DE1764651C3 - Vorrichtung zur elektrooptischen Modulation oder nichtlinearen Frequenzänderung von kohärentem Licht durch Phasenanpassung - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zur elektrooptischen Modulation oder nichtlinearen Frequenzänderung von kohärentem Licht durch PhasenanpassungInfo
- Publication number
- DE1764651C3 DE1764651C3 DE1764651A DE1764651A DE1764651C3 DE 1764651 C3 DE1764651 C3 DE 1764651C3 DE 1764651 A DE1764651 A DE 1764651A DE 1764651 A DE1764651 A DE 1764651A DE 1764651 C3 DE1764651 C3 DE 1764651C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- materials
- electro
- crystal
- phase matching
- composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 title claims description 10
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin-22,24-diide Chemical class [Cu+2].C1=CC(C(=C2C=CC([N-]2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(N=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=C3[N-]2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC1=C3C1=CC=CC=C1 RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 72
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 33
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- GQYHUHYESMUTHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium niobate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][Nb](=O)=O GQYHUHYESMUTHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- WSMQKESQZFQMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(O)=O)=NN1 WSMQKESQZFQMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000382 optic material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- -1 M 1 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001750 ruby Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010979 ruby Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241000282461 Canis lupus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052689 Holmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052775 Thulium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWDXBHSUFKRAQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cs].[Pb] Chemical compound [Cs].[Pb] IWDXBHSUFKRAQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052729 chemical element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005621 ferroelectricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UYLYBEXRJGPQSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;oxido(dioxo)niobium Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][Nb](=O)=O UYLYBEXRJGPQSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001429 visible spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/35—Non-linear optics
- G02F1/355—Non-linear optics characterised by the materials used
- G02F1/3551—Crystals
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/0009—Materials therefor
- G02F1/0018—Electro-optical materials
- G02F1/0027—Ferro-electric materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/03—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on ceramics or electro-optical crystals, e.g. exhibiting Pockels effect or Kerr effect
- G02F1/05—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on ceramics or electro-optical crystals, e.g. exhibiting Pockels effect or Kerr effect with ferro-electric properties
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/14—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range characterised by the material used as the active medium
- H01S3/16—Solid materials
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US65255167A | 1967-07-11 | 1967-07-11 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1764651A1 DE1764651A1 (de) | 1971-03-04 |
| DE1764651B2 DE1764651B2 (de) | 1977-09-29 |
| DE1764651C3 true DE1764651C3 (de) | 1978-06-01 |
Family
ID=24617240
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1764651A Expired DE1764651C3 (de) | 1967-07-11 | 1968-07-11 | Vorrichtung zur elektrooptischen Modulation oder nichtlinearen Frequenzänderung von kohärentem Licht durch Phasenanpassung |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3423686A (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE717762A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE1764651C3 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR1573474A (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1228386A (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL6809674A (enExample) |
| SE (1) | SE343689B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3512864A (en) * | 1967-09-14 | 1970-05-19 | Atomic Energy Commission | Ferroelectric ceramic optical retardation devices |
| US3499704A (en) * | 1967-09-14 | 1970-03-10 | Atomic Energy Commission | Ferroelectric ceramic electro-optical device |
| US3548199A (en) * | 1968-03-28 | 1970-12-15 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Parametric devices utilizing ba2nanb5o15 |
| US3897590A (en) * | 1968-05-18 | 1975-07-29 | Battelle Development Corp | Method and apparatus for making monocrystals |
| US3591813A (en) * | 1969-02-28 | 1971-07-06 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Lithium niobate transducers |
| BE760015A (fr) * | 1970-01-22 | 1971-05-17 | Western Electric Co | Polarisation ferroelectrique de matieres cristallines remplies,de structure analogue a celle des bronzes de tungstene |
| US3640865A (en) * | 1970-04-09 | 1972-02-08 | Ibm | New ferroelectric materials and process of preparation |
| US3696312A (en) * | 1970-06-30 | 1972-10-03 | Ibm | Cyclotron resonance devices controllable by electric fields |
| US3626320A (en) * | 1970-10-05 | 1971-12-07 | Ibm | Image display apparatus |
| JPS5141898A (en) * | 1974-10-07 | 1976-04-08 | Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co | Denki kikaihenkansochi |
| US5412500A (en) * | 1988-08-10 | 1995-05-02 | Fergason; James L. | System for continuously rotating plane of polarized light and apparatus using the same |
| US5414546A (en) * | 1988-08-10 | 1995-05-09 | Fergason; James L. | Dynamic optical notch filter |
| DE3837672A1 (de) * | 1988-11-05 | 1990-05-10 | Sandoz Ag | Hochwertige, orthorhombische kaliumniobat-einkristalle, ihre herstellung und anwendung |
| NL9002791A (nl) * | 1990-12-18 | 1992-07-16 | Philips Nv | Inrichting voor het verdubbelen van de frequentie van een lichtgolf. |
| EP0535738B1 (en) * | 1991-10-01 | 1996-01-17 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Method of manufacturing potassium-lithium-niobate crystals |
| DE102004002204A1 (de) * | 2004-01-15 | 2005-08-11 | Epcos Ag | Keramikmaterial |
-
1967
- 1967-07-11 US US652551A patent/US3423686A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1968
- 1968-06-14 SE SE8088/68A patent/SE343689B/xx unknown
- 1968-07-04 FR FR1573474D patent/FR1573474A/fr not_active Expired
- 1968-07-08 BE BE717762D patent/BE717762A/xx unknown
- 1968-07-08 GB GB1228386D patent/GB1228386A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-07-09 NL NL6809674A patent/NL6809674A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1968-07-11 DE DE1764651A patent/DE1764651C3/de not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US3423686A (en) | 1969-01-21 |
| DE1764651B2 (de) | 1977-09-29 |
| NL6809674A (enExample) | 1969-01-14 |
| DE1764651A1 (de) | 1971-03-04 |
| GB1228386A (enExample) | 1971-04-15 |
| FR1573474A (enExample) | 1969-07-04 |
| BE717762A (enExample) | 1968-12-16 |
| SE343689B (enExample) | 1972-03-13 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |