DE1771236A1 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur chemischen Temperung von Koerpern aus Glas oder vitrokristallinem Material - Google Patents
Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur chemischen Temperung von Koerpern aus Glas oder vitrokristallinem MaterialInfo
- Publication number
- DE1771236A1 DE1771236A1 DE19681771236 DE1771236A DE1771236A1 DE 1771236 A1 DE1771236 A1 DE 1771236A1 DE 19681771236 DE19681771236 DE 19681771236 DE 1771236 A DE1771236 A DE 1771236A DE 1771236 A1 DE1771236 A1 DE 1771236A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- ions
- electric field
- electrodes
- interface
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims description 94
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 47
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims description 22
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 title claims description 7
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 54
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003405 ileum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 231100000518 lethal Toxicity 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001665 lethal effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 6
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- -1 KETO- Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910001420 alkaline earth metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- AIYUHDOJVYHVIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cs+] AIYUHDOJVYHVIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- FGDZQCVHDSGLHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M rubidium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Rb+] FGDZQCVHDSGLHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001427 strontium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000035859 Drug effect increased Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910013553 LiNO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100400378 Mus musculus Marveld2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001579678 Panthea coenobita Species 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007507 annealing of glass Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001422 barium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium titanate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[Ba+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])([O-])[O-] JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002113 barium titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001423 beryllium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAEWZDYWZHIUCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N desipramine hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].[Cl-].C1CC2=CC=CC=C2N(CCCNC)C2=CC=CC=C21 XAEWZDYWZHIUCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000887 face Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015243 ice cream Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001455 metallic ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KRTSDMXIXPKRQR-AATRIKPKSA-N monocrotophos Chemical compound CNC(=O)\C=C(/C)OP(=O)(OC)OC KRTSDMXIXPKRQR-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001419 rubidium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001029 thermal curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004127 vitreous body Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C21/00—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C21/00—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface
- C03C21/001—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface in liquid phase, e.g. molten salts, solutions
- C03C21/002—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface in liquid phase, e.g. molten salts, solutions to perform ion-exchange between alkali ions
- C03C21/003—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface in liquid phase, e.g. molten salts, solutions to perform ion-exchange between alkali ions under application of an electrical potential difference
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C21/00—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface
- C03C21/007—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface in gaseous phase
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| LU53499 | 1967-04-24 | ||
| LU53554 | 1967-04-28 | ||
| LU54400 | 1967-08-30 | ||
| GB1428768 | 1968-03-25 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1771236A1 true DE1771236A1 (de) | 1971-12-23 |
Family
ID=27448241
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19681771236 Pending DE1771236A1 (de) | 1967-04-24 | 1968-04-24 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur chemischen Temperung von Koerpern aus Glas oder vitrokristallinem Material |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH497349A (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE1771236A1 (https=) |
| IL (1) | IL29826A (https=) |
| NL (1) | NL6805621A (https=) |
| SE (2) | SE338832B (https=) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3546211A1 (de) * | 2018-03-26 | 2019-10-02 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Fahrzeugfenster und verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
-
1968
- 1968-04-11 CH CH547168A patent/CH497349A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-04-15 IL IL2982668A patent/IL29826A/xx unknown
- 1968-04-19 NL NL6805621A patent/NL6805621A/xx unknown
- 1968-04-23 SE SE542568A patent/SE338832B/xx unknown
- 1968-04-23 SE SE00244/71A patent/SE365493B/xx unknown
- 1968-04-24 DE DE19681771236 patent/DE1771236A1/de active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3546211A1 (de) * | 2018-03-26 | 2019-10-02 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Fahrzeugfenster und verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
| CN110356205A (zh) * | 2018-03-26 | 2019-10-22 | 大众汽车有限公司 | 交通工具窗及其制造方法 |
| CN110356205B (zh) * | 2018-03-26 | 2023-03-28 | 大众汽车有限公司 | 交通工具窗及其制造方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IL29826A (en) | 1974-01-14 |
| CH497349A (fr) | 1970-10-15 |
| SE338832B (https=) | 1971-09-20 |
| NL6805621A (https=) | 1968-10-25 |
| SE365493B (https=) | 1974-03-25 |
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