DE1484310A1 - Wall element for prefabricated buildings - Google Patents
Wall element for prefabricated buildingsInfo
- Publication number
- DE1484310A1 DE1484310A1 DE19641484310 DE1484310A DE1484310A1 DE 1484310 A1 DE1484310 A1 DE 1484310A1 DE 19641484310 DE19641484310 DE 19641484310 DE 1484310 A DE1484310 A DE 1484310A DE 1484310 A1 DE1484310 A1 DE 1484310A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- wall element
- channels
- outer skin
- element according
- bath
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
- E04C2/52—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits
- E04C2/521—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits serving for locating conduits; for ventilating, heating or cooling
- E04C2/523—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits serving for locating conduits; for ventilating, heating or cooling for ventilating
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Description
OM.-M4·. ΟΛ-Hi·.OM.-M4 ·. ΟΛ-Hi ·.
mtintanwXlti in ιτυττβΑκτ I 4843mtintanwXlti in ιτυττβΑκτ I 4843
A 33 444 e
4.3.1964
f a - daA 33 444 e
March 4th, 1964
fa - there
Dr. Expl.Dr. Expl.
(Hinter L U t s e v Reutlingen-Ohaenhausen
unterο Steig&traße 32(Behind LU tse v Reutlingen-Ohaenhausen
under o Steig & trasse 32
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Wandelement für Fertigbauten mit wasserdampfdurchlässiger innerer Sohicht und dampf undurohläeelger Außenhaut.The invention relates to a wall element for prefabricated buildings With water vapor permeable inner layer and vapor undurohläeelger Outer skin.
Wegen der undurchlässigen Außenhaut kanntei Wandelenenten dieser bekannten Art der in Wohnräumen erzeugte Waeeerdampf nloht nach außen entweichen» Dadurch wird die 2.Bo bei den Üblichen Mäuerwänden stets vorhandene Zirkulation unterbunden, die Wärmedämmung der Wandelemente» weil diese Wasser auf nehmen, vermindert, und die AußenhaitBecause of the impermeable outer skin, we have known wandering elements this known type of steam produced in living rooms will not escape to the outside »This will make the 2nd Bo with the usual masonry walls, the existing circulation is always prevented, the thermal insulation of the wall elements » because they absorb water, and the outer hait diminishes
v. ■/'/> badv. ■ / '/> ba d
U84310U84310
A 53 444 eA 53 444 e
4·3.19644 · 3.1964
fa - da - 2 -fa - da - 2 -
je nach, dem Material, aus dem sie besteht, durch Korrosion angegriffen.depending on the material from which it is made, by corrosion attacked.
Um hier Abhilfe zu schaffen, sieht die Erfindung vor, daß nahe diese? Außenhaut in dem Wandelement ein in der Gebrauchslage desselben von oben nach unten reichendes System durchgehender und kaminr?jrtlg wirkender Fanale vorgesehen istι die beidendig mit der Außenlnft in Verbindung stehen. Damit wird die luftzirkulation trotz undurchlässiger Außenhaut gewährleistet, ohne die Wärmedämmung des Wandelementes nennenswert herabzusetzen.In order to remedy this situation, the invention provides that near this? Outer skin in the wall element in the position of use the same system of continuous and chimney-shaped fanals that extend from top to bottom is provided it is connected to the outside air at both ends stand. This ensures air circulation despite the impermeable outer skin, without the thermal insulation of the Wall element to reduce significantly.
inin
durch/die mit Kunststoffschaum zu erfüllende Form eingelegte Kerne gewonnen sind, dadurch erhält man in ihrer Form und Lage definierte Kanäle.inserted by / the form to be filled with plastic foam Cores are obtained, thereby preserving their shape and location defined channels.
Vorteilhaft ist, wenn die Kerne als Inder Schicht verbleibende, dampfdurchlässige Wandungen (Röhren, Papphüleen) ausgebildet sind. Solche PapphUleun stellen eine besonders wirtschaftliche Form verlorener Keroe dar.It is advantageous if the cores remain in the layer as vapor-permeable walls (tubes, cardboard tubes) are trained. Such cardboard accelerators make one special economic form of lost keroe.
