DE1089870T1 - Verstärkungslaminat - Google Patents

Verstärkungslaminat

Info

Publication number
DE1089870T1
DE1089870T1 DE1089870T DE99913826T DE1089870T1 DE 1089870 T1 DE1089870 T1 DE 1089870T1 DE 1089870 T DE1089870 T DE 1089870T DE 99913826 T DE99913826 T DE 99913826T DE 1089870 T1 DE1089870 T1 DE 1089870T1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
laminate according
laminate
substrate
layer
foam
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DE1089870T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
S. Wycech
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Henkel Corp
Original Assignee
Henkel Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Henkel Corp filed Critical Henkel Corp
Publication of DE1089870T1 publication Critical patent/DE1089870T1/de
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D29/00—Superstructures, understructures, or sub-units thereof, characterised by the material thereof
    • B62D29/001—Superstructures, understructures, or sub-units thereof, characterised by the material thereof characterised by combining metal and synthetic material
    • B62D29/002—Superstructures, understructures, or sub-units thereof, characterised by the material thereof characterised by combining metal and synthetic material a foamable synthetic material or metal being added in situ
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B1/00—Layered products having a non-planar shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/32—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed at least two layers being foamed and next to each other
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24273—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
    • Y10T428/24496—Foamed or cellular component
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24628—Nonplanar uniform thickness material
    • Y10T428/24653—Differential nonplanarity at margin
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
    • Y10T428/24992—Density or compression of components
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
    • Y10T428/249978—Voids specified as micro
    • Y10T428/24998—Composite has more than two layers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
    • Y10T428/249981—Plural void-containing components
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
    • Y10T428/249982—With component specified as adhesive or bonding agent
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
    • Y10T428/249986—Void-containing component contains also a solid fiber or solid particle
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
    • Y10T428/249987—With nonvoid component of specified composition
    • Y10T428/24999—Inorganic
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
    • Y10T428/249987—With nonvoid component of specified composition
    • Y10T428/249991—Synthetic resin or natural rubbers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/647—Including a foamed layer or component

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)

Claims (20)

Patentansprüche:
1. Verstärkungslaminat zum Verstärken eines Substrats, das eine Trägerschicht, eine Schicht aus starrem Verstärkungsschaumstoff befestigt an der genannten Trägerschicht, eine Schicht aus nachgiebigem Schaumstoff befestigt an dem genannten starren Schaumstoff umfaßt, wobei die genannte Schicht aus nachgiebigem Schaumstoff eine Bindeschicht zum Befestigen des genannten Laminats an einem Substrat aufweist, wobei die genannte starre SchaumstoffSchicht und die genannte nachgiebige Schaumstoffschicht wärmehärtbar sind, und wobei die genannte nachgiebige Schaumstoffschicht Mittel zum Absorbieren von Schrumpfspannungen aufgrund von Wärmehärtung der genannten Schaumstoffschicht und Kühlung des Substrats aufweist.
2. Laminat nach Anspruch 1, bei dem die genannte Trägerschicht eine Schutzfolie ist.
3. Laminat nach Anspruch 1 oder 2 kombiniert mit dem genannten Substrat, und bei dem der genannte nachgiebige Schaumstoff eng an das genannte Substrat gebunden ist.
4. Laminat nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei dem die genannten Schaumstoffschichten und die genannte Trägerschicht mindestens eine Rippe umfassen.
5. Laminat nach Anspruch 4, bei dem das genannte Substrat eine Rippe in Übereinstimmung mit der genannten Rippe der genannten Schaumstoffschichten und der genannten Trägerschicht umfaßt.
1 039870 Tl
6. Laminat nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei dem die genannten Schaumstoffschichten und die genannte Trägerschicht Endflansche umfassen.
7. Laminat nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei dem das genannte Substrat einen Fahrzeugteil darstellt, der aus der aus einer Tür, einem Dach, einem Kofferraumdeckel und einem Kotflügel bestehenden Gruppe ausgewählt ist.
8. Laminat nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei dem das genannte Laminat ein Paar Längsseitenkanten aufweist, die durch ein Paar Querendkanten und mindestens eine des genannten Paars von Seitenkanten miteinander verbunden sind, und das genannte Paar von Endkanten eine nicht gerade und wellenartige Form hat.
9. Verstärkungslamlnat zum Verstärken eines Substrats, das eine Trägerschicht, eine ausdehnbare Schaumstoffschicht eng gebunden an die genannte Trägerschicht zum Bilden einer Verstärkungseinheit aufweist, wobei die genannte Verstärkungseinheit: ein Paar durch ein Paar von Querendkanten miteinander verbundener Längsseitenkanten umfaßt, und mindestens eine des genannten Paars von Seitenkanten und Endkanten nicht gerade und wellenartig ist.
10. Laminat nach Anspruch 8 oder 9, bei dem die genannte wellenartige Form ein Muster von Hügeln und Tälern verbunden in einem gleichmäßigen Wellenmuster aufweist.
DE/EP 1 039 870 Tl
11. Laminat nach Anspruch 8 oder 9, bei dem die genannte wellenartige Form ein Muster aus Hügeln und Tälern in einer Sägezahnform aufweist.
12. Laminat nach einem der Ansprüche 8 bis 11, bei dem die genannten nicht geraden und wellenartigen Kanten die genannten Seitenkanten darstellen.
13. Laminat nach einem der Ansprüche 8 bis 11, bei dem die genannten nicht geraden und wellenartigen Kanten die genannten Endkanten sind.
14. Laminat nach Anspruch 13, bei dem die genannten Seitenkanten auch nicht gerade und wellenartig sind.
15. Laminat nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, das ein Lochmuster über das gesamte genannte Laminat umfaßt.
16. Laminat nach Anspruch 15, bei dem das genannte Lochmuster eine Vielzahl einheitlich und gleich beabstandeter Reihen und Spalten von Löchern aufweist.
17. Laminat nach Anspruch 15, bei dem das genannte Lochmuster eine Vielzahl von Löchern in versetzten Reihen und Spalten angeordnet aufweist.
18. Laminat nach Anspruch 15, bei dem das genannte Lochmuster zufallsmäßig angeordnet ist.
19. Laminat nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche kombiniert mit dem genannten Substrat, und bei dem die genannte nachgiebige Schaumstoffschicht (Anspruch 1) oder
• ··
• · ·»·♦
DE/ EP 1 089 870 Tl
die genannte Schaumstoffschicht (Anspruch 9) eng an das genannte Substrat gebunden ist.
20. Laminat nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei dem das genannte Substrat eine Autotür darstellt.
DE1089870T 1998-03-30 1999-03-29 Verstärkungslaminat Pending DE1089870T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US8001498P 1998-03-30 1998-03-30
US9001198P 1998-06-19 1998-06-19
US09/273,107 US6372334B1 (en) 1998-03-30 1999-03-19 Reinforcement laminate
PCT/US1999/004279 WO1999050057A1 (en) 1998-03-30 1999-03-29 Reinforcement laminate

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1089870T1 true DE1089870T1 (de) 2001-07-19

Family

ID=27373601

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1999633590 Expired - Lifetime DE69933590T2 (de) 1998-03-30 1999-03-29 Verstärkungslaminat
DE1999614753 Expired - Lifetime DE69914753T2 (de) 1998-03-30 1999-03-29 Verstärkungslaminat
DE1089870T Pending DE1089870T1 (de) 1998-03-30 1999-03-29 Verstärkungslaminat

Family Applications Before (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1999633590 Expired - Lifetime DE69933590T2 (de) 1998-03-30 1999-03-29 Verstärkungslaminat
DE1999614753 Expired - Lifetime DE69914753T2 (de) 1998-03-30 1999-03-29 Verstärkungslaminat

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (2) US6372334B1 (de)
EP (1) EP1089870B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2003522042A (de)
KR (1) KR20010042350A (de)
AU (1) AU3181699A (de)
BR (1) BR9909315A (de)
CA (1) CA2324074A1 (de)
DE (3) DE69933590T2 (de)
ES (2) ES2213360T3 (de)
TR (1) TR200002798T2 (de)
WO (1) WO1999050057A1 (de)

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EP1089870A1 (de) 2001-04-11
WO1999050057A1 (en) 1999-10-07
KR20010042350A (ko) 2001-05-25
TR200002798T2 (tr) 2000-12-21
DE69933590T2 (de) 2007-08-30
BR9909315A (pt) 2000-11-21
DE69914753D1 (de) 2004-03-18
CA2324074A1 (en) 1999-10-07
US6372334B1 (en) 2002-04-16
JP2003522042A (ja) 2003-07-22
ES2213360T3 (es) 2004-08-16
DE69914753T2 (de) 2004-12-02
US20020054988A1 (en) 2002-05-09
AU3181699A (en) 1999-10-18
ES2274169T3 (es) 2007-05-16
EP1089870B1 (de) 2004-02-11
US7211321B2 (en) 2007-05-01
EP1089870A4 (de) 2002-12-04
DE69933590D1 (de) 2006-11-23

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