IL32687A - Steam conversion process for producing degraded cereal products - Google Patents
Steam conversion process for producing degraded cereal productsInfo
- Publication number
- IL32687A IL32687A IL32687A IL3268769A IL32687A IL 32687 A IL32687 A IL 32687A IL 32687 A IL32687 A IL 32687A IL 3268769 A IL3268769 A IL 3268769A IL 32687 A IL32687 A IL 32687A
- Authority
- IL
- Israel
- Prior art keywords
- per cent
- grain
- steam
- pressure
- gas
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 55
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 47
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title description 23
- 235000011868 grain product Nutrition 0.000 title 1
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 77
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000004291 sulphur dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 235000010269 sulphur dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 36
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 90
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 42
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 23
- 244000062793 Sorghum vulgare Species 0.000 description 19
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 17
- 235000020985 whole grains Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000015505 Sorghum bicolor subsp. bicolor Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 7
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004464 cereal grain Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 4
- AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur trioxide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000019714 Triticale Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000228158 x Triticosecale Species 0.000 description 3
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000282849 Ruminantia Species 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920005551 calcium lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000075850 Avena orientalis Species 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PQUCIEFHOVEZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diammonium sulfite Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S([O-])=O PQUCIEFHOVEZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209056 Secale Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007238 Secale cereale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000482268 Zea mays subsp. mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002144 chemical decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012084 conversion product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000004213 low-fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019713 millet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004767 rumen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008354 tissue degradation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000011875 whole grain product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02B—PREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
- B02B1/00—Preparing grain for milling or like processes
- B02B1/04—Wet treatment, e.g. washing, wetting, softening
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
- A23L7/197—Treatment of whole grains not provided for in groups A23L7/117 - A23L7/196
- A23L7/1975—Cooking or roasting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02B—PREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
- B02B1/00—Preparing grain for milling or like processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B30/00—Preparation of starch, degraded or non-chemically modified starch, amylose, or amylopectin
- C08B30/12—Degraded, destructured or non-chemically modified starch, e.g. mechanically, enzymatically or by irradiation; Bleaching of starch
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US74782568A | 1968-07-26 | 1968-07-26 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IL32687A0 IL32687A0 (en) | 1969-09-25 |
| IL32687A true IL32687A (en) | 1972-07-26 |
Family
ID=25006805
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IL32687A IL32687A (en) | 1968-07-26 | 1969-07-23 | Steam conversion process for producing degraded cereal products |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE1937929A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2014738A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1279884A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| IL (1) | IL32687A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| IT (1) | IT997002B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL6911467A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| SE (1) | SE360382B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1391049A (en) * | 1972-08-21 | 1975-04-16 | Cargill Inc | Treatment of vegetable protein |
| FR2208692B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1972-12-01 | 1976-08-20 | Salomon Georges P J | |
| NL8701569A (nl) * | 1987-07-03 | 1989-02-01 | Douwe Egberts Tabaksfab | Werkwijze voor de bereiding van plantaardig materiaal met verbeterde extraheerbaarheid. |
| DE8905417U1 (de) * | 1989-04-28 | 1990-05-31 | Marker Deutschland GmbH, 8116 Eschenlohe | Montageplatte insbesondere für Skibindungsteile |
| IT220077Z2 (it) * | 1990-07-31 | 1993-06-09 | Gia S.R.L. | "rondella applicabile ad elementi filettati, per impedire la loro accidentale fuoriuscita dal foro realizzato sull'elemento da fissare" |
-
1969
- 1969-07-16 GB GB35815/69A patent/GB1279884A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-07-22 SE SE10305/69A patent/SE360382B/xx unknown
- 1969-07-23 IL IL32687A patent/IL32687A/en unknown
- 1969-07-25 NL NL6911467A patent/NL6911467A/xx unknown
- 1969-07-25 DE DE19691937929 patent/DE1937929A1/de active Pending
- 1969-07-25 FR FR6925558A patent/FR2014738A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1969-07-25 IT IT4711/69A patent/IT997002B/it active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT997002B (it) | 1975-12-30 |
| GB1279884A (en) | 1972-06-28 |
| NL6911467A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1970-01-29 |
| FR2014738A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1970-04-17 |
| DE1937929A1 (de) | 1970-01-29 |
| IL32687A0 (en) | 1969-09-25 |
| SE360382B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-09-24 |
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