909805/0688909805/0688
A 33 444 eA 33 444 e
4.3.1964March 4th, 1964
fa - da - 3 -fa - da - 3 -
Günstig ist, wenn die Auseparungen ala zur Außenhaut.bin offene Rinnen ausgebildet sind.It is favorable if the cutouts are ala to the outer skin open channels are formed.
In der Zeichnung sind Aueführungebeispiels der Erfindung dargestelltο Darin zeigen:The drawing shows examples of the invention o They show:
Pig· 1a eine teilweise geschnittene DraufDicht auf ein WandelementPig · 1a a partially cut top seal on a Wall element
Fig* 1b eine Darstellung ansprechend Fig.. 1* .7»'t anders geformten Kanälen;Fig * 1b shows a representation corresponding to Fig. 1 * .7 »'t different shaped channels;
Pig. 2 einen Sohnitt durch ein Wandelement län^a der Linie 2 - 2 in Pig. 1at wobei das Y/andeleaent auf ein Fundament aufgesetzt iot«Pig. 2 a continuation through a wall element along the line 2 - 2 in Pig. 1a t where the Y / andeleaent is placed on a foundation iot "
Eine ale Aluminiumwanne 10 ausgebildete, aleo wasserdampf«» undurchlässige Außenhaut,, gehört zu einem Wandelement 11 ο Dieues ist duroh einen Profilrahmen 12 umfaßt, der mit den Wannsnrändern 10a verbunden ist und eine Einstecknut 12a aufweist. Mit Hilfe von in diese Nuten 12a eingreifenden 3'instöckteilen kann d as Wandelement 11 mit anderen Bauwerksteilen oder Wandelementen verbunden werden. -0er durch die Wanne 10 und den Rahmen 12 gebildete Raum ist durchAn ale aluminum tub 10 formed, aleo water vapor «» impermeable outer skin ,, belongs to a wall element 11 ο Dieues is duroh a profile frame 12 includes which with the Wannsnränder 10a is connected and an insertion groove 12a having. With the aid of 3'in-storey parts engaging in these grooves 12a, the wall element 11 can be connected to other structural parts or wall elements are connected. -0er space formed by the tub 10 and the frame 12 is through
909805/0688909805/0688
BAD ORIGINALBATH ORIGINAL
A 33 444 βA 33 444 β
4*3.19644 * 3.1964
fa - da - 4 -fa - da - 4 -
Kunst schaumstoff 13 auegefüllt, der zweckmäßig inflüeaiger form eingebracht und in der Wanne 10 selbst sum Anf-SohJtimen gsbraoht worden 1st. Der Raum ist an seiner noch offenen Seite durch eine sioh parallel zum Wannenboden 10b erstreoktnde Iimenwandverkleidungsplatte 14 abgedeckt, die ebenso wie der Kunststoff schaum 13 wasser dampf durchlässig 1st· Die Wanne 1O9 der Rahmen 12 und die Innenwand verkleidungsplatte 14 sind durch klebenden Kunstötoffaohaum 13 miteiuiinder verbunden.Artificial foam 13 is filled up, which is expediently introduced in a more flexible manner and has been brewed in the tub 10 itself in the beginning. The room is covered on its still open side by an Iimen wall cladding panel 14 which extends parallel to the tub bottom 10b and which, like the plastic foam 13, is permeable to water vapor.The tub 10 9, the frame 12 and the inner wall cladding panel 14 are enclosed by an adhesive plastic space 13 tied together.
