DE1421125A1 - Verfahren zur Herstellung von geschmolzenem Kieselsaeure-Kalk-Glas - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung von geschmolzenem Kieselsaeure-Kalk-GlasInfo
- Publication number
- DE1421125A1 DE1421125A1 DE19581421125 DE1421125A DE1421125A1 DE 1421125 A1 DE1421125 A1 DE 1421125A1 DE 19581421125 DE19581421125 DE 19581421125 DE 1421125 A DE1421125 A DE 1421125A DE 1421125 A1 DE1421125 A1 DE 1421125A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- mixture
- glass
- tunnel
- silicon dioxide
- temperature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims description 48
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005368 silicate glass Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 25
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 24
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 description 19
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000156 glass melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000218225 Trema Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012544 Viola sororia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001106476 Violaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005619 boric acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052810 boron oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006066 glass batch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B1/00—Preparing the batches
- C03B1/02—Compacting the glass batches, e.g. pelletising
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B1/00—Preparing the batches
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C1/00—Ingredients generally applicable to manufacture of glasses, glazes, or vitreous enamels
- C03C1/02—Pretreated ingredients
- C03C1/026—Pelletisation or prereacting of powdered raw materials
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Manufacture, Treatment Of Glass Fibers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB28579/57A GB895293A (en) | 1957-09-10 | 1957-09-10 | Improvements in or relating to processes of manufacturing glass |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1421125A1 true DE1421125A1 (de) | 1968-10-10 |
Family
ID=10277849
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19581421125 Pending DE1421125A1 (de) | 1957-09-10 | 1958-09-09 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von geschmolzenem Kieselsaeure-Kalk-Glas |
Country Status (5)
Families Citing this family (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL126289C (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1958-08-22 | |||
| JPS5116918B1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1970-02-04 | 1976-05-28 | ||
| JPS4926049B1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1970-03-12 | 1974-07-05 | ||
| JPS556583B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1972-05-23 | 1980-02-18 | ||
| US4023976A (en) * | 1976-01-23 | 1977-05-17 | Fmc Corporation | Manufacture of glass using briquettes |
| US4539030A (en) * | 1983-08-03 | 1985-09-03 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Method of calcining and liquefying glass batch |
| US4519814A (en) * | 1983-07-25 | 1985-05-28 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Two stage batch liquefaction process and apparatus |
| US4604121A (en) * | 1983-08-03 | 1986-08-05 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Method of pretreating glass batch |
| US4920080A (en) * | 1988-08-19 | 1990-04-24 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Method of making glass with preliminary reaction of batch materials |
| US4973346A (en) * | 1989-10-30 | 1990-11-27 | Union Carbide Corporation | Glassmelting method with reduced nox generation |
| JP3369780B2 (ja) | 1995-04-06 | 2003-01-20 | 日立金属株式会社 | ガラスセラミックス複合基板の製造方法 |
| JP3369781B2 (ja) | 1995-04-06 | 2003-01-20 | 日立金属株式会社 | セラミックス粉末と混合して用いられるガラス粉末の製造方法 |
| US6287378B1 (en) * | 1996-09-03 | 2001-09-11 | Minerals Technologies, Inc. | Method of producing synthetic silicates and use thereof in glass production |
| US6358870B1 (en) | 1999-05-03 | 2002-03-19 | Vitro Corporativo, S.A. De C.V. | Method for preparing pre-reacted batches of raw materials for the production of glass formulas |
| US7383699B2 (en) * | 2001-12-27 | 2008-06-10 | Specialty Minerals (Michigan) Inc. | Method of manufacturing glass and compositions therefore |
| CA2467176A1 (en) | 2001-12-27 | 2003-07-17 | Specialty Minerals (Michigan) Inc. | Method of manufacturing glass and compositions therefore |
| MXNL02000026A (es) * | 2002-08-30 | 2004-03-05 | Vitro Europa Ltd | Metodo para preparar cargas pre-reaccionadas de materias primas para la produccion de formulas de vidrio. |
| US7260960B2 (en) * | 2003-02-27 | 2007-08-28 | Carty William M | Selective glass batching methods for improving melting efficiency and reducing gross segregation of glass batch components |
| US7803730B2 (en) * | 2004-04-27 | 2010-09-28 | Specialty Minerals (Michigan) Inc. | Method of manufacturing glass and compositions thereof |
| US8783067B2 (en) * | 2006-06-13 | 2014-07-22 | Johns Manville | Use of pre-reacted cements as raw material for glass production and the manufacture of fiber therefrom |
| GB0612316D0 (en) | 2006-06-21 | 2006-08-02 | United States Borax Inc | Glaze compositions |
| GB2455974A (en) | 2007-12-20 | 2009-07-01 | United States Borax Inc | Boron-containing compositions |
| US20100081103A1 (en) * | 2008-09-26 | 2010-04-01 | Hisashi Kobayashi | Furnace with multiple heat recovery systems |
| EP4180898B1 (en) | 2014-12-31 | 2024-10-09 | SZ DJI Technology Co., Ltd. | Vehicle altitude restrictions and control |
| CN111908770B (zh) * | 2020-08-14 | 2023-01-24 | 秦皇岛玻璃工业研究设计院有限公司 | 一种玻璃窑炉及其加热玻璃配合料的方法 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1394973A (en) * | 1919-09-27 | 1921-10-25 | Crossley Percy Broadbent | Process of manufacture of a glass using natural silicates, such as micaceous minerals, asbestos, and the like |
| US1543770A (en) * | 1921-01-15 | 1925-06-30 | Corning Glass Works | Glass batch |
| US2265540A (en) * | 1938-10-04 | 1941-12-09 | Funkhouser Company | Granular material |
| US2260749A (en) * | 1939-03-01 | 1941-10-28 | Dominion Minerals Inc | Mineral composition |
| US2886461A (en) * | 1955-05-23 | 1959-05-12 | United States Borax Chem | Anhydrous crystalline borate and process for producing same |
-
0
- BE BE571067D patent/BE571067A/xx unknown
-
1957
- 1957-09-10 GB GB28579/57A patent/GB895293A/en not_active Expired
-
1958
- 1958-09-03 US US758817A patent/US3082102A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1958-09-09 FR FR1212189D patent/FR1212189A/fr not_active Expired
- 1958-09-09 DE DE19581421125 patent/DE1421125A1/de active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB895293A (en) | 1962-05-02 |
| BE571067A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | |
| FR1212189A (fr) | 1960-03-22 |
| US3082102A (en) | 1963-03-19 |
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