DE1468161A1 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Spaltung von Kohlenwasserstoffen mit Hilfe des elektrischen Lichtbogens - Google Patents
Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Spaltung von Kohlenwasserstoffen mit Hilfe des elektrischen LichtbogensInfo
- Publication number
- DE1468161A1 DE1468161A1 DE19641468161 DE1468161A DE1468161A1 DE 1468161 A1 DE1468161 A1 DE 1468161A1 DE 19641468161 DE19641468161 DE 19641468161 DE 1468161 A DE1468161 A DE 1468161A DE 1468161 A1 DE1468161 A1 DE 1468161A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- reaction
- arc
- hydrogen
- space
- quenching
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims description 44
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 44
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000004992 fission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000237942 Conidae Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010690 paraffinic oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003641 trioses Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101100400378 Mus musculus Marveld2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium sulphate Substances [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008237 rinsing water Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/342—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents with the aid of electrical means, electromagnetic or mechanical vibrations, or particle radiations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G15/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils by electric means, electromagnetic or mechanical vibrations, by particle radiation or with gases superheated in electric arcs
- C10G15/12—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils by electric means, electromagnetic or mechanical vibrations, by particle radiation or with gases superheated in electric arcs with gases superheated in an electric arc, e.g. plasma
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G47/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G9/34—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts
- C10G9/36—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts with heated gases or vapours
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S585/00—Chemistry of hydrocarbon compounds
- Y10S585/909—Heat considerations
- Y10S585/911—Heat considerations introducing, maintaining, or removing heat by atypical procedure
- Y10S585/913—Electric
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S585/00—Chemistry of hydrocarbon compounds
- Y10S585/919—Apparatus considerations
- Y10S585/921—Apparatus considerations using recited apparatus structure
- Y10S585/922—Reactor fluid manipulating device
- Y10S585/923—At reactor inlet
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S585/00—Chemistry of hydrocarbon compounds
- Y10S585/949—Miscellaneous considerations
- Y10S585/953—Pulsed, sonic, or plasma process
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S585/00—Chemistry of hydrocarbon compounds
- Y10S585/949—Miscellaneous considerations
- Y10S585/955—Specified mixing procedure
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Grinding-Machine Dressing And Accessory Apparatuses (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEK0053716 | 1964-08-11 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1468161A1 true DE1468161A1 (de) | 1969-05-29 |
Family
ID=7226829
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19641468161 Pending DE1468161A1 (de) | 1964-08-11 | 1964-08-11 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Spaltung von Kohlenwasserstoffen mit Hilfe des elektrischen Lichtbogens |
Country Status (9)
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1468161A1 (de) * | 1964-08-11 | 1969-05-29 | Knapsack Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Spaltung von Kohlenwasserstoffen mit Hilfe des elektrischen Lichtbogens |
| US4014947A (en) * | 1969-06-03 | 1977-03-29 | Inst Neftechimicheskogo Sintez | Method of producing vinyl chloride |
| US3537965A (en) * | 1969-06-16 | 1970-11-03 | Diamond Shamrock Corp | Process for the production of unsaturated hydrocarbons |
| SE372553B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1972-10-13 | 1974-12-23 | Aga Ab | |
| US4147753A (en) * | 1975-10-14 | 1979-04-03 | Kureha Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Apparatus for the thermal cracking of heavy hydrocarbon |
| US4444697A (en) * | 1981-05-18 | 1984-04-24 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Method and apparatus for cooling a cracked gas stream |
| CA1225441A (en) * | 1984-01-23 | 1987-08-11 | Edward S. Fox | Plasma pyrolysis waste destruction |
| US5244639A (en) * | 1985-05-29 | 1993-09-14 | Kawasaki Steel Corporation | Method and apparatus for preparing high-purity metallic silicon |
| US4753192A (en) * | 1987-01-08 | 1988-06-28 | Btu Engineering Corporation | Movable core fast cool-down furnace |
| US8074973B2 (en) * | 2007-10-02 | 2011-12-13 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Method and apparatus for cooling pyrolysis effluent |
| US9370757B2 (en) * | 2012-08-21 | 2016-06-21 | Uop Llc | Pyrolytic reactor |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1175224B (de) * | 1959-04-17 | 1964-08-06 | Knapsack Ag | Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von Acetylen und AEthylen durch thermische Spaltung von Kohlen-wasserstoffen mittels eines im elektrischen Licht-bogen erhitzten gasfoermigen Waermetraegers |
| US3114691A (en) * | 1960-06-20 | 1963-12-17 | Union Carbide Corp | Arc promoted chemical reactions |
| NL272647A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1960-12-24 | |||
| DE1468161A1 (de) * | 1964-08-11 | 1969-05-29 | Knapsack Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Spaltung von Kohlenwasserstoffen mit Hilfe des elektrischen Lichtbogens |
-
1964
- 1964-08-11 DE DE19641468161 patent/DE1468161A1/de active Pending
-
1965
- 1965-07-26 CH CH1046565A patent/CH478219A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1965-07-30 US US475938A patent/US3377402A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1965-08-04 GB GB33363/65A patent/GB1106658A/en not_active Expired
- 1965-08-06 SE SE10330/65A patent/SE304990B/xx unknown
- 1965-08-10 NO NO159289A patent/NO115251B/no unknown
- 1965-08-10 AT AT736965A patent/AT255384B/de active
- 1965-08-10 NL NL6510406A patent/NL6510406A/xx unknown
- 1965-08-11 BE BE668153D patent/BE668153A/xx unknown
-
1967
- 1967-08-03 US US658082A patent/US3515519A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE304990B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1968-10-14 |
| CH478219A (de) | 1969-09-15 |
| US3515519A (en) | 1970-06-02 |
| GB1106658A (en) | 1968-03-20 |
| US3377402A (en) | 1968-04-09 |
| AT255384B (de) | 1967-07-10 |
| NO115251B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1968-09-09 |
| NL6510406A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1966-02-14 |
| BE668153A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1965-12-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| SH | Request for examination between 03.10.1968 and 22.04.1971 |