DE1794271B2 - Flammschutzkomponente in Formmassen, Formteilen, Lacken, Filmen, Folien und Überzügen aus brennbaren Kunststoffen - Google Patents
Flammschutzkomponente in Formmassen, Formteilen, Lacken, Filmen, Folien und Überzügen aus brennbaren KunststoffenInfo
- Publication number
- DE1794271B2 DE1794271B2 DE1794271A DE1794271A DE1794271B2 DE 1794271 B2 DE1794271 B2 DE 1794271B2 DE 1794271 A DE1794271 A DE 1794271A DE 1794271 A DE1794271 A DE 1794271A DE 1794271 B2 DE1794271 B2 DE 1794271B2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- microcapsules
- flame
- plastic
- plastics
- compounds
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 37
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims description 34
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims description 34
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims description 34
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 28
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 title claims description 20
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 title claims description 17
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 title claims description 14
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 polychlorodiphenyl Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- ACRQLFSHISNWRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,5-pentabromo-6-phenoxybenzene Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 ACRQLFSHISNWRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002903 organophosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010137 moulding (plastic) Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- KPZGRMZPZLOPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-2,2-bis(chloromethyl)propane Chemical compound ClCC(CCl)(CCl)CCl KPZGRMZPZLOPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- AQBFKBMMIDHCFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC2=C1C(=O)OC2=O AQBFKBMMIDHCFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)Cl VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- DJKGDNKYTKCJKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorendic acid Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C2(Cl)C(C(=O)O)C(C(O)=O)C1(Cl)C2(Cl)Cl DJKGDNKYTKCJKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004722 stifle Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 16
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 8
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- PQYJRMFWJJONBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tris(2,3-dibromopropyl) phosphate Chemical compound BrCC(Br)COP(=O)(OCC(Br)CBr)OCC(Br)CBr PQYJRMFWJJONBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- QXSZNDIIPUOQMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrabromoethane Chemical compound BrC(Br)C(Br)Br QXSZNDIIPUOQMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- APQIUTYORBAGEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dibromoethane Chemical compound CC(Br)Br APQIUTYORBAGEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000016261 weight loss Diseases 0.000 description 3
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical group C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000538 Poly[(phenyl isocyanate)-co-formaldehyde] Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- HQUQLFOMPYWACS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate Chemical compound ClCCOP(=O)(OCCCl)OCCCl HQUQLFOMPYWACS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XHGIFBQQEGRTPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(prop-2-enyl) phosphate Chemical compound C=CCOP(=O)(OCC=C)OCC=C XHGIFBQQEGRTPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006305 unsaturated polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M (z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RVHSTXJKKZWWDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2-tetrabromoethane Chemical compound BrCC(Br)(Br)Br RVHSTXJKKZWWDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJTAZXHBEBIQQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-bis(chloromethyl)naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCl)=CC=CC2=C1CCl HJTAZXHBEBIQQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JPSKCQCQZUGWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,7-Oxepanedione Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC(=O)O1 JPSKCQCQZUGWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GASMGDMKGYYAHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylidenehexanamide Chemical group CCCCC(=C)C(N)=O GASMGDMKGYYAHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N TOTP Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- GOLCXWYRSKYTSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic trioxide Inorganic materials O1[As]2O[As]1O2 GOLCXWYRSKYTSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001919 chlorite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052619 chlorite group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorous acid Chemical compound OCl=O QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000950 dibromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006248 expandable polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004836 hexamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEPCMSPFPMPWJK-OLPJDRRASA-N maleopimaric acid Chemical compound C([C@]12C=C([C@H](C[C@@H]11)[C@H]3C(OC(=O)[C@@H]23)=O)C(C)C)C[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)CCC[C@@]2(C)C(O)=O FEPCMSPFPMPWJK-OLPJDRRASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000025 natural resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006327 polystyrene foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001289 polyvinyl ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DZMOLBFHXFZZBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OCC=C DZMOLBFHXFZZBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940079827 sodium hydrogen sulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
- GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940029284 trichlorofluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J13/00—Colloid chemistry, e.g. the production of colloidal materials or their solutions, not otherwise provided for; Making microcapsules or microballoons
- B01J13/02—Making microcapsules or microballoons
- B01J13/025—Applications of microcapsules not provided for in other subclasses
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/10—Encapsulated ingredients
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S260/00—Chemistry of carbon compounds
- Y10S260/24—Flameproof
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Micro-Capsules (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1794271A DE1794271B2 (de) | 1968-09-30 | 1968-09-30 | Flammschutzkomponente in Formmassen, Formteilen, Lacken, Filmen, Folien und Überzügen aus brennbaren Kunststoffen |
| FR6928721A FR2019151A1 (enExample) | 1968-09-30 | 1969-08-21 | |
| US860010A US3660321A (en) | 1968-09-30 | 1969-09-22 | Shaped articles comprising self-extinguishing compositions of plastics and microcapsules containing flame-abating compounds and process for producing the same |
| GB48010/69A GB1270990A (en) | 1968-09-30 | 1969-09-30 | Preparation of flameproof self-extinguishing moulding materials, moulded components, lacquers, films, sheets and coatings from plastics which are in themselves combustible |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1794271A DE1794271B2 (de) | 1968-09-30 | 1968-09-30 | Flammschutzkomponente in Formmassen, Formteilen, Lacken, Filmen, Folien und Überzügen aus brennbaren Kunststoffen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1794271A1 DE1794271A1 (de) | 1971-02-11 |
| DE1794271B2 true DE1794271B2 (de) | 1974-07-25 |
Family
ID=5707932
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1794271A Pending DE1794271B2 (de) | 1968-09-30 | 1968-09-30 | Flammschutzkomponente in Formmassen, Formteilen, Lacken, Filmen, Folien und Überzügen aus brennbaren Kunststoffen |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3660321A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE1794271B2 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2019151A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1270990A (enExample) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4040276A1 (de) * | 1990-12-17 | 1992-06-25 | Chemie Linz Deutschland | Feste flammhemmer-agglomerate fuer thermoplaste |
Families Citing this family (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1316464A (en) * | 1969-08-22 | 1973-05-09 | Kanebo Ltd | Process of treating fibrous articles with microcapsules containing hydrophobic treating agent |
| US4107104A (en) * | 1970-09-09 | 1978-08-15 | Ethyl Corporation | Halogenated xylenes |
| US3989531A (en) * | 1971-08-05 | 1976-11-02 | General Electric Company | Fire-retardant polymeric compositions containing brominated biphenols |
| DE2308433B2 (de) * | 1973-02-21 | 1976-11-25 | Dynamit Möbel AG, 5210Troisdorf | Verfahren zur herstellung von flammwidrigen epoxidharz-schichtpressstoffen und deren verwendung |
| US3864302A (en) * | 1973-03-16 | 1975-02-04 | Du Pont | Flame resistant polyamides |
| US3901834A (en) * | 1973-03-26 | 1975-08-26 | Ethyl Corp | Flame retardant polyurethane foams |
| US3968060A (en) * | 1973-08-22 | 1976-07-06 | Champion International Corporation | Encapsulated flame retardant system |
| US4137199A (en) * | 1974-07-16 | 1979-01-30 | Imperial Chemical Industries Limited | Fire-retardant composition |
| US3966663A (en) * | 1975-03-31 | 1976-06-29 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Fire-retardant insulation for rocket motors |
| ES444861A1 (es) * | 1976-02-03 | 1977-09-01 | Pellicer Carlos F | Procedimiento para la fabricacion de polvos concentrados se-cos, formadores de espuma ignifuga. |
| GB1576879A (en) * | 1976-09-20 | 1980-10-15 | Hitachi Ltd | Flame-retardant epoxy resin compositions |
| US4205142A (en) * | 1977-11-02 | 1980-05-27 | Monsanto Company | Flame retardant resin compositions |
| NL7713309A (nl) * | 1977-12-01 | 1979-06-06 | Pietersen Anthonius H | Werkwijze voor het vlamwerend en vlamdovend maken van vaste materialen met een brandpunt van minder dan 500c. |
| CA1243909A (en) * | 1984-07-17 | 1988-11-01 | Yoshiaki Echigo | Microspherical particles of resole resins and process for producing the same |
| GB8431792D0 (en) * | 1984-12-17 | 1985-01-30 | Sandoz Ltd | Organic compounds |
| US5098621A (en) * | 1985-01-07 | 1992-03-24 | Twin Rivers Engineering | Method of forming a foam substrate and micropackaged active ingredient particle composite |
| US4756839A (en) * | 1986-03-26 | 1988-07-12 | Curzon Jon L | Fire extinguishing composition |
| GB2210377A (en) * | 1987-09-25 | 1989-06-07 | Plessey Co Plc | Microencapsulated flame retardant: encapsulated semiconductor |
| DE3853073T2 (de) * | 1988-07-11 | 1995-08-10 | Jon L Curzon | Feuerlöschmittel. |
| WO2005118245A1 (en) * | 2004-05-20 | 2005-12-15 | Albemarle Corporation | Pelletized brominated anionic styrenic polymers and their preparation and use |
| US8883914B2 (en) * | 2006-02-13 | 2014-11-11 | Basf Corporation | Article formed from a resin composition having a polyurethane encapsulated particle |
| US7669674B2 (en) * | 2006-08-11 | 2010-03-02 | Hall David R | Degradation assembly |
| WO2012052423A1 (en) * | 2010-10-18 | 2012-04-26 | Total Petrochemicals Research Feluy | Expandable vinyl aromatic polymers |
| WO2013012421A2 (en) | 2011-07-20 | 2013-01-24 | Empire Technology Development Llc | Compositions and methods for making glass fortified wood |
| CN103649272B (zh) | 2011-08-30 | 2015-09-09 | 英派尔科技开发有限公司 | 二茂铁/二氧化碳释放系统 |
-
1968
- 1968-09-30 DE DE1794271A patent/DE1794271B2/de active Pending
-
1969
- 1969-08-21 FR FR6928721A patent/FR2019151A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1969-09-22 US US860010A patent/US3660321A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1969-09-30 GB GB48010/69A patent/GB1270990A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4040276A1 (de) * | 1990-12-17 | 1992-06-25 | Chemie Linz Deutschland | Feste flammhemmer-agglomerate fuer thermoplaste |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US3660321A (en) | 1972-05-02 |
| DE1794271A1 (de) | 1971-02-11 |
| FR2019151A1 (enExample) | 1970-06-26 |
| GB1270990A (en) | 1972-04-19 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE1794271B2 (de) | Flammschutzkomponente in Formmassen, Formteilen, Lacken, Filmen, Folien und Überzügen aus brennbaren Kunststoffen | |
| EP0043952B1 (de) | Gegebenenfalls geschäumte Intumeszenzmassen | |
| WO1997043334A1 (de) | Expandierbare polystyrolpartikel | |
| DE2158546C3 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von elektrisch leitenden Copolymerisaten | |
| EP0146892B1 (de) | Flammgeschützter Polyacryl- oder Polymethacrylimidschaumstoff und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung | |
| WO2012024709A1 (de) | Flammgeschützte, wärmedämmende polymerisate und verfahren zu deren herstellung | |
| DE1595500A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von schwer entflammbaren Polyurethanschaumstoffen | |
| DE2430623B2 (de) | Selbstverlöschende, expandierbare Styrolpolymerisatteilchen und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung | |
| DE1794347B2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von schwer entflammbaren und selbstverlöschenden Formteilen aus styrolhaltigen Formmassen | |
| DE1248288B (de) | Stabilisieren alkenylaromatischer Polymerisate gegen Klumpenbildung beim Verschaeumen | |
| EP0418559A2 (de) | Schwerentflammbare expandierbare Styrolpolymerisate | |
| EP0032993B2 (de) | Flammgeschützte Styrolpolymerisate | |
| DE1282939C2 (de) | Schwerentflammbare, ein styrolpolymerisat enthaltende formmassen | |
| DE2339863C3 (de) | Bromhaltige, cyclische Phosphonsäureester | |
| DE2900157A1 (de) | Material mit flammverzoegerungseigenschaften | |
| DE2419969A1 (de) | Feinteilige expandierbare styrolpolymerisate | |
| DE2124811B2 (de) | Feuerfeste Schaumstoffplatte | |
| DE2304028C3 (de) | Schwerentflammbare blähfähige Formmassen aus Styrolpolymerisaten | |
| DE1568373A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von halogen- und antimonhaltigen Polyaetherpolyolen | |
| AT226433B (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyäthylen mit erhöhter Flammfestigkeit | |
| DE1469819C (de) | Flammwidriges Ausrüsten von körnigen Massen aus leicht entflammbaren, expandierbaren thermoplastischen Kunststoffen | |
| DE2436020C2 (de) | Schwerentflammbare, expandierbare Formmassen aus Styrolpolymerisaten | |
| DE2329924A1 (de) | Bromhaltige, telomere phosphonsaeureester | |
| DE2402268A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von schwer entflammbaren kunststoffen | |
| DE2518192A1 (de) | Verbesserte nichtentflammbare und gegebenenfalls elektrisch leitfaehige organomineralschaeume sowie verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |