DE1468159A1 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Spaltung von Kohlenwasserstoffen mit Hilfe des elektrischen Lichtbogens - Google Patents
Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Spaltung von Kohlenwasserstoffen mit Hilfe des elektrischen LichtbogensInfo
- Publication number
- DE1468159A1 DE1468159A1 DE19641468159 DE1468159A DE1468159A1 DE 1468159 A1 DE1468159 A1 DE 1468159A1 DE 19641468159 DE19641468159 DE 19641468159 DE 1468159 A DE1468159 A DE 1468159A DE 1468159 A1 DE1468159 A1 DE 1468159A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- reaction
- reaction zone
- hydrogen
- space
- reaction mixture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims description 44
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 44
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 98
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004992 fission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 4
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 2
- IJJWOSAXNHWBPR-HUBLWGQQSA-N 5-[(3as,4s,6ar)-2-oxo-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrothieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl]-n-(6-hydrazinyl-6-oxohexyl)pentanamide Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)NCCCCCC(=O)NN)SC[C@@H]21 IJJWOSAXNHWBPR-HUBLWGQQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010690 paraffinic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/342—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents with the aid of electrical means, electromagnetic or mechanical vibrations, or particle radiations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G15/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils by electric means, electromagnetic or mechanical vibrations, by particle radiation or with gases superheated in electric arcs
- C10G15/12—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils by electric means, electromagnetic or mechanical vibrations, by particle radiation or with gases superheated in electric arcs with gases superheated in an electric arc, e.g. plasma
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G47/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G9/34—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts
- C10G9/36—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts with heated gases or vapours
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S585/00—Chemistry of hydrocarbon compounds
- Y10S585/919—Apparatus considerations
- Y10S585/921—Apparatus considerations using recited apparatus structure
- Y10S585/924—Reactor shape or disposition
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEK0053671 | 1964-08-05 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1468159A1 true DE1468159A1 (de) | 1969-05-08 |
Family
ID=7226812
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19641468159 Pending DE1468159A1 (de) | 1964-08-05 | 1964-08-05 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Spaltung von Kohlenwasserstoffen mit Hilfe des elektrischen Lichtbogens |
Country Status (9)
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2169755C1 (ru) * | 1999-11-12 | 2001-06-27 | ООО "Фирма Плазмохим" | Способ получения этилена из природного газа |
| RU2177022C1 (ru) * | 2000-09-05 | 2001-12-20 | ООО Компания "Коста Классик" | Способ пиролиза природного газа в ацетилен энергией электрической дуги |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1468159A1 (de) * | 1964-08-05 | 1969-05-08 | Knapsack Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Spaltung von Kohlenwasserstoffen mit Hilfe des elektrischen Lichtbogens |
| US3622493A (en) * | 1968-01-08 | 1971-11-23 | Francois A Crusco | Use of plasma torch to promote chemical reactions |
| SE372553B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1972-10-13 | 1974-12-23 | Aga Ab | |
| CH645318A5 (de) * | 1978-11-21 | 1984-09-28 | Silberring Ludwig | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von wasserstoff. |
| US4540560A (en) * | 1982-08-30 | 1985-09-10 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Carbon blacks |
| US4765964A (en) * | 1983-09-20 | 1988-08-23 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Carbon black reactor having a reactor throat |
