DE1690659C3 - Hitzefixiervorrichtung für elektrografische Pulverbilder - Google Patents
Hitzefixiervorrichtung für elektrografische PulverbilderInfo
- Publication number
- DE1690659C3 DE1690659C3 DE1690659A DER0046261A DE1690659C3 DE 1690659 C3 DE1690659 C3 DE 1690659C3 DE 1690659 A DE1690659 A DE 1690659A DE R0046261 A DER0046261 A DE R0046261A DE 1690659 C3 DE1690659 C3 DE 1690659C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- energy
- fixing device
- source
- radiation
- heat fixing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims description 22
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 82
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000005350 fused silica glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010960 commercial process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009998 heat setting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011034 rock crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
- H05B3/42—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible
- H05B3/44—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible heating conductor arranged within rods or tubes of insulating material
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G15/00—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
- G03G15/20—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for fixing, e.g. by using heat
- G03G15/2003—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for fixing, e.g. by using heat using heat
- G03G15/2007—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for fixing, e.g. by using heat using heat using radiant heat, e.g. infrared lamps, microwave heaters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/0033—Heating devices using lamps
- H05B3/0038—Heating devices using lamps for industrial applications
- H05B3/0066—Heating devices using lamps for industrial applications for photocopying
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Fixing For Electrophotography (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US55992266A | 1966-06-23 | 1966-06-23 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1690659A1 DE1690659A1 (de) | 1971-06-09 |
| DE1690659B2 DE1690659B2 (de) | 1978-02-02 |
| DE1690659C3 true DE1690659C3 (de) | 1978-10-12 |
Family
ID=24235619
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1690659A Expired DE1690659C3 (de) | 1966-06-23 | 1967-06-15 | Hitzefixiervorrichtung für elektrografische Pulverbilder |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3449546A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS525854B1 (enExample) |
| AT (1) | AT303518B (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE700101A (enExample) |
| CH (1) | CH499143A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE1690659C3 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK118703B (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES341906A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1187481A (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL6708388A (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO123480B (enExample) |
| SE (1) | SE332936B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3861863A (en) * | 1973-12-19 | 1975-01-21 | Ibm | Fusing apparatus |
| US3922520A (en) * | 1974-02-19 | 1975-11-25 | Itek Corp | Heating apparatus for electrophotographic copiers |
| US3898424A (en) * | 1974-02-25 | 1975-08-05 | Xerox Corp | Radiant fuser for xerographic reproducing apparatus |
| US3953709A (en) * | 1974-02-25 | 1976-04-27 | Xerox Corporation | Two source radiant fuser for xerographic reproducing apparatus |
| JPS5642679Y2 (enExample) * | 1976-04-23 | 1981-10-06 | ||
| US4366177A (en) * | 1981-01-26 | 1982-12-28 | Pet Incorporated | Method of flameless broiling or baking greasy meat products |
| US4435633A (en) | 1981-04-29 | 1984-03-06 | Eastman Kodak Company | Flash fusing apparatus |
| US4452589A (en) * | 1981-08-14 | 1984-06-05 | Denison Tom G | Arc welding simulator |
| US4462307A (en) * | 1983-05-23 | 1984-07-31 | Pet Incorporated | Humpback oven-broiler |
