DE102022128626A1 - Method and device for handling a continuous web of material for the production of blanks for packaging for products of the cigarette industry - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a device and a method for handling a continuous material web (14) for producing blanks (15) for packaging for products of the cigarette industry, wherein blanks (15) are cut out of the continuous material web (14) and processed in a packaging machine (39) for products of the cigarette industry. According to the invention, it is provided that the continuous material web (14) is printed inline.

Description

The invention relates to a method for handling a continuous material web for the production of blanks for packaging for products of the cigarette industry, wherein blanks are separated from the continuous material web and processed in a packaging machine for products of the cigarette industry, according to the preamble of claim 1.

Furthermore, the invention relates to a corresponding device according to the preamble of claim 18.

The market is increasingly demanding that the external appearance of cigarette industry product packages can be easily and quickly adapted to meet different customer requirements and/or country-specific requirements. This is usually accompanied by a need for processes and devices that enable rapid brand change.

If packaging of a specific brand is produced, the corresponding packaging materials must also be provided. This means that if the brand changes frequently, the reels or cut pieces must be replaced again and again. This is time-consuming and costly. The purchase quantities are also smaller and more expensive than in production where the product does not change. A frequent brand change also leads to errors and requires readjustments to the device's organs.

Proceeding from this, the invention is based on the object of further developing methods and devices of the type mentioned at the outset or at least adding further solutions to the state of the art.

A method for solving this problem has the features of claim 1. It is therefore provided that the continuous material web is printed inline.

In the context of the present application, "inline" means that the processing step must essentially be based on the cycle or speed of the machine, i.e. it only takes place in parallel or with only a small time offset to the other processing steps involved in the overall process. "Inline" therefore does not include processing of the material web during the (spatially separate) production of the material web. "Inline" is understood in particular to mean that the processing step takes place "on site" during the processing of the material web, i.e. in direct connection with or in the immediate vicinity of or directly in the packaging machine.

Preferably, the continuous material web is guided from a reel to a printing device for printing the continuous material web, which is arranged above the packaging machine.

The printing device is therefore located above the packaging machine. This solution has the advantage that less floor space is required, which makes the layout of the device smaller.

Preferably, the continuous material web is cleaned before it is printed in the printing device.

Removing contaminants (e.g. from storage) can improve print quality.

It is preferably provided that the width of the continuous material web drawn off from a reel corresponds to a multiple of the width of the material web processed in the packaging machine, wherein the continuous material web drawn off from the reel is printed over a width which corresponds to a multiple of the width of the material web processed in the packaging machine, and that it is preferably provided that the continuous material web is divided in the longitudinal direction after printing in order to produce the material web to be processed in the packaging machine.

This solution offers numerous advantages. Only one printing unit is required, so the layout of the system can be kept small. In addition, the web speed during printing is reduced, which has a positive effect on the print quality.

Preferably, it is provided that the continuous material web is fed to the printing device, which is arranged in a preferably air-conditioned chamber separate from the packaging machine, in particular together with other elements which are associated with the printing of the material web, such as a drying device and a control device.

The printing device places greater demands on the environment (dirt, temperature, etc.) than packaging machines and could therefore not be installed in the immediate vicinity of these machines. The chamber enables the same environmental conditions to be maintained at all times. for the sensitive printing process, which leads to an increase in print quality.

Preferably, after printing, the continuous material web is fed to a drying device in which the continuous material web is subjected to heat on one side and cooled on the other side.

The cooling distance can be shortened by supplying heat. Cooling from the back means that there is little distortion of the material web due to the heat supply on the front.

Preferably, it is provided that the continuous material web in the drying device is guided over deflection rollers, all of which are driven, so that the continuous material web is guided through the drying device in web loops, wherein the length of the individual web loops is monitored by a length sensor and controlled such that all web loops have the same length.

Preferably, the material webs separated from the printed continuous material web are fed to a splicer and connected to one another.

Preferably, it is provided that individual material webs separated from the printed continuous material web are fed to a web storage device upstream of the splicer until the material webs are joined in the splicer.

An advantage of this solution can be that a continuous web can be created by storing and connecting the material webs.

Preferably, it is provided that when cutting blanks from the continuous material web for the production of (tobacco) pouches, the necessary separating cuts are made in such a way that the splice points created by joining the material webs in the splicer are arranged in the area of later bag (transverse) seams.

One advantage of this solution is that the splice does not need to be disposed of, but is part of the packaging. This means that there is no interruption in the cycle caused by the otherwise necessary ejection of the splice.

Preferably, the web end and web start of material webs to be joined are butt-connected to one another, in particular by welding.

Preferably, particularly in the event of malfunctions, the material web is stored in a web storage facility following the splicer and can be fed from the storage facility to the further packaging process if required.

One advantage of this solution is that the printing device can continue to run even in the event of a malfunction and there is no loss of quality due to a machine stop. After the printing process has finished, this reel can then be unwound and fed into the packaging process. This means that the entire web of material is used up and does not need to be disposed of.

Preferably, it is provided that the material web coming from the splicer is at least partially folded onto itself by a folding switch, wherein it is provided that the web storage or the feed to the web storage is arranged upstream of the folding switch.

An advantage of this solution may be that the web does not have to be wound up as a double layer in the storage unit, which ensures an even distribution of the web on the bobbin.

Preferably, the continuous material web is printed on both sides, with the corresponding printing devices for each side of the material web being arranged one above the other.

Preferably, a film web or a paper web is used as the continuous material web.

Preferably, it is provided that the continuous material web is printed immediately before processing in the packaging machine, wherein the continuous material web is processed blank, i.e. in particular has no printing, or is only partially printed.

Preferably, it is provided that blanks are printed immediately before processing in the packaging machine, whereby the blanks are processed blank, i.e. in particular have no printing, or are only partially printed.

A device according to the invention has the features of claim 18. It is therefore provided that the device comprises a printing device device with which the continuous material web is printed inline.

Preferably, the printing device is arranged above the packaging machine. The advantages of this solution were mentioned at the beginning.

Preferably, it is provided that the printing device is arranged in a preferably air-conditioned chamber that is separate from the packaging machine, in particular together with other elements that are related to the printing of the material web, such as a drying device and a control device, wherein the chamber is arranged above the packaging machine.

Preferably, for printing on both sides of the continuous material web, two printing devices are provided, each for one side of the material web, which are arranged one above the other.

Preferably, the processing of the printed, continuous material web or the cut pieces produced therefrom is carried out in line with the printing or at right angles to it.

• 1 einen Beutel für Produkte der Zigarettenindustrie aus einer einseitig bedruckten Materialbahn,
• 2 ein zweites Ausführungsbeispiel eines Beutels aus einer zweiseitig bedruckten Materialbahn,
• 3 ein erstes Ausführungsbeispiel eines Dichtblocks für Produkte der Zigarettenindustrie in räumlicher schematischer Darstellung,
• 4 ein zweites Ausführungsbeispiel eines Dichtblocks für Produkte der Zigarettenindustrie in räumlicher schematischer Darstellung,
• 5 ein erstes Ausführungsbeispiel der Herstellung von Beuteln aus einseitig bedruckter Materialbahn in schematischer räumlicher Darstellung,
• 6 eine Seitenansicht der Vorrichtung gemäß 5,
• 7 eine Seitenansicht eines zweiten Ausführungsbeispiels der Herstellung von Beuteln aus beidseitig bedruckter Materialbahn in einer Darstellung analog zu 6,
• 8 einen Vertikalschnitt durch die Vorrichtung entlang Schnittlinie VIII - VIII in 8,
• 9 ein drittes Ausführungsbeispiel der Herstellung von Dichtblöcken aus einseitig bedruckter Materialbahn in schematischer räumlicher Darstellung, und
• 10 eine Seitenansicht der Vorrichtung gemäß 9.

Preferred embodiments of the invention are described below with reference to the drawing, in which:

• 1 a bag for products of the cigarette industry made of a single-sided printed material web,
• 2 a second embodiment of a bag made of a two-sided printed material web,
• 3 a first embodiment of a sealing block for products of the cigarette industry in a spatial schematic representation,
• 4 a second embodiment of a sealing block for products of the cigarette industry in a spatial schematic representation,
• 5 a first embodiment of the production of bags from one-sided printed material web in a schematic spatial representation,
• 6 a side view of the device according to 5 ,
• 7 a side view of a second embodiment of the production of bags from double-sided printed material web in a representation analogous to 6 ,
• 8th a vertical section through the device along section line VIII - VIII in 8th ,
• 9 a third embodiment of the production of sealing blocks from single-sided printed material web in a schematic spatial representation, and
• 10 a side view of the device according to 9 .

The invention is described below using packaging for products from the cigarette industry. For the purposes of the application, products from the cigarette industry are understood to mean tobacco products such as cigarettes, cigarillos and the like, but also new types of tobacco products such as heat-not-burn products or liquid carriers for e-cigarettes. Another product of the cigarette industry is (loose) tobacco that is packaged in bags.

1 shows a (tobacco) bag 10, which is designed as a so-called wrap-around bag. (Longitudinal and transverse) seams 11 are formed by sealing the material of the bag 10. A pocket 12 of the bag 10 is intended to hold the contents of the pack, namely tobacco in this case. On a front side of the pocket 12 there is a print 13, e.g. a warning notice.

The bag 10 according to 1 is made from a film printed on one side, which is processed as a continuous material web 14 and from which blanks 15 for the bags 10 are cut out. Bags 10 are formed from the blanks 15 in a known manner and are filled in a conventional manner.

2 shows a variant of the bag 10 according to 1 , in which the film is printed on both sides. In addition to the print 13 on the front of the bag 12, a further print 13 is provided on the inside of the lid flap 16 of the bag 10. In this case, the prints 13 are not warnings, but advertising prints.

3 and 4 show cigarette packs. More specifically, 3 and 4 Inner packs 17 with sealed seams, i.e. a so-called sealing block. In use, the inner pack 17 is arranged in an outer pack (not shown), for example an outer pack as a hinge-lid pack. In the area of a rear side of the inner packs 17, a seam is formed as a fin seam 18. In the area of narrow sides of the inner pack 17 according to 3 the seams are formed by a sealed envelope fold 19. In the area of narrow sides of the inner package 17 according to 4 The seams are formed by a fin seam 18 as on the back.

In both cases, at least in the area of a front side and a front side of the inner packaging 17, an (opening) label 20 is formed, which is delimited by incisions 21 and perforations 22 in the material of the inner packaging 17. Below the label 20 there is a print 13. How 3 shows, the printing 13 can also be provided in the area of the label 20.

In the manufacture of the inner pack 17, a blank 15 is cut out of a continuous web 14 of suitable packaging material and wrapped around the pack contents, in this case the group of cigarettes, in a conventional manner.

• Demnach wird die Materialbahn 14 zur Herstellung der Zuschnitte 15 für die Beutel 10 von einer oder mehreren Bobinen 23 abgezogen und in einer Reinigungsvorrichtung 24 gereinigt, damit Verunreinigungen nicht die nachfolgende Bedruckung beeinträchtigen können.

5 and 6 show schematically the production of bags 10 according to 1 :

• Accordingly, the material web 14 for producing the blanks 15 for the bags 10 is pulled off one or more reels 23 and cleaned in a cleaning device 24 so that contamination cannot impair the subsequent printing.

The material web 14 then enters an air-conditioned chamber 25 in which the printing takes place. In successive stations, a primer is first applied in a station 26, then the printing takes place in a printing device 27 and finally the printing 13 is fixed, for example by means of an applied sealing layer in a station 28.

This is followed by a drying chamber 29 with a heater 30. The material web 14 is guided in web loops via driven deflection rollers 31 and heated in the area of the front with the heater 30. The back is cooled by cooling surfaces 66. The material web 14 rests there on one side because a suction air blower 52 arranged underneath creates a negative pressure. In this way, the cooling distance is shortened by the heat supply, whereas the risk of distortion of the material web 14 is reduced by the cooling from the back. The principle of cooling is analogous to a loop storage system.

