DE1451080A1 - Einfrieranlage und Verfahren zum Einfrieren von Lebensmitteln - Google Patents
Einfrieranlage und Verfahren zum Einfrieren von LebensmittelnInfo
- Publication number
- DE1451080A1 DE1451080A1 DE19641451080 DE1451080A DE1451080A1 DE 1451080 A1 DE1451080 A1 DE 1451080A1 DE 19641451080 DE19641451080 DE 19641451080 DE 1451080 A DE1451080 A DE 1451080A DE 1451080 A1 DE1451080 A1 DE 1451080A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- tunnel
- exit
- food
- freezing
- nitrogen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 50
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 title claims description 39
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 title claims description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 85
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims 6
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241001137251 Corvidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015108 pies Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000012976 tarts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000010470 Ageusia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019666 ageusia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021158 dinner Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021022 fresh fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014594 pastries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002307 prostate Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D3/00—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies
- F25D3/10—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies using liquefied gases, e.g. liquid air
- F25D3/11—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies using liquefied gases, e.g. liquid air with conveyors carrying articles to be cooled through the cooling space
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
- A23B2/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general
- A23B2/80—Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling
- A23B2/803—Materials being transported through or in the apparatus, with or without shaping, e.g. in the form of powders, granules or flakes
- A23B2/8033—Materials being transported through or in the apparatus, with or without shaping, e.g. in the form of powders, granules or flakes with packages or with shaping in the form of blocks or portions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
- A23B2/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general
- A23B2/80—Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling
- A23B2/82—Thawing subsequent to freezing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
- A23B7/00—Preservation of fruit or vegetables; Chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/04—Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling
- A23B7/0408—Materials being transported through or in the apparatus with or without shaping, e.g. in the form of powders, granules or flakes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Freezing, Cooling And Drying Of Foods (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US280781A US3238736A (en) | 1963-05-16 | 1963-05-16 | Liquid nitrogen freezing system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1451080A1 true DE1451080A1 (de) | 1969-05-14 |
Family
ID=23074620
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19641451080 Pending DE1451080A1 (de) | 1963-05-16 | 1964-05-15 | Einfrieranlage und Verfahren zum Einfrieren von Lebensmitteln |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3238736A (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE647992A (enExample) |
| CH (1) | CH411008A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE1451080A1 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK109625C (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES299818A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR1406514A (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1002016A (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL6405551A (enExample) |
| SE (1) | SE306869B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3413818A (en) * | 1963-12-13 | 1968-12-03 | Fmc Corp | Immersion freezing |
| USRE28712E (en) * | 1965-06-11 | 1976-02-17 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Parallel flow cryogenic freezer |
| US3345828A (en) * | 1965-06-11 | 1967-10-10 | Air Prod & Chem | Parallel flow cryogenic freezer |
| US3871185A (en) * | 1965-09-15 | 1975-03-18 | Integral Process Syst Inc | Method and apparatus for flash freezing various products |
| US3376710A (en) * | 1966-05-16 | 1968-04-09 | Hirtensteiner Walter Earl | Food freezing apparatus |
| US3405531A (en) * | 1966-11-29 | 1968-10-15 | Harold E. Davis Jr. | Method and apparatus of refrigeration using cryogenic liquid |
| US4031707A (en) * | 1972-04-24 | 1977-06-28 | executrix Rose Shuffman | Cryothermal manipulation of petroleum spills on water |
| US3937031A (en) * | 1974-10-25 | 1976-02-10 | Modine Manufacturing Company | Cooling system and method of cooling |
