DE1596834A1 - Kristallisierbares Email fuer Glaskeramik - Google Patents
Kristallisierbares Email fuer GlaskeramikInfo
- Publication number
- DE1596834A1 DE1596834A1 DE19671596834 DE1596834A DE1596834A1 DE 1596834 A1 DE1596834 A1 DE 1596834A1 DE 19671596834 DE19671596834 DE 19671596834 DE 1596834 A DE1596834 A DE 1596834A DE 1596834 A1 DE1596834 A1 DE 1596834A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- percent
- weight
- glass
- enamel
- crystallizable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 title claims description 24
- 239000002241 glass-ceramic Substances 0.000 title description 18
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000000018 Gnetum gnemon Species 0.000 claims 2
- 229910018068 Li 2 O Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- CNLWCVNCHLKFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;lithium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Li+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O CNLWCVNCHLKFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052642 spodumene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002320 enamel (paints) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006112 glass ceramic composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910015902 Bi 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018070 Li 2 O 10 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000428 cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Co]=O IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000174 eucryptite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)(=O)O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C8/00—Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
- C03C8/02—Frit compositions, i.e. in a powdered or comminuted form
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C10/00—Devitrified glass ceramics, i.e. glass ceramics having a crystalline phase dispersed in a glassy phase and constituting at least 50% by weight of the total composition
- C03C10/0018—Devitrified glass ceramics, i.e. glass ceramics having a crystalline phase dispersed in a glassy phase and constituting at least 50% by weight of the total composition containing SiO2, Al2O3 and monovalent metal oxide as main constituents
- C03C10/0027—Devitrified glass ceramics, i.e. glass ceramics having a crystalline phase dispersed in a glassy phase and constituting at least 50% by weight of the total composition containing SiO2, Al2O3 and monovalent metal oxide as main constituents containing SiO2, Al2O3, Li2O as main constituents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C10/00—Devitrified glass ceramics, i.e. glass ceramics having a crystalline phase dispersed in a glassy phase and constituting at least 50% by weight of the total composition
- C03C10/0054—Devitrified glass ceramics, i.e. glass ceramics having a crystalline phase dispersed in a glassy phase and constituting at least 50% by weight of the total composition containing PbO, SnO2, B2O3
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US52281966A | 1966-01-25 | 1966-01-25 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1596834A1 true DE1596834A1 (de) | 1971-03-25 |
Family
ID=24082503
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19671596834 Pending DE1596834A1 (de) | 1966-01-25 | 1967-01-25 | Kristallisierbares Email fuer Glaskeramik |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3428466A (en, 2012) |
| AT (1) | AT269398B (en, 2012) |
| BE (1) | BE693175A (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE1596834A1 (en, 2012) |
| FR (1) | FR1518782A (en, 2012) |
| NL (1) | NL6701187A (en, 2012) |
| SE (1) | SE317472B (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3463647A (en) * | 1966-02-02 | 1969-08-26 | B F Drakenfeld & Co | Crystallizable enamels for glass-ceramics |
| US3615318A (en) * | 1967-08-01 | 1971-10-26 | Owens Illinois Inc | Decorating process |
| FR2548170B1 (fr) * | 1983-06-15 | 1988-03-11 | Corning Glass Works | Email decoratif pour vitroceramiques a faible coefficient de dilatation |
| US5244848A (en) * | 1990-04-12 | 1993-09-14 | Cookson Group Plc | Glaze compositions |
| GB9008386D0 (en) * | 1990-04-12 | 1990-06-13 | Cookson Group Plc | Glass frit compositions |
| ITTV20080085A1 (it) * | 2008-06-19 | 2009-12-20 | Yuri Schiocchet | Struttura in materiale ceramico e relativo procedimento di realizzazione |
| US9751798B2 (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2017-09-05 | Corning Incorporated | White, opaque,β-spodumene glass-ceramic articles with inherent damage resistance and methods for making the same |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2225162A (en) * | 1938-02-28 | 1940-12-17 | Du Pont | Vitrifiable enamel |
| US2385580A (en) * | 1944-07-01 | 1945-09-25 | Du Pont | Vitrifiable flux and bonding composition containing same |
| US2492523A (en) * | 1948-01-20 | 1949-12-27 | Metal & Thermit Corp | Acid resistant enamel frit and ferrous metal coated with enamel made from same |
| US2556896A (en) * | 1950-07-28 | 1951-06-12 | Du Pont | Vitreous enamel slip compositions and method of preparing |
| US3006775A (en) * | 1959-09-23 | 1961-10-31 | Gen Electric | Ceramic material and method of making the same |
-
1966
- 1966-01-25 US US522819A patent/US3428466A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1967
- 1967-01-20 FR FR48203A patent/FR1518782A/fr not_active Expired
- 1967-01-24 AT AT68267A patent/AT269398B/de active
- 1967-01-25 SE SE1106/67A patent/SE317472B/xx unknown
- 1967-01-25 DE DE19671596834 patent/DE1596834A1/de active Pending
- 1967-01-25 BE BE693175D patent/BE693175A/xx unknown
- 1967-01-25 NL NL6701187A patent/NL6701187A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AT269398B (de) | 1969-03-10 |
| SE317472B (en, 2012) | 1969-11-17 |
| BE693175A (en, 2012) | 1967-07-25 |
| NL6701187A (en, 2012) | 1967-07-26 |
| US3428466A (en) | 1969-02-18 |
| FR1518782A (fr) | 1968-03-29 |
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