| US5526108A (en) * | 1993-06-18 | 1996-06-11 | Xeikon Nv | Electrostatographic printer with image-fixing station |
| EP0629930B1 (en) * | 1993-06-18 | 1998-05-27 | Xeikon Nv | Electrostatographic printer with image-fixing station |
| US5382805A (en) * | 1993-11-01 | 1995-01-17 | Fannon; Mark G. | Double wall infrared emitter |
| US5970301A (en) * | 1997-12-03 | 1999-10-19 | Xeikon N.V. | Device and method fixing and glossing toner images |
| WO2000049641A2 (en) | 1999-02-19 | 2000-08-24 | Fannon Mark G | Emitter and method for heating an object with infrared energy |
| WO2003031139A1 (en) * | 2001-10-09 | 2003-04-17 | Collins & Aikman Automotive Company Inc. | Plastic skin forming process |
| US7550103B2 (en) * | 2001-10-09 | 2009-06-23 | International Automotive Components Group North America, Inc. | Plastic skin forming process |
| DE102005037101A1 (de) * | 2005-08-03 | 2007-02-08 | Krones Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Wandstärkenkontrolle |
| WO2011063086A1 (en) | 2009-11-19 | 2011-05-26 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Downhole optical radiometry tool |
| WO2011078869A1 (en) | 2009-12-23 | 2011-06-30 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Interferometry-based downhole analysis tool |
| WO2011159289A1 (en) * | 2010-06-16 | 2011-12-22 | Halliburtion Energy Services, Inc. | Downhole sources having enhanced ir emission |
| US8833925B2 (en) | 2012-09-28 | 2014-09-16 | Ricoh Production Print Solutions LLC | Radiant drum drier for print media in a printing system |
| CN105358021B (zh) * | 2013-06-26 | 2020-09-25 | 雀巢产品有限公司 | 用于饮料或食品制备机的容积式加热设备 |
| EP3691866A4 (en) | 2018-01-24 | 2021-05-26 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR HEATING BUILDING MATERIAL |
| CN115022993B (zh) * | 2022-08-04 | 2022-11-04 | 西安交通大学 | 一种空天飞机热环境模拟用模块化超高温加热装置及方法 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2535268A (en) * | 1948-03-13 | 1950-12-26 | Merco Ind Inc | Infrared generator |
| NL84100C (enExample) * | 1950-06-23 | 1957-02-15 | ||
| BE558347A (enExample) * | 1956-06-14 | |||
| US2891136A (en) * | 1956-10-02 | 1959-06-16 | Nathanson Max | Radiant heating device |
| NL246153A (enExample) * | 1958-12-13 | |||
| US3197614A (en) * | 1961-08-31 | 1965-07-27 | Dick Co Ab | Fuser unit for electronic printing machine |
| US3225247A (en) * | 1962-06-13 | 1965-12-21 | Sylvania Electric Prod | Incandescent lamp |
| CH409168A (de) * | 1963-07-11 | 1966-03-15 | Heraeus Schott Quarzschmelze | Infrarotstrahler |
| US3325629A (en) * | 1963-12-26 | 1967-06-13 | Monsanto Co | Infrared heating apparatus for molding machines and the like |
| US3346723A (en) * | 1964-04-20 | 1967-10-10 | Heraeus Schott Quarzschmelze | Electric infrared emitter |
-
1966
- 1966-06-23 US US559922A patent/US3449546A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1967
- 1967-06-15 DE DE1690659A patent/DE1690659C3/de not_active Expired
- 1967-06-16 AT AT563767A patent/AT303518B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1967-06-16 ES ES341906A patent/ES341906A1/es not_active Expired
- 1967-06-16 DK DK313267AA patent/DK118703B/da unknown
- 1967-06-16 CH CH858967A patent/CH499143A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1967-06-16 BE BE700101D patent/BE700101A/xx unknown
- 1967-06-16 NL NL6708388A patent/NL6708388A/xx unknown
- 1967-06-17 NO NO168633A patent/NO123480B/no unknown
- 1967-06-19 SE SE08598/67A patent/SE332936B/xx unknown
- 1967-06-19 GB GB28162/67A patent/GB1187481A/en not_active Expired
- 1967-06-21 JP JP42039382A patent/JPS525854B1/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1187481A (en) | 1970-04-08 |
| CH499143A (fr) | 1970-11-15 |
| BE700101A (enExample) | 1967-12-01 |
| NL6708388A (enExample) | 1967-12-27 |
| JPS525854B1 (enExample) | 1977-02-17 |
| DE1690659B2 (de) | 1978-02-02 |
| NO123480B (enExample) | 1971-11-22 |
| DK118703B (da) | 1970-09-21 |
| AT303518B (de) | 1972-11-27 |
| DE1690659A1 (de) | 1971-06-09 |
| ES341906A1 (es) | 1968-10-16 |
| SE332936B (enExample) | 1971-02-22 |
| US3449546A (en) | 1969-06-10 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |