Pigmente |
| JP2003003089A (ja) * | 2001-06-26 | 2003-01-08 | Kao Corp | 被覆粉体 |
| US7604862B2 (en) * | 2001-07-12 | 2009-10-20 | Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung | Multilayer pigments based on glass flakes |
| JP4334204B2 (ja) | 2002-11-21 | 2009-09-30 | メルク株式会社 | 高輝度高彩度虹彩顔料およびその製造方法 |
| EP1469042A3 (de) * | 2003-03-27 | 2010-07-07 | MERCK PATENT GmbH | Pigmentgemisch und dessen Verwendung in der Kosmetik und im Lebensmittel- und Pharmabereich |
| CN100484907C (zh) * | 2003-06-25 | 2009-05-06 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 一种生物无机复混肥料 |
| CN1323117C (zh) * | 2004-04-19 | 2007-06-27 | 付建生 | 随角异色颜料及其生产方法 |
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| CN113861668B (zh) * | 2021-11-17 | 2023-02-28 | 尼伦化学(上海)有限公司 | 一种高折光指数、高耐磨tpu粒子及制备方法 |
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| EP0373575A1 (de) * | 1988-12-16 | 1990-06-20 | MERCK PATENT GmbH | Leitfähige plättchenförmige Pigmente |
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| GB1556272A (en) * | 1976-05-26 | 1979-11-21 | Mearl Corp | Iron oxide coated mica nacreous pigments |
| US4879140A (en) * | 1988-11-21 | 1989-11-07 | Deposition Sciences, Inc. | Method for making pigment flakes |
| JP3073836B2 (ja) † | 1992-07-02 | 2000-08-07 | メルク・ジヤパン株式会社 | 耐変色性を有する真珠光沢顔料およびその製造方法 |
| JP3389360B2 (ja) † | 1994-01-18 | 2003-03-24 | マツダ株式会社 | 光干渉材及びそれを含有する塗料 |
| DE4437753A1 (de) * | 1994-10-21 | 1996-04-25 | Basf Ag | Mehrfach beschichtete metallische Glanzpigmente |
| DE19525503A1 (de) † | 1995-07-13 | 1997-01-16 | Basf Ag | Goniochromatische Glanzpigmente auf Basis transparenter, nichtmetallischer, plättchenförmiger Substrate |
| DE19618569A1 (de) † | 1996-05-09 | 1997-11-13 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Mehrschichtige Interferenzpigmente |
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1996
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- 1997-09-06 BR BR9706789A patent/BR9706789A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-09-06 CN CN97191302A patent/CN1081660C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-09-06 CA CA002238035A patent/CA2238035A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-09-06 EP EP97944842A patent/EP0882099B2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-09-06 WO PCT/EP1997/004850 patent/WO1998012266A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1997-09-06 AU AU46211/97A patent/AU4621197A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-09-06 DE DE59711278T patent/DE59711278D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-09-06 MX MX9803990A patent/MX204339B/es active IP Right Grant
- 1997-09-06 JP JP51423598A patent/JP4689771B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-09-06 CZ CZ981555A patent/CZ155598A3/cs unknown
- 1997-09-18 TW TW086113517A patent/TW455621B/zh active
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| EP0373575A1 (de) * | 1988-12-16 | 1990-06-20 | MERCK PATENT GmbH | Leitfähige plättchenförmige Pigmente |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2065451A2 (de) | 1999-10-01 | 2009-06-03 | Merck Patent GmbH | Trockenpräparate |
| WO2003063616A1 (de) * | 2002-02-01 | 2003-08-07 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verwendung von mehrschichtpigmenten im lebensmittel- und pharmabereich |
| WO2004067645A3 (en) * | 2003-01-17 | 2004-10-21 | Engelhard Corp | Multi-layer effect pigment with the outermost layer having a larger thickness |
| US8268069B2 (en) | 2004-08-13 | 2012-09-18 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Pearlescent pigments |
| EP1661729A2 (de) | 2004-11-30 | 2006-05-31 | MERCK PATENT GmbH | Laserkennzeichnung von Wertdokumenten |
| US8765103B2 (en) | 2007-04-05 | 2014-07-01 | Glassflake Limited | Pearlescent pigments containing cosmetic compositions |
| US9663661B2 (en) | 2007-04-05 | 2017-05-30 | Eckart Gmbh | Effect pigments comprising a glass flake substrate |
| US11364708B2 (en) | 2019-07-08 | 2022-06-21 | Vdi Llc | Dielectric thin film coatings for unidirectional and bidirectional wavelength selective reflective color generation |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2238035A1 (en) | 1998-03-26 |
| CZ155598A3 (cs) | 1998-09-16 |
| JP4689771B2 (ja) | 2011-05-25 |
| DE59711278D1 (de) | 2004-03-11 |
| EP0882099A1 (de) | 1998-12-09 |
| EP0882099B1 (de) | 2004-02-04 |
| BR9706789A (pt) | 1999-04-13 |
| WO1998012266A1 (de) | 1998-03-26 |
| JP2000501774A (ja) | 2000-02-15 |
| TW455621B (en) | 2001-09-21 |
| EP0882099B2 (de) | 2009-04-08 |
| CN1081660C (zh) | 2002-03-27 |
| CN1205022A (zh) | 1999-01-13 |
| AU4621197A (en) | 1998-04-14 |
| MX204339B (en) | 2001-09-21 |
| MX9803990A (en) | 1999-07-31 |
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