DE1435769A1 - Filzformkoerper - Google Patents
FilzformkoerperInfo
- Publication number
- DE1435769A1 DE1435769A1 DE19631435769 DE1435769A DE1435769A1 DE 1435769 A1 DE1435769 A1 DE 1435769A1 DE 19631435769 DE19631435769 DE 19631435769 DE 1435769 A DE1435769 A DE 1435769A DE 1435769 A1 DE1435769 A1 DE 1435769A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- needles
- mat
- fibers
- serrated
- shaped
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004758 synthetic textile Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 101100495256 Caenorhabditis elegans mat-3 gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen disulfide Chemical compound SS BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000000018 Gnetum gnemon Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001508691 Martes zibellina Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000005505 Measles Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012266 Needlestick injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920004933 Terylene® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N aldehydo-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003938 benzyl alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013007 heat curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H18/00—Needling machines
- D04H18/02—Needling machines with needles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C53/00—Shaping by bending, folding, twisting, straightening or flattening; Apparatus therefor
- B29C53/56—Winding and joining, e.g. winding spirally
- B29C53/58—Winding and joining, e.g. winding spirally helically
- B29C53/76—Winding and joining, e.g. winding spirally helically about more than one axis, e.g. T-pieces, balls
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/04—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres having existing or potential cohesive properties, e.g. natural fibres, prestretched or fibrillated artificial fibres
- D04H1/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres having existing or potential cohesive properties, e.g. natural fibres, prestretched or fibrillated artificial fibres and hardened by felting; Felts or felted products
- D04H1/10—Felts made from mixtures of fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/04—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres having existing or potential cohesive properties, e.g. natural fibres, prestretched or fibrillated artificial fibres
- D04H1/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres having existing or potential cohesive properties, e.g. natural fibres, prestretched or fibrillated artificial fibres and hardened by felting; Felts or felted products
- D04H1/10—Felts made from mixtures of fibres
- D04H1/12—Felts made from mixtures of fibres and incorporating artificial organic fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/04—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres having existing or potential cohesive properties, e.g. natural fibres, prestretched or fibrillated artificial fibres
- D04H1/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres having existing or potential cohesive properties, e.g. natural fibres, prestretched or fibrillated artificial fibres and hardened by felting; Felts or felted products
- D04H1/24—Covers felted on to three-dimensional articles
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
- D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
- D04H1/48—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres in combination with at least one other method of consolidation
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
- D04H3/10—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between yarns or filaments made mechanically
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB46639/62A GB1060076A (en) | 1962-12-11 | 1962-12-11 | Shaped felt |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1435769A1 true DE1435769A1 (de) | 1969-01-02 |
Family
ID=10442028
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19631435769 Pending DE1435769A1 (de) | 1962-12-11 | 1963-12-11 | Filzformkoerper |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3216082A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| BE (1) | BE641135A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE1435769A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1060076A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (2) | NL301645A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2750057A1 (fr) * | 1996-06-25 | 1997-12-26 | Freixinos Raymond | Balle pour jeu de sport, tennis notamment |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3383273A (en) * | 1963-10-31 | 1968-05-14 | Dunlop Co Ltd | Flexible sheet material |
| GB1079395A (en) * | 1965-03-23 | 1967-08-16 | John Ford | Improvements in the manufacture of needled and non-woven felts for use in the paper making and analogous trades |
| US3407461A (en) * | 1966-11-29 | 1968-10-29 | Monsanto Co | Method for preparing nonwoven substrates |
| US3528147A (en) * | 1967-07-25 | 1970-09-15 | Montedison Spa | Process for preparing non-woven fabrics |
| US3952121A (en) * | 1968-07-01 | 1976-04-20 | Rontex America, Inc. | Felted web and method of making the same |
| US3758926A (en) * | 1969-07-01 | 1973-09-18 | R Dilo | Method of making a tubular needled web |
| US3899927A (en) * | 1972-11-04 | 1975-08-19 | Akzona Inc | Method and apparatus for the measurement of crimp contraction |
| US3849849A (en) * | 1973-04-27 | 1974-11-26 | Liberty Fab Of New York Inc | Method of identifying yarns |
| US4199640A (en) * | 1978-09-14 | 1980-04-22 | Goldman Daniel S | Decorative fabric and method of making the same |
| US4307145A (en) * | 1981-02-11 | 1981-12-22 | Goldman Daniel S | Decorative fabric and method of making the same |
| US4926530A (en) * | 1987-12-11 | 1990-05-22 | Morrison Berkshire, Inc. | Method for manufacturing needled felts having machine direction oriented fibers |
| US5996195A (en) * | 1998-07-20 | 1999-12-07 | Morrison Berkshire, Inc. | Cross machine tensioning system and method |
| DE60014840T2 (de) | 1999-12-24 | 2005-10-13 | Milliken Industrials Ltd., Bury | Bekleidungsstoff für Tennisball und Verfahren zur Herstellung |
| AT502044B1 (de) * | 2005-10-27 | 2007-01-15 | Neumag Saurer Austria Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum nadeln eines vlieses |
| CN104812434A (zh) * | 2012-08-08 | 2015-07-29 | 普莱萨格生命科学公司 | 用于药物递送的挤出方法和装置 |
| CN111648029A (zh) * | 2020-05-19 | 2020-09-11 | 陈宗涛 | 一种全锦纶皮革基布的生产工艺 |
| CN114098195B (zh) * | 2021-12-09 | 2023-12-05 | 南通江淮衬布有限公司 | 一种衬布及其制作工艺 |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2626619A (en) * | 1949-09-10 | 1953-01-27 | Gloria Figure Inc | Apparatus for inserting hair into doll heads |
| US2636460A (en) * | 1951-08-31 | 1953-04-28 | Seiderman Maurice | Method of application of hairsimulating fiber |
| GB790118A (en) * | 1954-10-28 | 1958-02-05 | H A Howard Ltd | Improvements in and relating to the preparation of hair or other fibres for upholstery or other purposes |
| US2978786A (en) * | 1958-06-13 | 1961-04-11 | Crompton & Knowles Corp | Process for making non-woven fabric |
| US3010178A (en) * | 1960-04-18 | 1961-11-28 | Hunter James Machine Co | Needle loom |
| US3090099A (en) * | 1960-05-13 | 1963-05-21 | Chatham Mfg Company | Method of needle punching fabrics so as to interlace the fibers thereof |
| NL271964A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1960-12-01 | |||
| US3117359A (en) * | 1961-01-13 | 1964-01-14 | William Bywater Ltd | Needle punching machines |
| US3150434A (en) * | 1963-02-06 | 1964-09-29 | William Bywater Ltd | Web needling machines |
-
1962
- 1962-12-11 GB GB46639/62A patent/GB1060076A/en not_active Expired
-
1963
- 1963-12-02 US US327431A patent/US3216082A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1963-12-11 DE DE19631435769 patent/DE1435769A1/de active Pending
- 1963-12-11 BE BE641135A patent/BE641135A/xx unknown
- 1963-12-11 NL NL301645D patent/NL301645A/xx unknown
-
1968
- 1968-12-19 NL NL6818297A patent/NL6818297A/xx unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2750057A1 (fr) * | 1996-06-25 | 1997-12-26 | Freixinos Raymond | Balle pour jeu de sport, tennis notamment |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE641135A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1964-04-01 |
| US3216082A (en) | 1965-11-09 |
| NL6818297A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1969-03-25 |
| NL301645A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1965-10-11 |
| GB1060076A (en) | 1967-02-22 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| SH | Request for examination between 03.10.1968 and 22.04.1971 |