DE1501380A1 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Waermeaustausch zwischen Gasen,Daempfen,Fluessigkeiten und/oder festen Stoffen einerseits und festen oder fluessigen Waermetraegern andererseits - Google Patents
Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Waermeaustausch zwischen Gasen,Daempfen,Fluessigkeiten und/oder festen Stoffen einerseits und festen oder fluessigen Waermetraegern andererseitsInfo
- Publication number
- DE1501380A1 DE1501380A1 DE19661501380 DE1501380A DE1501380A1 DE 1501380 A1 DE1501380 A1 DE 1501380A1 DE 19661501380 DE19661501380 DE 19661501380 DE 1501380 A DE1501380 A DE 1501380A DE 1501380 A1 DE1501380 A1 DE 1501380A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- heat
- chambers
- heat exchange
- heat transfer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 title claims description 94
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 40
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 title claims description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 29
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims description 25
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title description 10
- -1 vapors Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 78
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 6
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002817 coal dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000167854 Bourreria succulenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000089486 Phragmites australis subsp australis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035508 accumulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010431 corundum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010181 polygamy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001020 rhythmical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28C—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT WITHOUT CHEMICAL INTERACTION
- F28C3/00—Other direct-contact heat-exchange apparatus
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/1836—Heating and cooling the reactor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28C—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT WITHOUT CHEMICAL INTERACTION
- F28C3/00—Other direct-contact heat-exchange apparatus
- F28C3/10—Other direct-contact heat-exchange apparatus one heat-exchange medium at least being a fluent solid, e.g. a particulate material
- F28C3/12—Other direct-contact heat-exchange apparatus one heat-exchange medium at least being a fluent solid, e.g. a particulate material the heat-exchange medium being a particulate material and a gas, vapour, or liquid
- F28C3/14—Other direct-contact heat-exchange apparatus one heat-exchange medium at least being a fluent solid, e.g. a particulate material the heat-exchange medium being a particulate material and a gas, vapour, or liquid the particulate material moving by gravity, e.g. down a tube
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB29274/65A GB1154041A (en) | 1965-07-09 | 1965-07-09 | Improvements relating to Heat Exchangers |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1501380A1 true DE1501380A1 (de) | 1969-12-04 |
Family
ID=10288947
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19661501380 Pending DE1501380A1 (de) | 1965-07-09 | 1966-07-07 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Waermeaustausch zwischen Gasen,Daempfen,Fluessigkeiten und/oder festen Stoffen einerseits und festen oder fluessigen Waermetraegern andererseits |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3549295A (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE683673A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE1501380A1 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES328861A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1154041A (enExample) |
| LU (1) | LU51491A1 (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL6609581A (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH642272A5 (de) * | 1979-07-10 | 1984-04-13 | Escher Wyss Ag | Einrichtung zur mechanischen, thermischen oder chemischen behandlung eines fliessfaehigen stoffes mit einem fluid. |
| US4321006A (en) * | 1980-03-05 | 1982-03-23 | Von Ohain Hans J P | Gas compression cycle and apparatus therefor |
| FR2554221B1 (fr) * | 1983-08-04 | 1986-01-03 | Tunzini Nessi Entreprises Equi | Elements de garnissage pour dispositif d'echange, notamment thermique, par contre-courant entre des particules solides et un courant gazeux |
| US4705621A (en) * | 1985-03-22 | 1987-11-10 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Catalytic reactor system with crosscurrent liquid and gasflow |
| FR2976192B1 (fr) * | 2011-06-07 | 2016-07-29 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Reacteur solide / gaz caloporteur et reactif comprenant un conduit helicoidal dans lequel le solide et le gaz circulent a contre-courant |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2576058A (en) * | 1946-08-12 | 1951-11-20 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Process and apparatus for heat exchange employing granular particles |
| US2534752A (en) * | 1947-06-21 | 1950-12-19 | Sinclair Refining Co | Process for the catalytic conversion of hydrocarbons |
| US2635864A (en) * | 1948-12-28 | 1953-04-21 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Pebble heating and reaction chamber |
| BE553561A (enExample) * | 1955-12-30 | |||
| US2967693A (en) * | 1956-08-31 | 1961-01-10 | Air Preheater | Pellet type heat exchanger |
| FR1232500A (fr) * | 1959-04-23 | 1960-10-10 | Alsacienne Constr Meca | Procédé de traitement en continu d'un matériau, solide meuble, par au moins un fluide |
| US3215505A (en) * | 1959-09-10 | 1965-11-02 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Apparatus for the continuous cracking of hydrocarbons |
| US3136536A (en) * | 1960-08-12 | 1964-06-09 | Allis Chalmers Mfg Co | Treating finely divided material in suspension |
| US3185457A (en) * | 1961-03-09 | 1965-05-25 | Babcock & Wilcox Co | Method of and apparatus for heating fluids |
| US3219420A (en) * | 1961-08-11 | 1965-11-23 | Alexander F Dielenberg | Fluidised bed reactors |
| US3192018A (en) * | 1961-11-08 | 1965-06-29 | Hitachi Ltd | Apparatus for thermal cracking of hydrocarbons |
| US3409408A (en) * | 1963-10-04 | 1968-11-05 | Ballestra Mario | Column reactor with series reaction chambers |
-
1965
- 1965-07-09 GB GB29274/65A patent/GB1154041A/en not_active Expired
-
1966
- 1966-07-05 BE BE683673D patent/BE683673A/xx unknown
- 1966-07-06 LU LU51491A patent/LU51491A1/xx unknown
- 1966-07-07 DE DE19661501380 patent/DE1501380A1/de active Pending
- 1966-07-07 US US563535A patent/US3549295A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1966-07-08 ES ES0328861A patent/ES328861A1/es not_active Expired
- 1966-07-08 NL NL6609581A patent/NL6609581A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US3549295A (en) | 1970-12-22 |
| BE683673A (enExample) | 1967-01-05 |
| LU51491A1 (enExample) | 1966-09-06 |
| GB1154041A (en) | 1969-06-04 |
| ES328861A1 (es) | 1967-06-16 |
| NL6609581A (enExample) | 1967-01-10 |
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