| US4043140A (en) * | 1975-05-12 | 1977-08-23 | Wendt Robert F | Cryogenic beach cleaner |
| DE2651871C2 (de) * | 1976-11-13 | 1984-12-06 | Linde Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Abkühlen von Gegenständen oder Stoffen |
| US4139992A (en) * | 1977-07-18 | 1979-02-20 | Fts Systems, Inc. | Shell freezer |
| FR2399950A1 (fr) * | 1977-08-09 | 1979-03-09 | Clerici Henri | Procede et dispositif permettant le conditionnement mecanique des fruits confits |
| US4157650A (en) * | 1977-08-16 | 1979-06-12 | Raul Guibert | Cryogenic rapid food cooling machine |
| US4171625A (en) * | 1977-11-02 | 1979-10-23 | Formax, Inc. | Cryogenic freezing tunnel |
| SE410765B (sv) * | 1978-09-06 | 1979-10-29 | Frigoscandia Contracting Ab | Infrysningsanleggning for livsmedelsprodukter |
| GB2046421B (en) * | 1979-02-20 | 1983-05-05 | Linde Ag | Spraying system for delivering a liquid cryogenic coolant into an insulated freezing chamber |
| US4227381A (en) * | 1979-03-13 | 1980-10-14 | W. R. Grace & Co. | Wind tunnel freezer |
| BE904485A (nl) * | 1986-03-25 | 1986-07-16 | Oxhydrique Internationale L | Werkwijze en inrichting voor het koelen, meer bepaald diepvriezen, van produkten, zoals voedingswaren en industriele grondstoffen. |
| US4866950A (en) * | 1988-04-13 | 1989-09-19 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Method and apparatus for cooling fruit to a select temperature |
| SE464779B (sv) * | 1989-11-29 | 1991-06-10 | Frigoscandia Food Process Syst | Luftbehandlingsanlaeggning samt foerfarande foer luftfloedesreducering i en saadan |
| US5218826A (en) * | 1990-12-26 | 1993-06-15 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Food refrigeration system and method incorporating a cryogenic heat transfer apparatus and method |
| DE102004020180A1 (de) * | 2004-04-22 | 2005-11-17 | Linde Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Kühlen und/oder Gefrieren von Gegenständen |
| US8573000B2 (en) * | 2008-03-11 | 2013-11-05 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Cryogenic tunnel freezer |
| US20100223934A1 (en) * | 2009-03-06 | 2010-09-09 | Mccormick Stephen A | Thermoacoustic Refrigerator For Cryogenic Freezing |
| CN103673447B (zh) * | 2013-12-31 | 2015-11-11 | 科威嘉尼(北京)科技有限公司 | 一种防止排风机结冰的隧道式液氮冷冻设备 |
| US10272360B2 (en) | 2017-08-05 | 2019-04-30 | Priya Naturals, Inc. | Phytochemical extraction system and methods to extract phytochemicals from plants including plants of the family Cannabaceae sensu stricto |
| CN113340036B (zh) * | 2020-09-16 | 2022-07-22 | 沅陵县土家王食品有限责任公司 | 一种水产品预包装用速冻机 |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1933257A (en) * | 1931-07-16 | 1933-10-31 | American Dryice Corp | Method and apparatus for speed freezing |
| US2424870A (en) * | 1942-06-03 | 1947-07-29 | Pack Corp Z | Process of freezing comestibles |
| US2447249A (en) * | 1944-10-13 | 1948-08-17 | Marison Company | Method of refrigerating an article by contact with a vaporizable refrigerant |
| US2484297A (en) * | 1946-02-20 | 1949-10-11 | Theodore E Klein | Apparatus for freezing food |
| US2920462A (en) * | 1956-04-05 | 1960-01-12 | Louis A Roser | Apparatus for quick freezing food items |
| US2951353A (en) * | 1956-09-19 | 1960-09-06 | Liquefreeze Company Inc | Apparatus for refrigerating such perishable materials as foodstuffs |
| US2978336A (en) * | 1957-06-25 | 1961-04-04 | Liquefreeze Company Inc | Method of preserving edible material |
| US2964412A (en) * | 1958-01-17 | 1960-12-13 | Liquefreeze Company Inc | Method of freezing poultry |
| US3048989A (en) * | 1960-01-14 | 1962-08-14 | Liquefreeze Company Inc | Apparatus for freezing food |
| US3023588A (en) * | 1960-02-24 | 1962-03-06 | Liquefreeze Company Inc | Method of and apparatus for chilling foodstuffs and the like |
| US3022636A (en) * | 1960-02-29 | 1962-02-27 | Liquefreeze Company Inc | Method and apparatus for freezing cooked foods |
| US3039276A (en) * | 1960-08-04 | 1962-06-19 | Liquefreeze Company Inc | Bulk freezer |
-
1963
- 1963-05-16 US US280781A patent/US3238736A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1964
- 1964-01-20 GB GB2475/64A patent/GB1002016A/en not_active Expired
- 1964-05-12 FR FR8056A patent/FR1406514A/fr not_active Expired
- 1964-05-14 CH CH630364A patent/CH411008A/fr unknown
- 1964-05-14 ES ES0299818A patent/ES299818A1/es not_active Expired
- 1964-05-15 BE BE647992D patent/BE647992A/xx unknown
- 1964-05-15 DE DE19641451080 patent/DE1451080A1/de active Pending
- 1964-05-15 SE SE6021/64A patent/SE306869B/xx unknown
- 1964-05-16 DK DK247164AA patent/DK109625C/da active
- 1964-05-19 NL NL6405551A patent/NL6405551A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CH411008A (fr) | 1966-04-15 |
| GB1002016A (en) | 1965-08-18 |
| NL6405551A (enExample) | 1964-11-17 |
| SE306869B (enExample) | 1968-12-09 |
| BE647992A (enExample) | 1964-11-16 |
| US3238736A (en) | 1966-03-08 |
| FR1406514A (fr) | 1965-07-23 |
| DK109625C (da) | 1968-05-20 |
| ES299818A1 (es) | 1964-12-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| SH | Request for examination between 03.10.1968 and 22.04.1971 |