DE1288312B - Treibmittel fuer Kunststoffe - Google Patents
Treibmittel fuer KunststoffeInfo
- Publication number
- DE1288312B DE1288312B DE1964P0043467 DEP0043467A DE1288312B DE 1288312 B DE1288312 B DE 1288312B DE 1964P0043467 DE1964P0043467 DE 1964P0043467 DE P0043467 A DEP0043467 A DE P0043467A DE 1288312 B DE1288312 B DE 1288312B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- isopentane
- trichloromonofluoromethane
- percent
- mixtures
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims description 3
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl butane Natural products CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229940029284 trichlorofluoromethane Drugs 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FTYHDSCIPFNFEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CC)O.C(CC)O.C(CC)O.C(CC)O.C(CN)N Chemical compound C(CC)O.C(CC)O.C(CC)O.C(CC)O.C(CN)N FTYHDSCIPFNFEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002887 deanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012972 dimethylethanolamine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- QJHZAPMIMGWWSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane 2-methylbutane Chemical compound CCC(C)C.C QJHZAPMIMGWWSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
- C09K5/041—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems
- C09K5/044—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
- C23G5/00—Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents
- C23G5/02—Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents using organic solvents
- C23G5/028—Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents using organic solvents containing halogenated hydrocarbons
- C23G5/02809—Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents using organic solvents containing halogenated hydrocarbons containing chlorine and fluorine
- C23G5/02812—Perhalogenated hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/10—Components
- C09K2205/12—Hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/32—The mixture being azeotropic
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US31999563A | 1963-10-30 | 1963-10-30 | |
| US378032A US3249546A (en) | 1963-10-30 | 1964-06-25 | Azeotrope refrigerant compositions |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1288312B true DE1288312B (de) | 1969-01-30 |
Family
ID=26982246
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1964P0043467 Pending DE1288312B (de) | 1963-10-30 | 1964-10-27 | Treibmittel fuer Kunststoffe |
| DEP35362A Pending DE1277198B (de) | 1963-10-30 | 1964-10-27 | Kaeltemittel |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEP35362A Pending DE1277198B (de) | 1963-10-30 | 1964-10-27 | Kaeltemittel |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3249546A (enExample) |
| DE (2) | DE1288312B (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR1415061A (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL6412607A (enExample) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5057547A (en) * | 1990-04-06 | 1991-10-15 | Mobay Corporation | Rigid foams using blends of chlorofluorocarbons and hydrocarbons as blowing agent |
| US5102920A (en) * | 1991-04-06 | 1992-04-07 | Mobay Corporation | Novel azeotropes and the use thereof in the production of rigid foams |
| US5106527A (en) * | 1990-04-06 | 1992-04-21 | Mobay Corporation | Azeotropes of 2-methylbutane and 1,1-dichloro-1-fluorethane and the use thereof in the production of rigid foams |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3431211A (en) * | 1965-03-05 | 1969-03-04 | Du Pont | Azeotropic compositions |
| US3990989A (en) * | 1975-07-14 | 1976-11-09 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Azeotropic composition containing fluorotrichloromethane and 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl trifluoroacetate |
| US4055521A (en) * | 1975-10-08 | 1977-10-25 | Allied Chemical Corporation | Constant boiling ternary compositions and the process for using such compositions in the preparation of polyurethane foam |
| US4055507A (en) * | 1975-12-31 | 1977-10-25 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Methylpentane/CClF2 CH2 Cl azeotropic mixtures |
| DE2756470A1 (de) * | 1976-12-21 | 1978-06-22 | Allied Chem | Konstant siedende gemische von 1-chlor-2,2,2-trifluoraethan und deren verwendung |
| EP0101856B1 (en) * | 1982-07-14 | 1986-03-12 | Daikin Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Working fluids for rankine cycle |
| US4482465A (en) * | 1983-03-07 | 1984-11-13 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Hydrocarbon-halocarbon refrigerant blends |
| JPH01188599A (ja) * | 1988-01-22 | 1989-07-27 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 共沸溶剤組成物 |
| US4900365A (en) * | 1988-09-06 | 1990-02-13 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Azeotrope-like compositions of trichlorofluoromethane, dichlorotrifluoroethane and isopentane |
| US4954290A (en) * | 1989-06-12 | 1990-09-04 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Azeotropes of a hydrogen-containing halocarbon with pentanes |
| US6274062B1 (en) | 1996-10-07 | 2001-08-14 | James B. Tieken | Halocarbon/hydrocarbon refrigerant blend |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1439728A (en) * | 1918-05-27 | 1922-12-26 | Halleck W Seaman | Refrigerating process |
| US1968050A (en) * | 1931-11-19 | 1934-07-31 | Gen Motors Corp | Heat transfer and refrigeration |
| US2942942A (en) * | 1957-11-01 | 1960-06-28 | Wyandotte Chemicals Corp | Continuous process for producing sodium bicarbonate slurry |
-
1964
- 1964-06-25 US US378032A patent/US3249546A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1964-10-27 DE DE1964P0043467 patent/DE1288312B/de active Pending
- 1964-10-27 DE DEP35362A patent/DE1277198B/de active Pending
- 1964-10-29 FR FR993227A patent/FR1415061A/fr not_active Expired
- 1964-10-29 NL NL6412607A patent/NL6412607A/xx unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| None * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5057547A (en) * | 1990-04-06 | 1991-10-15 | Mobay Corporation | Rigid foams using blends of chlorofluorocarbons and hydrocarbons as blowing agent |
| US5106527A (en) * | 1990-04-06 | 1992-04-21 | Mobay Corporation | Azeotropes of 2-methylbutane and 1,1-dichloro-1-fluorethane and the use thereof in the production of rigid foams |
| US5102920A (en) * | 1991-04-06 | 1992-04-07 | Mobay Corporation | Novel azeotropes and the use thereof in the production of rigid foams |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL6412607A (enExample) | 1965-05-03 |
| DE1277198B (de) | 1968-09-12 |
| FR1415061A (fr) | 1965-10-22 |
| US3249546A (en) | 1966-05-03 |
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