Sei Kunststoffscha um 13 1st von dampfdurchlässigen, zueinander j«rallelen PapphOlsen 15 von der einen Kahmenseite zur andorrn durchsogen, und «war so, daß sie in der Gebrauchs« lage fies Wandeiementee 11 senkrecht stehen. Durch die Lumen 15· Λητ PapphUledn 15 werden Kanäle gebildet, denen Aueachtete 10c, 12b in den Wannenrändern 10a und dem Rahmen entßpareoJhsn, so daß die Kanäle ill Verbindung alt der Auflenluft sThe plastic shell was soaked in by vapor-permeable, parallel cardboard tubes 15 from one side of the frame to the socket, and it was so that when in use it stood upright. Through the lumen 15 · Λητ PapphUledn 15 channels are formed, which are respected 10c, 12b in the tub edges 10a and the frame entßpareoJhsn, so that the channels ill connection with the outside air s
instell9 von Kanälen 1$u, die sioh möglichst dicht bei der Aufienhant ie Schaumstoff befinden, können entsprechend AasfUhnt&i BAOh Fig. 1b auoh an der Außenseite des stoffblockes If3 Hinnen 113« Torgeoehsn sein, dl« wie dieSet 9 of channels 1 $ u, which are as close as possible to the Aufienhant ie foam are located, can accordingly AasfUhnt & i BAOh Fig. 1b auoh on the outside of the stoffblockes If3 Hinnen 113 "Torgeoehsn, dl" like that
14943101494310
A 33 444 eA 33 444 e
4.5.19644.5.1964
fa - da . - 5 -fa - there. - 5 -
Kanäle 15a in der oberen und unteren Seitenwand ausmünden. Diese Kanäle 115a können nachträglich in einen in diesem fall außerhalb der Wanne geformten Kuneteohaumstoffblook eingearbeitet sein· Sie können aber auch duroh verlorene, dampfdurchlässige, in diesem VaIl bogenförmigev auf der Außenhaut aufstehende Kerne gewonnen sein.Channels 15a open into the upper and lower side walls. These channels 115a may be subsequently incorporated into a formed in this case outside the tub Kuneteohaumstoffblook you · can also duroh lost, breathable, won his v on the outer skin upstanding cores in this Vail arc.
Schließlich kann man auch daran denken, die Kanüle In eiser gewellten Außenhaut vorzusehen und bei dem Ausformen des Schaumstoffblocke β in öer #anno die Wellenkanäle durch eine wasaerdampfdurchlässige Abdeckung von einer BefUIlung mit Schaumstoff freizuhalten.Finally, one can also think of the cannula In Provide ice corrugated outer skin and when shaping the foam block β in öer #anno the corrugated channels through a water vapor permeable cover of one Keep filling with foam free.
In 91g. 2 trägt ein fundament 16 ein seine Aufienkante 16a umgreifendes, mit einem Steg 17a versehenes Winkelprofil 17» auf dem das Wandelement 11 so auf geästet ißt, dafi der Steg 17a in die Binateoknut 12a greift, wobei der äußere Teil der Wandeleaentatärke frei Über die Profilkante hinwegragt. In diesem überhängenden Teil dee Wandelementes 11 befinden sich die fapphttlsen 15 mit ihren oben offenen und unteren Windungen baw· den »!gehörigen Ausschnitten 1Oo und 12b in den Wannenrändern 10a bzw. dem Rahmen 12·In 91g. 2 carries a foundation 16 a its outer edge 16a encompassing, with a web 17a provided angle profile 17 » on which the wall element 11 eats branches so that the web 17a engages in the Binateoknut 12a, the outer part the Wandeleaentatärke freely protrudes over the profile edge. In this overhanging part of the wall element 11 are located the fapphttlsen 15 with their open top and bottom Windings baw · the appropriate cutouts 10o and 12b in the tub edges 10a and the frame 12 ·
SOS I 0b$2SOS I 0b $ 2
A 33 444 e \A 33 444 e \
4.3.1964 »4.3.1964 »
fa - da - 6fa - da - 6
Entsteht nun in einem von solchen Sfandelementen 11 begrenzten Innenraum 19 Wasserdampf, so kann er die InnenviandverKleldungeplatte 14, den Kirnet Schaumstoff 13 und die PapphUlaen 15 durchdringen· Da die Kanäle in den Papphülsen 15Now arises in one of such sand elements 11 limited Interior 19 water vapor, so he can use the inner wall cladding panel 14, the Kirnet foam 13 and the cardboard boxes 15 penetrate · As the channels in the cardboard tubes 15
•»I• »I
bei warmer Wand Kaminwirkung haben, wird dieser eingedrungene Wasserdampf durch die Papphülsen nach oben in die freie Atmosphäre abgeführte Auf diese Weise wirä Wasserdampf eus äeta Innenrawn 19 ohne die oben beschriebenen schäöliehen Stauungen im Wandelement 11 abtransportiertο Es wita aber auch eine allgemeine Gasdurchlässigkeit erreicht.have a chimney effect when the wall is warm, this penetrated water vapor is discharged upwards into the open atmosphere through the cardboard sleeves.In this way, water vapor eus äeta Innenrawn 19 is transported away without the above-described accumulations in the wall element 11ο It also achieves general gas permeability.