| US6602920B2 (en) | 1998-11-25 | 2003-08-05 | The Texas A&M University System | Method for converting natural gas to liquid hydrocarbons |
| US6130260A (en) * | 1998-11-25 | 2000-10-10 | The Texas A&M University Systems | Method for converting natural gas to liquid hydrocarbons |
| KR100715057B1 (ko) * | 1999-03-24 | 2007-05-07 | 셀 인터나쵸나아레 레사아치 마아츠샤피 비이부이 | 냉각 장치 |
| FR2892127B1 (fr) * | 2005-10-14 | 2012-10-19 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Dispositif de gazeification de la biomasse et de dechets organiques sous haute temperature et avec apport d'energie exterieure pour la generation d'un gaz de synthese de haute qualite |
| US7563525B2 (en) * | 2006-02-15 | 2009-07-21 | Egt Enterprises, Inc. | Electric reaction technology for fuels processing |
| WO2011063326A1 (en) * | 2009-11-20 | 2011-05-26 | Egt Enterprises, Inc. | Carbon capture with power generation |
| US8852693B2 (en) | 2011-05-19 | 2014-10-07 | Liquipel Ip Llc | Coated electronic devices and associated methods |
| CN110418816B (zh) | 2017-03-16 | 2022-05-31 | 利腾股份有限公司 | 碳和弹性体整合 |
| US10920035B2 (en) | 2017-03-16 | 2021-02-16 | Lyten, Inc. | Tuning deformation hysteresis in tires using graphene |
| US9862606B1 (en) | 2017-03-27 | 2018-01-09 | Lyten, Inc. | Carbon allotropes |
| US9862602B1 (en) | 2017-03-27 | 2018-01-09 | Lyten, Inc. | Cracking of a process gas |
| US10465128B2 (en) | 2017-09-20 | 2019-11-05 | Lyten, Inc. | Cracking of a process gas |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1064945B (de) * | 1957-02-15 | 1959-09-10 | Belge Produits Chimiques Sa | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur thermischen Behandlung von Kohlenwasserstoffen |
| NL111959C (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1957-08-09 | |||
| DE1175224B (de) * | 1959-04-17 | 1964-08-06 | Knapsack Ag | Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von Acetylen und AEthylen durch thermische Spaltung von Kohlen-wasserstoffen mittels eines im elektrischen Licht-bogen erhitzten gasfoermigen Waermetraegers |
| US3114691A (en) * | 1960-06-20 | 1963-12-17 | Union Carbide Corp | Arc promoted chemical reactions |
| NL272647A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1960-12-24 | |||
| DE1468159A1 (de) * | 1964-08-05 | 1969-05-08 | Knapsack Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Spaltung von Kohlenwasserstoffen mit Hilfe des elektrischen Lichtbogens |
-
1964
- 1964-08-05 DE DE19641468159 patent/DE1468159A1/de active Pending
-
1965
- 1965-07-26 CH CH1046465A patent/CH482822A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1965-08-02 US US476422A patent/US3409695A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1965-08-03 NO NO159192A patent/NO115873B/no unknown
- 1965-08-04 AT AT249467A patent/AT269087B/de active
- 1965-08-04 SE SE10187/65A patent/SE305212B/xx unknown
- 1965-08-04 GB GB33362/65A patent/GB1107589A/en not_active Expired
- 1965-08-04 AT AT719565A patent/AT257551B/de active
- 1965-08-05 NL NL6510214A patent/NL6510214A/xx unknown
- 1965-08-05 BE BE667918D patent/BE667918A/xx unknown
-
1967
- 1967-08-03 US US658259A patent/US3514264A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2169755C1 (ru) * | 1999-11-12 | 2001-06-27 | ООО "Фирма Плазмохим" | Способ получения этилена из природного газа |
| RU2177022C1 (ru) * | 2000-09-05 | 2001-12-20 | ООО Компания "Коста Классик" | Способ пиролиза природного газа в ацетилен энергией электрической дуги |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE305212B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1968-10-21 |
| US3409695A (en) | 1968-11-05 |
| CH482822A (de) | 1969-12-15 |
| US3514264A (en) | 1970-05-26 |
| AT269087B (de) | 1969-03-10 |
| AT257551B (de) | 1967-10-10 |
| BE667918A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1965-12-01 |
| NO115873B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1968-12-23 |
| NL6510214A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1966-02-07 |
| GB1107589A (en) | 1968-03-27 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| SH | Request for examination between 03.10.1968 and 22.04.1971 |