DE1770610A1 - Verfahren zur Herstellung von Basisschmieroelen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung von BasisschmieroelenInfo
- Publication number
- DE1770610A1 DE1770610A1 DE19681770610 DE1770610A DE1770610A1 DE 1770610 A1 DE1770610 A1 DE 1770610A1 DE 19681770610 DE19681770610 DE 19681770610 DE 1770610 A DE1770610 A DE 1770610A DE 1770610 A1 DE1770610 A1 DE 1770610A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- vacuum
- vacuum distillation
- deasphalted
- residue
- fractions
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 36
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 title description 28
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 aliphatic alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002008 hemorrhagic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000010721 machine oil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000887 hydrating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019809 paraffin wax Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 232Th Chemical compound [232Th] ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010771 distillate fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003452 thorium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004018 waxing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G47/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G67/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one process for refining in the absence of hydrogen only
- C10G67/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one process for refining in the absence of hydrogen only plural serial stages only
- C10G67/04—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one process for refining in the absence of hydrogen only plural serial stages only including solvent extraction as the refining step in the absence of hydrogen
- C10G67/0454—Solvent desasphalting
- C10G67/049—The hydrotreatment being a hydrocracking
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB2692567A GB1121786A (en) | 1967-06-12 | 1967-06-12 | Manufacture of lubricating oils |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1770610A1 true DE1770610A1 (de) | 1971-11-11 |
Family
ID=10251372
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19681770610 Pending DE1770610A1 (de) | 1967-06-12 | 1968-06-10 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Basisschmieroelen |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE1770610A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR1570808A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1121786A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL6808163A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1496045A (en) * | 1974-07-31 | 1977-12-21 | Mobil Oil Corp | Simultaneous production of lube stocks and asphalt |
| GB2257156B (en) * | 1991-06-25 | 1995-09-13 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Process for producing bright stock from deasphalted resid and heavy distillate |
| RU2695381C2 (ru) * | 2014-10-22 | 2019-07-23 | Шелл Интернэшнл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Б.В. | Способ гидрокрекинга, объединенный с вакуумной перегонкой и сольвентной деасфальтизацией для уменьшения накопления тяжелых полициклических ароматических соединений |
-
1967
- 1967-06-12 GB GB2692567A patent/GB1121786A/en not_active Expired
-
1968
- 1968-06-10 DE DE19681770610 patent/DE1770610A1/de active Pending
- 1968-06-10 NL NL6808163A patent/NL6808163A/xx unknown
- 1968-06-10 FR FR1570808D patent/FR1570808A/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL6808163A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1968-12-13 |
| GB1121786A (en) | 1968-07-31 |
| FR1570808A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1969-06-13 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE69221327T2 (de) | Schmierhölherstellungsverfahren | |
| DE60207386T3 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung eines schmierbaseöls und ein gasöl | |
| DE69902926T2 (de) | Basisschmieröl mit verbesserter stabilität gegen oxidation | |
| DE2316882C2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schmieröl | |
| DE3586887T2 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von basisschmieroelen und so erhaltene basisschmieroele. | |
| DE967342C (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines halogenierten Paraffins | |
| DE69100556T2 (de) | Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Transformatoröl aus hydrogekracktem Material. | |
| DE2851208C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
| DE69325920T2 (de) | Schmiermittelherstellung durch isomerisierung von lösungsmittelextrahierten einsatzstoffen | |
| DE102018251779B4 (de) | Wachsöl-Hydrocrack-Verfahren und -System | |
| DE2360092A1 (de) | Verfahren und katalysatoren zur herstellung von mehrbereichsoelen mit verbesserten eigenschaften | |
| DE60112805T2 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von spindelölen, leichten maschinenölen und mittleren maschinenölen | |
| DE3135364C2 (de) | Grundschmieröl-Zusammensetzung und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung | |
| DE69006261T2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Basisschmierölen. | |
| DE1770610A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Basisschmieroelen | |
| DE69522769T2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Hydrowachs | |
| DE2656652C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
| DE3780305T2 (de) | Verfahren zur produktion von maximum-mitteldistillaten mit minimalem wasserstoffverbrauch. | |
| US3481863A (en) | Refining high sulfur lubricating oil charge stocks | |
| DE60129541T2 (de) | Verfahren zur fabrikation von prozessölen | |
| DE60030869T2 (de) | Verfahren zur hydrokonversion von raffinerieprodukten | |
| DE1271869B (de) | Verfahren zur gleichzeitigen Herstellung von Schmieroel und Heizoel und bzw. oder niedriger siedenden Kohlenwasserstoffen | |
| DE69103598T2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schmierölen mit niedrigem Stockpunkt und hohem Viskositätsindex durch Lösungsmittelentparaffinierung. | |
| DE1959869C3 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Schmierölfraktion mit erhöhtem Viskositätsindex | |
| EP0228651A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Gewinnung hochwertiger Schmierstoffe aus Altölen |