In äen Ausführungsbeispielen wurden nur Zwei einer Vielzahl Ton möglichen Arten, die Kanäle herzustellen und auäsuVllrlen* gegeigt· Ferner können die Einzelelemente, aus denen das Wandelement besteht, auf verschiedene bekannte Weisen zusammengefügt sein oder besonders gestaltete Bainaenprofile aufweisen· J>iea.e Profile wurden in den AusfUhrungobei^pie» lon zur einfacheren Erläuterung der Brfindusg lediglich sohematisoh in einfachster Gestaltung angedeutet» An ciie Stelle des Kunst schaumstoff es können auch andere ??aseerdampfdurchlässige Isolierende Stoffe treten.In each of the exemplary embodiments, only two of a plurality were used Sound possible ways of creating and externalizing the canals * felled · Furthermore, the individual elements that make up the Wall element is assembled in various known ways his or specially designed bainen profiles have · J> iea.e Profiles were implemented in the case of ^ pie » lon for the simpler explanation of the Brfindusg only sohematisoh indicated in the simplest form »An ciie In place of the synthetic foam there can also be other sea vapor permeable Insulating substances step.
S05 I 06 $8 BAD ORiGlNAL S05 I 06 $ 8 BAD ORiGlNAL
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEL0047270 | 1964-03-12 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1484310A1 true DE1484310A1 (en) | 1969-01-30 |
Family
ID=7271954
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19641484310 Pending DE1484310A1 (en) | 1964-03-12 | 1964-03-12 | Wall element for prefabricated buildings |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE660898A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH428150A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE1484310A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR1426001A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1060924A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4567699A (en) * | 1982-01-20 | 1986-02-04 | Mcclellan Thomas A | Prefabricated panel and building system |
| EP0193949A1 (en) * | 1985-03-06 | 1986-09-10 | Michael Wild GmbH | Insulating facing for interior or exterior walls of buildings |
| FR2601711A1 (en) * | 1986-07-17 | 1988-01-22 | Roland Lapoudge | Multi-purpose panels of modular design |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1759784C3 (en) | 1968-06-07 | 1974-08-29 | Libella Gmbh & Co, 8942 Ollarzried | Plate-shaped component for the construction of outer walls, partitions and the like |
| FR2126126B1 (en) * | 1971-02-26 | 1974-02-15 | Bonnet Ets | |
| AU672569B3 (en) * | 1995-09-07 | 1996-10-03 | New Horizon Properties Pty Ltd | Building structures and construction methods |
| GB2448961B (en) | 2007-05-01 | 2012-07-18 | Kingspan Res & Dev Ltd | A composite insulating panel having a heat exchange conduit means |
-
1964
- 1964-03-12 DE DE19641484310 patent/DE1484310A1/en active Pending
-
1965
- 1965-03-02 GB GB895465A patent/GB1060924A/en not_active Expired
- 1965-03-08 FR FR8319A patent/FR1426001A/en not_active Expired
- 1965-03-09 CH CH322665A patent/CH428150A/en unknown
- 1965-03-10 BE BE660898D patent/BE660898A/xx unknown
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4567699A (en) * | 1982-01-20 | 1986-02-04 | Mcclellan Thomas A | Prefabricated panel and building system |
| EP0193949A1 (en) * | 1985-03-06 | 1986-09-10 | Michael Wild GmbH | Insulating facing for interior or exterior walls of buildings |
| FR2601711A1 (en) * | 1986-07-17 | 1988-01-22 | Roland Lapoudge | Multi-purpose panels of modular design |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CH428150A (en) | 1967-01-15 |
| BE660898A (en) | 1965-07-01 |
| GB1060924A (en) | 1967-03-08 |
| FR1426001A (en) | 1966-01-24 |
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