DE1158474B - Endloses synthetisches Garn und Verfahren zu seiner Behandlung - Google Patents
Endloses synthetisches Garn und Verfahren zu seiner BehandlungInfo
- Publication number
- DE1158474B DE1158474B DEA38305A DEA0038305A DE1158474B DE 1158474 B DE1158474 B DE 1158474B DE A38305 A DEA38305 A DE A38305A DE A0038305 A DEA0038305 A DE A0038305A DE 1158474 B DE1158474 B DE 1158474B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- yarn
- polyethylene wax
- coating
- oxidized polyethylene
- wax
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 235000013873 oxidized polyethylene wax Nutrition 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000004209 oxidized polyethylene wax Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NFAOATPOYUWEHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(6-methylheptyl)phenol Chemical class CC(C)CCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O NFAOATPOYUWEHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940058020 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FAXDZWQIWUSWJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxypropan-1-amine Chemical compound COCCCN FAXDZWQIWUSWJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000779819 Syncarpia glomulifera Species 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007824 aliphatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CBTVGIZVANVGBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminomethyl propanol Chemical compound CC(C)(N)CO CBTVGIZVANVGBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001739 pinus spp. Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JHJUUEHSAZXEEO-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-dodecylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 JHJUUEHSAZXEEO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940036248 turpentine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/02—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with hydrocarbons
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/227—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of hydrocarbons, or reaction products thereof, e.g. afterhalogenated or sulfochlorinated
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
- D07B1/02—Ropes built-up from fibrous or filamentary material, e.g. of vegetable origin, of animal origin, regenerated cellulose, plastics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
- D07B1/14—Ropes or cables with incorporated auxiliary elements, e.g. for marking, extending throughout the length of the rope or cable
- D07B1/141—Ropes or cables with incorporated auxiliary elements, e.g. for marking, extending throughout the length of the rope or cable comprising liquid, pasty or powder agents, e.g. lubricants or anti-corrosive oils or greases
- D07B1/142—Ropes or cables with incorporated auxiliary elements, e.g. for marking, extending throughout the length of the rope or cable comprising liquid, pasty or powder agents, e.g. lubricants or anti-corrosive oils or greases for ropes or rope components built-up from fibrous or filamentary material
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
- D07B2201/20—Rope or cable components
- D07B2201/2015—Strands
- D07B2201/2042—Strands characterised by a coating
- D07B2201/2044—Strands characterised by a coating comprising polymers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2205/00—Rope or cable materials
- D07B2205/20—Organic high polymers
- D07B2205/201—Polyolefins
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2205/00—Rope or cable materials
- D07B2205/20—Organic high polymers
- D07B2205/2046—Polyamides, e.g. nylons
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US5516360A | 1960-09-12 | 1960-09-12 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1158474B true DE1158474B (de) | 1963-12-05 |
Family
ID=21996046
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEA38305A Pending DE1158474B (de) | 1960-09-12 | 1961-09-11 | Endloses synthetisches Garn und Verfahren zu seiner Behandlung |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3103448A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CH (1) | CH420918A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE1158474B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB932077A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL269149A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3519562A (en) * | 1964-04-28 | 1970-07-07 | Procter & Gamble | Textile lubricant |
| US3442694A (en) * | 1965-04-28 | 1969-05-06 | Allied Chem | Process for softening fabric and product thereof |
| US3450559A (en) * | 1965-11-02 | 1969-06-17 | Union Carbide Corp | Fibers and fabrics finished with a dicarboxylic reagent modified polyolefin wax |
| US3433008A (en) * | 1965-11-19 | 1969-03-18 | Du Pont | Bulked yarn |
| US3407590A (en) * | 1966-04-21 | 1968-10-29 | Burlington Industries Inc | Method of thermally processing thermoplastic yarns |
| US3627568A (en) * | 1967-07-17 | 1971-12-14 | Moore & Munger | Thermoplastic coating for moldable nylon carpets, and method of manufacture |
| US3846532A (en) * | 1969-01-29 | 1974-11-05 | Bayer Ag | Continuous spinning and stretching process of the production of polyamide-6 filaments |
| US3661629A (en) * | 1969-04-01 | 1972-05-09 | Teijin Ltd | Method for the processing of synthetic fibers used for reinforcing rubber |
| US3850658A (en) * | 1973-02-05 | 1974-11-26 | Allied Chem | Multifilament polyethylene terephthalate yarn |
| US3853607A (en) * | 1973-10-18 | 1974-12-10 | Du Pont | Synthetic filaments coated with a lubricating finish |
| US3917893A (en) * | 1974-02-04 | 1975-11-04 | Allied Chem | Polyamide yarn |
| US4016911A (en) * | 1975-03-17 | 1977-04-12 | Satron, Inc. | Woven rope |
| US4129507A (en) * | 1978-01-18 | 1978-12-12 | Allied Chemical Corporation | Spin finish for polyamide yarn |
| US4371658A (en) * | 1980-05-05 | 1983-02-01 | Allied Corporation | Polyamide yarn spin finish containing a glyceride and oxidized polyethylene |
| US4767646A (en) * | 1985-10-24 | 1988-08-30 | Allied Corporation | Wet abrasion resistant yarn and cordage |
| WO1992020853A2 (en) * | 1991-05-20 | 1992-11-26 | Allied-Signal, Inc. | Product and process improvement of coated polymeric monofilament |
| US20050246841A1 (en) * | 2004-05-05 | 2005-11-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Textile benefit compositions |
| US20070202329A1 (en) * | 2006-02-24 | 2007-08-30 | Davis Gregory A | Ropes having improved cyclic bend over sheave performance |
| US20070202328A1 (en) * | 2006-02-24 | 2007-08-30 | Davis Gregory A | High tenacity polyolefin ropes having improved cyclic bend over sheave performance |
| US20070202331A1 (en) * | 2006-02-24 | 2007-08-30 | Davis Gregory A | Ropes having improved cyclic bend over sheave performance |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB701655A (en) * | 1950-08-04 | 1953-12-30 | Manufacturers De Prod Chim Du | Sizing textile fibres |
| DE955135C (de) * | 1952-11-16 | 1956-12-27 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von UEberzuegen auf Gebilden aus Polyamiden oder Polyurethanen |
| US2907676A (en) * | 1956-11-14 | 1959-10-06 | Roy A Hatcher | Process for sizing garments |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL98396C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1953-03-13 | |||
| US2924538A (en) * | 1956-04-16 | 1960-02-09 | Allied Chem | Dense papers and process for preparing them |
-
0
- NL NL269149D patent/NL269149A/xx unknown
- US US3103448D patent/US3103448A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1961
- 1961-08-23 GB GB30454/61A patent/GB932077A/en not_active Expired
- 1961-09-07 CH CH1041161A patent/CH420918A/de unknown
- 1961-09-11 DE DEA38305A patent/DE1158474B/de active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB701655A (en) * | 1950-08-04 | 1953-12-30 | Manufacturers De Prod Chim Du | Sizing textile fibres |
| DE955135C (de) * | 1952-11-16 | 1956-12-27 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von UEberzuegen auf Gebilden aus Polyamiden oder Polyurethanen |
| US2907676A (en) * | 1956-11-14 | 1959-10-06 | Roy A Hatcher | Process for sizing garments |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL269149A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | |
| US3103448A (en) | 1963-09-10 |
| GB932077A (en) | 1963-07-24 |
| CH420918A (de) | 1966-09-15 |
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