A length sensor monitors and controls the respective web loops so that they have a common length in the drying chamber 29. In this way, the material web 14 runs through the maximum possible drying distance and is not guided unevenly through the shafts. An optional infrared dryer 32 can also be provided. The printing 13 can then be checked in a control station 33. If the printed image does not correspond to the expected quality, it can be disposed of after a subsequent splicer 37.

Following the drying chamber 9, the now printed material web 14 is transported through a feed roller 34 and the material web 14 is separated in a cutting station 35. 5 shows that the material web 14 has a width up to the cutting station 35 which corresponds to a multiple of a corresponding width of the blanks 15. In the cutting station, the material web 14 is therefore split lengthwise so that several (here three) material webs 14 are created, the width of which corresponds to the width of the blanks 15. The material webs 14 are then guided through a web storage 36 and then connected to one another in a splicer 37. The material webs 14 which are not currently being fed further are fed to the web storage 36 until they are processed.

The splice points created in the splicer 37 are positioned so that they are located within the finished bag 10 at the height of a cross seam and thus to the side of the pocket 12. The overlap of the material webs 14 in the splice must be less than twice the width of the side seam 11. In this way, the splice points do not cause interference and do not have to be disposed of, which saves material. In addition, the production cycle does not need to be interrupted in order to eject the splice. It would also be conceivable to connect the material webs 14 by butt-welding the beginning and end of the web together. This connection then does not need to be disposed of as a double layer. Nevertheless, there is a waste container 53 below the splicer 37 for sections of the material web 14 to be disposed of.

Following the splicer 37, the printed material web 14 can be fed to a storage reel 38 so that it does not have to be disposed of in the event of a malfunction in the subsequent packaging machine 39. The printed material web 14 is then folded onto itself by means of a folding switch 40 in order to form the bag 10. The at least partially double-layered material web 14 is then fed to the packaging machine 39.

Especially when looking at 6 It is noticeable that the system is arranged on two levels. The packaging machine 39 stands on a floor 41 and the chamber 25 with the printing device 27 and the subsequent stations and organs up to and including the splicer 37 are located above the packaging machine 39 on a level that is formed by a platform floor 42. The upper level is also bordered on the side by a handrail 43. The bobbin 23 is located on the lower level adjacent to or to the side of the packaging machine 39. The cleaning device extends in the transition between the two levels.

The double-layered material web 14 is deflected via a deflection roller 44 and transported by a feed roller 45. A zip strip for the bags 10 is fed from a reel 46 and attached to the material web 14 in an (ultrasonic) welding station 47. Following a web edge control 48, the (transverse) seams 11 are (ultrasonic) sealed in a timed sealing station 49. The material web 14 that has been processed so far is transported further by a further feed roller 50 and individual cuts 15 for the bags 10 are separated in a separating station 51 and transported further to a filling station (not shown).

7 and 8th show in a variant of the device according to 5 and 6 for the production of bags 10 from double-sided printed material web 14. For this purpose, a second chamber 54 with the stations 26, 27 and 28 as well as a second drying chamber 55 are provided in the lower level below the platform floor 42. In terms of function, there is agreement with the chamber 25 and the drying chamber 29 in the upper level. The chambers 25, 29, 54 and 55 can be as in 7 and 8th As indicated, they can be connected to one another or separated. A cleaning device 24 is also provided.

Since the variant according to 7 and 8th the space in the lower level is limited, the layout was slightly adjusted. The packaging machine 39 is arranged at right angles to the material flow in the preceding stations. However, it is also conceivable that in this embodiment the packaging machine 39 is arranged in line with the preceding stations, as is the case in 5 and 6 The same can of course also be said for the solution according to 5 and 6 It should be provided that the packaging machine 39 is arranged at right angles to the material flow to the preceding stations.

Instead of processing a film web, the corresponding processing of a paper web to produce a sealing block is also possible. 3 and 4 possible. Such a solution is in 9 and 10 shown.

• Im Anschluss an den Splicer 37 wird die Materialbahn 14 mittels einer Kontaktleimdüse 63 mit einer einseitigen Beschichtung versehen, die in einem anschließenden Trockner 64 getrocknet wird. Danach wird die Materialbahn 14 in einem Twist 56 gedreht und nach Umlenkung in eine horizontale Transportstrecke zunächst in einer Prägestation 57 geprägt und danach in einer Rillstation 58 mit Materialschwächungen versehen. In einer Schneidstation 59 wird das Etikett 20 aus der Materialbahn 14 selbst erzeugt. Dazu wird dann eine Kante der Materialbahn 14 abgeschnitten und auf die verbleibende Materialbahn 14 aufgelegt. Im Vorfeld wird entsprechend Leim mittels einer Leimdüse 65 auf die verbleibende Materialbahn 14 aufgebracht. Alternativ kann natürlich auch ein separates Etikett zum Einsatz kommen.

The structure of the device corresponds in large parts to the embodiment according to 5 and 6 . The same reference numerals are used accordingly. Only after the splicer 37 is the handling of the printed material web 14 adapted as follows:

• Following the splicer 37, the material web 14 is provided with a one-sided coating by means of a contact glue nozzle 63, which is then dried in a subsequent dryer 64. The material web 14 is then turned in a twist 56 and, after being diverted into a horizontal transport path, is first embossed in an embossing station 57 and then provided with material weakenings in a creasing station 58. The label 20 is produced from the material web 14 itself in a cutting station 59. For this purpose, an edge of the material web 14 is then cut off and placed on the remaining material web 14. In advance, appropriate glue is applied to the remaining material web 14 using a glue nozzle 65. Alternatively, a separate label can of course also be used.

After the material web 14 has been placed around the cigarette block (with tray if necessary) (folding switch 60) and welded (welding station 61), the sealing block can be fed to a hinge lid packer. In the present case, this is done via a deflection conveyor 62 by deflecting it by 90°, so that an L-shaped layout is created. An alternative would of course also be to arrange the blocks in line.

List of reference symbols:

10

bag

11

seam

12

Bag

13

Oppression

14

Material web

15

Cutting

16

Lid flap

17

Inner packing

18

Fin seam

19

Envelope folding

20

label

21

incision

22

perforation

23

Bobine (material web)

24

Cleaning device

25

chamber

26

Station (Primer)

27

Printing device

28

Station (Fix)

29

Drying chamber

30

Heating

31

Pulleys

32

Infrared dryer

33

Control station

34

Feed roller

35

Cutting station

36

Railway storage

37

Splicers

38

Storage bobbin

39

Packaging machine

40

Folding switch

41

floor

42

Platform floor

43

Handrail

44

Deflection pulley

45

Feed roller

46

Bobbin (Zip)

47

Welding station

48

Web edge control

49

Sealing station

50

Feed roller

51

Separation station

52

Suction air blower

53

Waste bin

54

chamber

55

Drying chamber

56

twist

57

Embossing station

58

Creasing station

59

Cutting station

60

Folding switch

61

Welding station

62

Deflection conveyor

63

Contact glue nozzle

64

dryer

65

Glue nozzle

66

Cooling surfaces

Claims (22)

Method for handling a continuous material web (14) for producing blanks (15) for packaging for products of the cigarette industry, wherein blanks (15) are separated from the continuous material web (14) and processed in a packaging machine (39) for products of the cigarette industry, characterized in that the continuous material web (14) is printed inline. Procedure according to Claim 1 , characterized in that the continuous material web (14) is guided from a reel (23) to a printing device (27) for printing the continuous material web (14), which is arranged above the packaging machine (39). Procedure according to Claim 1 , characterized in that the continuous material web (14) is cleaned before it is printed in the printing device (27). Procedure according to Claim 1 or one of the other preceding claims, characterized in that the width of the continuous material web (14) drawn off from a reel (23) corresponds to a multiple of the width of the material web (14) processed in the packaging machine (39), wherein the continuous material web (14) drawn off from the reel (23) is printed over a width which corresponds to a multiple of the width of the material web (14) processed in the packaging machine (39), and that it is preferably provided that the continuous material web (14) is divided in the longitudinal direction after printing in order to produce the material web (14) to be processed in the packaging machine (39). Procedure according to Claim 2 or one of the other preceding claims, characterized in that the continuous material web (14) is fed to the printing device (27) which is arranged in a preferably air-conditioned chamber (25, 54) separate from the packaging machine (39), in particular together with further elements which are associated with the printing of the material web (14), such as a drying device (29, 55) and a control device (33). Procedure according to Claim 1 or one of the other preceding claims, characterized in that the continuous material web (14) is fed after printing to a drying device (29, 55) in which the continuous material web (14) is subjected to heat on one side and cooled on the other side. Procedure according to Claim 1 or any of the other preceding claims, characterized characterized in that the continuous material web (14) is guided in the drying device (29, 55) over deflection rollers, all of which are driven, so that the continuous material web (14) is guided in web loops through the drying device (29, 55), the length of the individual web loops being monitored by a length sensor and controlled such that all web loops have the same length. Procedure according to Claim 4 or one of the other preceding claims, characterized in that the material webs (14) separated from the printed continuous material web (14) are fed to a splicer (37) and connected to one another. Procedure according to Claim 8 or one of the other preceding claims, characterized in that individual material webs (14) separated from the printed continuous material web (14) are fed to a web storage device (36) upstream of the splicer until the material webs (14) are joined in the splicer (37). Procedure according to Claim 1 or one of the other preceding claims, characterized in that when cutting off blanks (15) from the continuous material web (14) for the production of (tobacco) pouches (10), the required separating cuts are made such that the splice points created by joining the material webs (14) in the splicer (37) are arranged in the region of later pouch (transverse) seams (11). Procedure according to Claim 1 or one of the other preceding claims, characterized in that the web end and web start of material webs (14) to be joined are butt-connected to one another, in particular by welding. Procedure according to Claim 1 or one of the other preceding claims, characterized in that, in particular in the event of faults, the material web (14) is stored in a web storage (38) following the splicer (37) and, if required, can be fed from the storage (38) to the further packaging process. Procedure according to Claim 12 or one of the other preceding claims, characterized in that the material web (14) coming from the splicer (37) is at least partially folded onto itself by a folding switch (40), it being provided that the web storage (38) or the feed to the web storage (38) are arranged upstream of the folding switch (40). Procedure according to Claim 1 or one of the other preceding claims, characterized in that the continuous material web (14) is printed on both sides, wherein the corresponding printing devices (27) for each side of the material web (14) are arranged one above the other. Procedure according to Claim 1 or one of the other preceding claims, characterized in that a film web or a paper web is used as the continuous material web (14). Procedure according to Claim 1 or one of the other preceding claims, characterized in that the continuous material web (14) is printed immediately before processing in the packaging machine (39), wherein the continuous material web (14) is processed blank, i.e. in particular has no printing, or is only partially printed. Procedures in particular Claim 1 or one of the other preceding claims, characterized in that blanks (15) are printed immediately before processing in the packaging machine (39), wherein the blanks (15) are processed blank, i.e. in particular have no printing, or are only partially printed. Device for handling a continuous material web (14) for the production of blanks (15) for packaging for products of the cigarette industry, wherein blanks (15) are separated from the continuous material web (14) and processed in a packaging machine (39) for products of the cigarette industry, characterized in that the device has a printing device (27) with which the continuous material web (14) is printed inline. Device according to Claim 18 , characterized in that the printing device (27) is arranged above the packaging machine (39). Device according to Claim 18 or 19 , characterized in that the printing device (27) is arranged in a preferably air-conditioned chamber (25, 54) which is separate from the packaging machine (39), in particular together with further elements which are connected with the printing of the material web (14), such as drying device (29, 55) and control device (33), wherein the chamber (25) is arranged above the packaging machine (39). Device according to Claim 18 or one of the other preceding claims, characterized in that for the double-sided printing of the continuous material web (14), two printing devices are provided for each side of the material web (14), which are arranged one above the other. Device according to Claim 18 or one of the other preceding claims, characterized in that the processing of the printed, continuous material web (14) or of the blanks (15) produced therefrom takes place in alignment with the printing or at right angles thereto.