DE1962850U - CONTAINERS, IN PARTICULAR LARGE-CAPACITY CONTAINERS. - Google Patents

Description

^ ■ 220983 * 2111 ^

my reference: 0314 Gm ^; , \

Company Medersäehsische ^ Waggonf abrik Joseph Graaff GmbH., Elze

Containers, in particular large capacity containers

I) Ie firing refers to a container, in particular Large-capacity container, which is transported, for example, with a platform trolley. Large-capacity containers are known in which the brook consists of a tarpaulin with bows underneath. The roof of this large-capacity container is not accessible, which is in the; Practice is often perceived as a disadvantage.

One> has therefore already. Large volume container with two-part Roof used, each rope of the roof q.uer to the longitudinal direction of the container ". can be extended or retracted in the horizontal direction. can be swiveled out to the side. This becomes the requirement the accessibility of the large clearing container from above is fulfilled;

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The disadvantage is that the extension parts in the open position protrude far beyond the cross-sectional profile of the large-capacity container, whereby the burst can be increased and the loading of the large-capacity container from above is made more difficult. In addition, there is the need to tilt the movable roof parts and the increased effort required to open and close the roof. _-..-. ".. ■ - ..;; _■:.::: -".... "_ ....

The Jieuerung is based on the task of a container to create this type, the roof of which in the open position only protrudes slightly over the cross-sectional profile of the container without tilting can be opened and | closed and one extraordinarily requires little effort to open or close. This object is achieved according to the invention in that each part of the roof consists of two hinged roof wings consists, of which one roof wing of each roof ile is connected to pivotably mounted links, that preferably with the one at the end of each longitudinal side wall Handlebar is a torsion bar in Terbinduhg, and that the inside The wing of each roof part runs in a guide.

In a further embodiment of the fire, the torsion bar is firmly clamped at the end facing away from the associated link. ""'.- :: ■ - ■; - ■ .. ""■' ■ ".."''-'-.'- - -

"-,.-'-- ^ The swivel joint of each link is expediently arranged in the ^ Läög ^ seitenwahd, each container ^f ^.;, = ■ ■" :: '- "_

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_^..: .. "laughing" another feature -the. Firing are the guidance of the inner wing of each roof part and the joints connecting the two roof wings are covered with cover plates. The guidance of the inner roof wing of each. Daehteil consists of guide rails and guide rollers, the guide rollers being mounted on the inner roof wing.

The roof of a container according to the innovation , in particular a large-capacity container, requires only a small amount of space in terms of height and side when opening and closing, in contrast to the conventional arrangements, which are swiveled out or extended. Roof parts protrude far beyond the cross-sectional profile of the container and interfere with the loading and unloading process.

The guide also ensures that tilting of the moving roof parts is as good as impossible. The arrangement of special guide rods and parallel links, which only lead to a structural and also operational complication, is dispensable. ,.,; - ""., .. \ ■ ''-;;;'- . "" - Y-. Y ".Y -" -... Y.. "'- ■" .-

The one introduced into the torsion bars when opening the Daehteiles Energy is released when the roof is moved into the closed position free and works in the closing direction, which reduces the effort required to close to a minimum. the Torsion bars also have the task of absorbing part of the weight of the roof when it is opened.

An embodiment of the container according to the innovation is illustrated below with reference to: Drawing ■ ". In the Drawing; show in a purely schematic way:

Mg. 1 a view of the container I ¹ Ig according to the invention. 2 a plan view looks at the arrangement according to FIG

..! ig. 3 shows a partial section on an enlarged scale along the line. III - III in Figure 1

Mg.- 4 is a view corresponding to FIG. 3, with one roof part is shown in the fully open position

Mg. 5 is a view on an enlarged scale of FIG

a handlebar with the associated roof wing of one roof part of the innovation according to the invention Container

fig. 6 shows a partial section on an enlarged scale

through the front wall frame of the container according to the innovation. "" -

The container "has, in a manner known per se, two longitudinal side walls 1, 2 (Mg. 1 and 2), two end walls 3? 4- _}, a floor 5 and the roof opposite this. The roof consists

from the "two roof parts 6, 7 (FIG. 2). Each roof part 6, 7 l) aüt; srcsh.aus-Zwei

The two Däehflüger 6a, 6Ii and 7a, 71) are at the Embodiment shown in the drawing via joints 9 connected (Fig. 3). The joints 9 are preferably of as Rain cover serving ApdeOkblechen 10 covered.

The roof wings 6b,:; 7b- are firmly connected to pivotably mounted links 11, 12 and 13 (Fig. Λ) , the swivel joints Ή, 15 »16 of which are firmly connected to the longitudinal side walls: 1, 2, e.g. the longitudinal side wall 1.

Torsion bars 17 »18 are connected to the links at the outer ends, e.g. 11, 13>, which are firmly clamped at the ends facing away from the links 11, 13.

Another feature of the innovation is that they run Roof wings 6a and 7a of the roof parts 6.7 in guides. At the in The embodiment shown in the drawing (FIG. 6) has the guidance of the roof wing 7a guide rails, of which the ■ - "'■ For the sake of clarity, only a single guide rail 19 is shown in FIG. 6 of the drawing. These guide rails, e.g. 19 »are connected to the corresponding frame of the end walls, e.g. 3). There are also guide rollers on the roof wings 6a and 7a 20 rotatably mounted, which are slidably guided in the guide rails 19.

With 21 (Pig. 6) a cover plate "is designated, the -die: Eiüia? Un.gsz" pIlejnl _Ä 2Qund die J'üh.ruiigssGhi & ne :. 19 covered »-

The mode of action of the roof of the new guideline Container is the following:

In the closed position, the individual parts assume the position indicated in FIGS. 1, 2 and 5. When the container "should be loaded or unloaded, then, the" two Roof parts ■ _ 6, 7 transversely to the longitudinal direction of the container to the outside "Moves. Here" at get the roof wings. e.g. 7a, 7 "b into the in Figure 3 position indicated by a dash-dotted line. The handlebars, e.g. 11, 12 and 13 swivel clockwise and the joints, e.g. 9, move across the outline The ^ pivoting movement of the handlebars 11 and 13 leads to a twisting of the]) rods 17 »18. The moment of ileaction as: As a result of this forsional stress, the effect of the Weight of the corresponding roof part resulting torque contrary, so that when the corresponding roof part, e.g. 7th, is transferred into the open partition, the weight of this roof part is largely dismantled. There increased power to intercept of the corresponding DaehteilesV e.g. -7, can be dispensed with the opening hand, namely: without the use of auxiliary devices, -z ^ B. of winches and the like.

Ih_ the open position; the individual parts assume the position illustrated in Ligur A. \. ---- _ ■ "-. ,. -._.""-" /: _ ^:

The closing movement takes place in the same way, but in the reverse order. Here, too, the torsion bars 17, 18 act in the sense of relieving the load, as the reaction torque that occurs when opening these torsion bars 17, "18" is released when the roofing device 6, 7 is guided into the closed position ;. "-" ^: ■■ ;; ■ "-".,;. : , - ■ ". ' .-. - _ ".-- _ - ^: -.

- Protection claims

Claims (5)

Protection claims »Containers, in particular large-volume containers, with a two-part roof, from which one.each.part of the roof can be swiveled out sideways, thereby geke η. η I show η et that every part (6, 7;) of the Baciies. of two hingedly connected; Daehflügein (6a, 6b, 7a, 7b) consists, - of which: the one JDacla wing (6b, 7b) of each roof part ^ 6, 7) with pivoted handlebars (11 to 13) that is connected, preferably with the one at the end of each Long side wall (1, 2) hanging link (11, 13) a torsion bar (17, 18) is in connection, and that the inner roof wing (6a, 7a) of each roof part (6,7) in a guide - - running, - ■: - _; ";. ^; 'r ■." ■■ ■ ..' ■. ■■■■ '-... ■ - ■. : 2. Container according to claim 1, d a d u r c h g e k e η η - ζ ei c h η e; t that- the torsion bar (17, 18) on the assigned Handlebars (11, 13) facing away from the end is firmly clamped. 3. Container according to claim 1 and 2, dadurchgeke η η - ζ ei ch η et: that the swivel joint (14 to 16) of each link (11 to 13) is arranged in the longitudinal side wall (1,2) of the container. ; 4. Container according to claim 1 to 3 »da durchgeke η η ζ e ic h η et" - "- that the lead of the inner roof wing (6a, 6b) of each roof part (6, 7) and the joints connecting the two roof wings (6ä ~, 6 "Bv ^ Ta", 7 * tr) (9) are covered with cover plates (10, 21). 5. A container according to claim 4, characterized in that g e k e η η ζ e i c h η e t that the guidance of the inner roof wing (6a, 7a) of each roof part (6, 7) consists of guide rails (19) and guide rollers (20) ", and that the Guide rollers (20) are mounted on the inner roof wing (6a, 7a). .