DE1937929A1 - Verfahren zum Behandeln von fuer die Mehlerzeugung geeignetem Gut - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Behandeln von fuer die Mehlerzeugung geeignetem GutInfo
- Publication number
- DE1937929A1 DE1937929A1 DE19691937929 DE1937929A DE1937929A1 DE 1937929 A1 DE1937929 A1 DE 1937929A1 DE 19691937929 DE19691937929 DE 19691937929 DE 1937929 A DE1937929 A DE 1937929A DE 1937929 A1 DE1937929 A1 DE 1937929A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- steam
- gas
- pressure
- grain
- moisture content
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 57
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 29
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 4
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 78
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000020985 whole grains Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 color Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 241000276498 Pollachius virens Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010793 Steam injection (oil industry) Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007857 degradation product Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 description 9
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000035943 smell Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-N-methylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound CN(CCC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)CC=C GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000062793 Sorghum vulgare Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019713 millet Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur trioxide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000881711 Acipenser sturio Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000075850 Avena orientalis Species 0.000 description 1
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000251730 Chondrichthyes Species 0.000 description 1
- PQUCIEFHOVEZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diammonium sulfite Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S([O-])=O PQUCIEFHOVEZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150113915 GET3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004909 Moisturizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282849 Ruminantia Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100179993 Xenopus laevis irx3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003815 abdominal wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003674 animal food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015895 biscuits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J calcium sulfate hemihydrate Chemical compound O.[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002144 chemical decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012084 conversion product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003958 fumigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011868 grain product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011507 gypsum plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015243 ice cream Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004213 low-fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001333 moisturizer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012667 polymer degradation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004767 rumen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011875 whole grain product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02B—PREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
- B02B1/00—Preparing grain for milling or like processes
- B02B1/04—Wet treatment, e.g. washing, wetting, softening
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
- A23L7/197—Treatment of whole grains not provided for in groups A23L7/117 - A23L7/196
- A23L7/1975—Cooking or roasting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02B—PREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
- B02B1/00—Preparing grain for milling or like processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B30/00—Preparation of starch, degraded or non-chemically modified starch, amylose, or amylopectin
- C08B30/12—Degraded, destructured or non-chemically modified starch, e.g. mechanically, enzymatically or by irradiation; Bleaching of starch
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US74782568A | 1968-07-26 | 1968-07-26 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1937929A1 true DE1937929A1 (de) | 1970-01-29 |
Family
ID=25006805
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19691937929 Pending DE1937929A1 (de) | 1968-07-26 | 1969-07-25 | Verfahren zum Behandeln von fuer die Mehlerzeugung geeignetem Gut |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE1937929A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2014738A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1279884A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| IL (1) | IL32687A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| IT (1) | IT997002B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL6911467A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| SE (1) | SE360382B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2359489A1 (de) * | 1972-12-01 | 1974-06-12 | Salomon & Fils F | Vorrichtung zum befestigen eines skistiefels auf einem ski |
| US5082407A (en) * | 1989-04-28 | 1992-01-21 | Marker Deutschland Gmbh | Fastener retainer |
| EP0477142A3 (en) * | 1990-07-31 | 1992-04-01 | GIA S.r.l. | Locking washer |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1391049A (en) * | 1972-08-21 | 1975-04-16 | Cargill Inc | Treatment of vegetable protein |
| NL8701569A (nl) * | 1987-07-03 | 1989-02-01 | Douwe Egberts Tabaksfab | Werkwijze voor de bereiding van plantaardig materiaal met verbeterde extraheerbaarheid. |
-
1969
- 1969-07-16 GB GB35815/69A patent/GB1279884A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-07-22 SE SE10305/69A patent/SE360382B/xx unknown
- 1969-07-23 IL IL32687A patent/IL32687A/en unknown
- 1969-07-25 IT IT4711/69A patent/IT997002B/it active
- 1969-07-25 NL NL6911467A patent/NL6911467A/xx unknown
- 1969-07-25 DE DE19691937929 patent/DE1937929A1/de active Pending
- 1969-07-25 FR FR6925558A patent/FR2014738A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2359489A1 (de) * | 1972-12-01 | 1974-06-12 | Salomon & Fils F | Vorrichtung zum befestigen eines skistiefels auf einem ski |
| US5082407A (en) * | 1989-04-28 | 1992-01-21 | Marker Deutschland Gmbh | Fastener retainer |
| EP0477142A3 (en) * | 1990-07-31 | 1992-04-01 | GIA S.r.l. | Locking washer |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE360382B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-09-24 |
| IL32687A0 (en) | 1969-09-25 |
| GB1279884A (en) | 1972-06-28 |
| IL32687A (en) | 1972-07-26 |
| IT997002B (it) | 1975-12-30 |
| NL6911467A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1970-01-29 |
| FR2014738A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1970-04-17 |
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