DE1468395C3 - Verfahren zur Herstellung fluo rierter aromatischer Verbindungen und 1,3 Dichlor tetrafluorbenzol als solches - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung fluo rierter aromatischer Verbindungen und 1,3 Dichlor tetrafluorbenzol als solchesInfo
- Publication number
- DE1468395C3 DE1468395C3 DE1468395A DE1468395A DE1468395C3 DE 1468395 C3 DE1468395 C3 DE 1468395C3 DE 1468395 A DE1468395 A DE 1468395A DE 1468395 A DE1468395 A DE 1468395A DE 1468395 C3 DE1468395 C3 DE 1468395C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- compounds
- halogen
- see
- chlorine
- gives
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- LFIJIYWQWRQWQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-2,4,5,6-tetrafluorobenzene Chemical class FC1=C(F)C(Cl)=C(F)C(Cl)=C1F LFIJIYWQWRQWQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- -1 alkali metal methoxide Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- CKAPSXZOOQJIBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexachlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl CKAPSXZOOQJIBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- KGCDGLXSBHJAHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(Cl)C(F)=C1F KGCDGLXSBHJAHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 9
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 7
- XEKTVXADUPBFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(Br)C(F)=C1F XEKTVXADUPBFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 150000005288 chlorofluorobenzenes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[K+] NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 16
- XJHCXCQVJFPJIK-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Cs+] XJHCXCQVJFPJIK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003682 fluorination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011698 potassium fluoride Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- ZQBFAOFFOQMSGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F ZQBFAOFFOQMSGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000003270 potassium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001515 alkali metal fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims 5
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 150000001502 aryl halides Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims 2
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- GUSAZEAOPZVXBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-chloro-3-nitrophenyl) acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 GUSAZEAOPZVXBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ONUFSRWQCKNVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,5-pentafluoro-6-(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl)benzene Chemical group FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F ONUFSRWQCKNVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- SOZFIIXUNAKEJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrafluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC=C(F)C(F)=C1F SOZFIIXUNAKEJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ZJRWHDMOEISFPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-trifluoro-4-(1,2,2-trifluoroethenyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)C1=CC=C(F)C(F)=C1F ZJRWHDMOEISFPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ARCACZWMYGILNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-trifluoro-4-nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C(F)C(F)=C1F ARCACZWMYGILNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- AEBJDOTVYMITIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trichloro-2-nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=C1Cl AEBJDOTVYMITIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- PWRFDGYYJWQIAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trifluoro-2-nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=C(F)C=C(F)C=C1F PWRFDGYYJWQIAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- BFCFYVKQTRLZHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2-nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1Cl BFCFYVKQTRLZHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NOXLGCOSAFGMDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,5,6-pentafluoroaniline Chemical compound NC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F NOXLGCOSAFGMDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- HFHFGHLXUCOHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1F HFHFGHLXUCOHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- CZGCEKJOLUNIFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Chloronitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 CZGCEKJOLUNIFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910021630 Antimony pentafluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- QLWRPCACLLFFDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N FC(C=CC=C1)=C1Cl.F Chemical class FC(C=CC=C1)=C1Cl.F QLWRPCACLLFFDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007818 Grignard reagent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- VBVBHWZYQGJZLR-UHFFFAOYSA-I antimony pentafluoride Chemical compound F[Sb](F)(F)(F)F VBVBHWZYQGJZLR-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000008422 chlorobenzenes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001207 fluorophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004795 grignard reagents Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- PYLWMHQQBFSUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N monofluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC=C1 PYLWMHQQBFSUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003495 polar organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- FQFKTKUFHWNTBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoro-$l^{3}-bromane Chemical compound FBr(F)F FQFKTKUFHWNTBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- JDCMOHAFGDQQJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octafluoronaphthalene Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C2=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C21 JDCMOHAFGDQQJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- RTNLUFLDZOAXIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octachloronaphthalene Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C2=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C21 RTNLUFLDZOAXIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- WACNXHCZHTVBJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,5-pentafluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F WACNXHCZHTVBJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- CAYGQBVSOZLICD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexabromobenzene Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br CAYGQBVSOZLICD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N (2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid;(2s)-2-hydroxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- UHHYOKRQTQBKSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,5-tetrafluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1 UHHYOKRQTQBKSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- UCWKDDQEZQRGDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dibromo-2,4,5,6-tetrafluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(Br)=C(F)C(Br)=C1F UCWKDDQEZQRGDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- KTDLVNMYIGPQLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-1-(2,3,4,5-tetrafluorophenyl)hydrazine Chemical class ClN(N)C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1)F)F)F)F KTDLVNMYIGPQLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- PWIJTEFGVMWMQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2,3,4,5-tetrafluoro-6-methoxybenzene Chemical class COC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1Cl PWIJTEFGVMWMQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- YTQUXWFTGJNHDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-1,3,4,5-tetrafluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC(F)=C(Cl)C(F)=C1F YTQUXWFTGJNHDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- GEKUJMWQKMCEDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-3,4,5,6-tetrafluorobenzenethiol Chemical class ClC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1S)F)F)F)F GEKUJMWQKMCEDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- GYSRZCVOYVOILV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-N,N,2,3-tetrafluoroaniline Chemical class ClC1=C(C(=C(N(F)F)C=C1)F)F GYSRZCVOYVOILV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006887 Ullmann reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000031709 bromination Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005893 bromination reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960001760 dimethyl sulfoxide Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine monohydrate Substances O.NN IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003880 polar aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- HHVIBTZHLRERCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonyldimethane Chemical compound CS(C)(=O)=O HHVIBTZHLRERCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 3
- DEHWOCPDZUGSMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-tribromo-4,5,6-trifluorobenzene Chemical class FC1=C(F)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1F DEHWOCPDZUGSMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BYDZRYBEVBQSAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-trichloro-4,5,6-trifluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1F BYDZRYBEVBQSAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012025 fluorinating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Na+] PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- ARUSRVIAMUGRDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrachloro-5,6-difluorobenzene Chemical class FC1=C(F)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl ARUSRVIAMUGRDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CGYGETOMCSJHJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloronaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(Cl)=CC=C21 CGYGETOMCSJHJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004566 IR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001514 alkali metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010533 azeotropic distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- VEFXTGTZJOWDOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene;hydrate Chemical compound O.C1=CC=CC=C1 VEFXTGTZJOWDOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229950011087 perflunafene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UWEYRJFJVCLAGH-IJWZVTFUSA-N perfluorodecalin Chemical compound FC1(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)[C@@]2(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)[C@@]21F UWEYRJFJVCLAGH-IJWZVTFUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013024 sodium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011775 sodium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001256 steam distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrothiophene Chemical compound C1CCSC1 RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C5/00—Moderator or core structure; Selection of materials for use as moderator
- G21C5/12—Moderator or core structure; Selection of materials for use as moderator characterised by composition, e.g. the moderator containing additional substances which ensure improved heat resistance of the moderator
- G21C5/123—Moderators made of organic materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B39/00—Halogenation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C17/00—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
- C07C17/093—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens
- C07C17/20—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens of halogen atoms by other halogen atoms
- C07C17/202—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens of halogen atoms by other halogen atoms two or more compounds being involved in the reaction
- C07C17/204—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens of halogen atoms by other halogen atoms two or more compounds being involved in the reaction the other compound being a halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C17/00—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
- C07C17/093—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens
- C07C17/20—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens of halogen atoms by other halogen atoms
- C07C17/202—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens of halogen atoms by other halogen atoms two or more compounds being involved in the reaction
- C07C17/208—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens of halogen atoms by other halogen atoms two or more compounds being involved in the reaction the other compound being MX
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C17/00—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
- C07C17/23—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by dehalogenation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C209/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C209/04—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton by substitution of functional groups by amino groups
- C07C209/06—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton by substitution of functional groups by amino groups by substitution of halogen atoms
- C07C209/10—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton by substitution of functional groups by amino groups by substitution of halogen atoms with formation of amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings or from amines having nitrogen atoms bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C241/00—Preparation of compounds containing chains of nitrogen atoms singly-bound to each other, e.g. hydrazines, triazanes
- C07C241/02—Preparation of hydrazines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C25/00—Compounds containing at least one halogen atom bound to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C25/02—Monocyclic aromatic halogenated hydrocarbons
- C07C25/13—Monocyclic aromatic halogenated hydrocarbons containing fluorine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/30—Nuclear fission reactors
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB18280/62A GB996498A (en) | 1962-05-11 | 1962-05-11 | Fluorination of perhalocompounds |
| GB2087762 | 1962-05-30 | ||
| GB3762662 | 1962-10-04 | ||
| GB4062862 | 1962-10-26 | ||
| GB203163 | 1963-01-16 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1468395A1 DE1468395A1 (de) | 1969-01-02 |
| DE1468395B2 DE1468395B2 (de) | 1973-04-05 |
| DE1468395C3 true DE1468395C3 (de) | 1973-10-25 |
Family
ID=27515695
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1468395A Expired DE1468395C3 (de) | 1962-05-11 | 1963-05-08 | Verfahren zur Herstellung fluo rierter aromatischer Verbindungen und 1,3 Dichlor tetrafluorbenzol als solches |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH448985A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| DE (1) | DE1468395C3 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| GB (1) | GB996498A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| NL (1) | NL292261A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IE47471B1 (en) * | 1977-10-31 | 1984-03-21 | Merck & Co Inc | Method of preparing 2,4-difluoroaniline |
| DE3303378A1 (de) * | 1983-02-02 | 1984-08-02 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zur herstellung von fluorphthalsaeureanhydriden |
| US5387727A (en) * | 1992-12-28 | 1995-02-07 | Tosoh Akzo Corporation | Method of producing pentafluorophenyl alkali metal salt using pentafluorobenzene in a chain ether type solvent |
| CA2271379A1 (en) | 1996-11-22 | 1998-05-28 | David W. Owens | Halogen exchange reactions and uses thereof |
| US5824827A (en) * | 1996-11-22 | 1998-10-20 | Albemarle Corporation | Halogen exchange reactions |
| US5789631A (en) * | 1996-11-25 | 1998-08-04 | Albemarle Corporation | Production of perhalobenzenes |
| US5965781A (en) * | 1997-11-21 | 1999-10-12 | Albemarle Corporation | Catalysis in halogen exchange reactions |
| CN104725183B (zh) * | 2015-02-16 | 2017-12-22 | 巨化集团技术中心 | 一种六氯苯的环保处理方法 |
-
0
- NL NL292261D patent/NL292261A/xx unknown
-
1962
- 1962-05-11 GB GB18280/62A patent/GB996498A/en not_active Expired
-
1963
- 1963-05-08 DE DE1468395A patent/DE1468395C3/de not_active Expired
- 1963-05-10 CH CH589363A patent/CH448985A/de unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL292261A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | |
| GB996498A (en) | 1965-06-30 |
| CH448985A (de) | 1967-12-31 |
| DE1468395B2 (de) | 1973-04-05 |
| DE1468395A1 (de) | 1969-01-02 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| SH | Request for examination between 03.10.1968 and 22.04.1971 | ||
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| E77 | Valid patent as to the heymanns-index 1977 | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |