DE102016221915B4 - Verfahren zum bilden eines leitfähigen polymer-komposits - Google Patents

Verfahren zum bilden eines leitfähigen polymer-komposits Download PDF

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Publication number
DE102016221915B4
DE102016221915B4 DE102016221915.4A DE102016221915A DE102016221915B4 DE 102016221915 B4 DE102016221915 B4 DE 102016221915B4 DE 102016221915 A DE102016221915 A DE 102016221915A DE 102016221915 B4 DE102016221915 B4 DE 102016221915B4
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DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
thermoplastic polymer
metal
polymer
metal particles
melting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE102016221915.4A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
DE102016221915A1 (de
Inventor
Rachel Prestayko
Sarah J. VELLA
Carolyn Moorlag
Barkev Keoshkerian
Jordan H. WOSNICK
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Xerox Corp
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Xerox Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
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Publication of DE102016221915A1 publication Critical patent/DE102016221915A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE102016221915B4 publication Critical patent/DE102016221915B4/de
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
    • H01B1/20—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material
    • H01B1/22—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material the conductive material comprising metals or alloys
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/002—Methods
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/002—Methods
    • B29B7/005—Methods for mixing in batches
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/30—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices
    • B29B7/58—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29B7/72—Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29B7/726—Measuring properties of mixture, e.g. temperature or density
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/80—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29B7/88—Adding charges, i.e. additives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/10—Processes of additive manufacturing
    • B29C64/106—Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material
    • B29C64/118—Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material using filamentary material being melted, e.g. fused deposition modelling [FDM]
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/10—Processes of additive manufacturing
    • B29C64/165—Processes of additive manufacturing using a combination of solid and fluid materials, e.g. a powder selectively bound by a liquid binder, catalyst, inhibitor or energy absorber
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y10/00—Processes of additive manufacturing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y70/00—Materials specially adapted for additive manufacturing
    • B33Y70/10—Composites of different types of material, e.g. mixtures of ceramics and polymers or mixtures of metals and biomaterials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/30—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices
    • B29B7/34—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices
    • B29B7/38—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary
    • B29B7/46—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with more than one shaft
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/02—Small extruding apparatus, e.g. handheld, toy or laboratory extruders
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/022—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the choice of material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/05—Filamentary, e.g. strands
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2025/00—Use of polymers of vinyl-aromatic compounds or derivatives thereof as moulding material
    • B29K2025/04—Polymers of styrene
    • B29K2025/08—Copolymers of styrene, e.g. AS or SAN, i.e. acrylonitrile styrene
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2103/00—Use of resin-bonded materials as moulding material
    • B29K2103/04—Inorganic materials
    • B29K2103/06—Metal powders, metal carbides or the like
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/06—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
    • B29K2105/16—Fillers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2505/00—Use of metals, their alloys or their compounds, as filler
    • B29K2505/08—Transition metals
    • B29K2505/14—Noble metals, e.g. silver, gold or platinum
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
    • B29K2995/0003—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds having particular electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. piezoelectric
    • B29K2995/0005—Conductive

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)
  • Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
  • Conductive Materials (AREA)
DE102016221915.4A 2015-11-20 2016-11-08 Verfahren zum bilden eines leitfähigen polymer-komposits Expired - Fee Related DE102016221915B4 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US14/948,070 2015-11-20
US14/948,070 US10229769B2 (en) 2015-11-20 2015-11-20 Three phase immiscible polymer-metal blends for high conductivty composites

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE102016221915A1 DE102016221915A1 (de) 2017-05-24
DE102016221915B4 true DE102016221915B4 (de) 2022-08-25

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DE102016221915.4A Expired - Fee Related DE102016221915B4 (de) 2015-11-20 2016-11-08 Verfahren zum bilden eines leitfähigen polymer-komposits

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (2) US10229769B2 (enExample)
JP (1) JP2017095694A (enExample)
CA (1) CA2947277C (enExample)
DE (1) DE102016221915B4 (enExample)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US9873180B2 (en) 2014-10-17 2018-01-23 Applied Materials, Inc. CMP pad construction with composite material properties using additive manufacturing processes
US11745302B2 (en) 2014-10-17 2023-09-05 Applied Materials, Inc. Methods and precursor formulations for forming advanced polishing pads by use of an additive manufacturing process
US10875153B2 (en) 2014-10-17 2020-12-29 Applied Materials, Inc. Advanced polishing pad materials and formulations
US9776361B2 (en) 2014-10-17 2017-10-03 Applied Materials, Inc. Polishing articles and integrated system and methods for manufacturing chemical mechanical polishing articles
SG10202002601QA (en) 2014-10-17 2020-05-28 Applied Materials Inc Cmp pad construction with composite material properties using additive manufacturing processes
EP3351594B1 (en) * 2015-09-29 2021-09-01 Kyoraku Co., Ltd. Molded resin strand
CN113103145B (zh) 2015-10-30 2023-04-11 应用材料公司 形成具有期望ζ电位的抛光制品的设备与方法
US10593574B2 (en) 2015-11-06 2020-03-17 Applied Materials, Inc. Techniques for combining CMP process tracking data with 3D printed CMP consumables
US10391605B2 (en) 2016-01-19 2019-08-27 Applied Materials, Inc. Method and apparatus for forming porous advanced polishing pads using an additive manufacturing process
US11471999B2 (en) 2017-07-26 2022-10-18 Applied Materials, Inc. Integrated abrasive polishing pads and manufacturing methods
WO2019032286A1 (en) 2017-08-07 2019-02-14 Applied Materials, Inc. ABRASIVE DISTRIBUTION POLISHING PADS AND METHODS OF MAKING SAME
CN111107975A (zh) * 2017-09-22 2020-05-05 柯尼卡美能达株式会社 树脂组合物、以及使用了该组合物的立体造型物的制造方法、立体造型物以及用于把持对象物的配件、以及使用该配件的工业用机器人
WO2019086927A1 (en) * 2017-10-30 2019-05-09 Khalifa University of Science and Technology A method to fabricate glassy-metal polymer composites
WO2020050932A1 (en) 2018-09-04 2020-03-12 Applied Materials, Inc. Formulations for advanced polishing pads
US10828838B2 (en) * 2018-09-06 2020-11-10 Xerox Corporation 3D printing support structures incorporating sacrificial materials
US20200230781A1 (en) * 2019-01-23 2020-07-23 Applied Materials, Inc. Polishing pads formed using an additive manufacturing process and methods related thereto
CN110060816B (zh) * 2019-04-23 2021-04-20 西北工业大学深圳研究院 局域原位电聚合3d打印导电聚合物的方法
US11267080B2 (en) 2019-05-09 2022-03-08 Indium Corporation Low temperature melting and mid temperature melting lead-free solder paste with mixed solder alloy powders
EP3812129A1 (en) * 2019-10-25 2021-04-28 Henkel AG & Co. KGaA 3d-printed materials with improved mechanical properties
US11813712B2 (en) 2019-12-20 2023-11-14 Applied Materials, Inc. Polishing pads having selectively arranged porosity
US11806829B2 (en) 2020-06-19 2023-11-07 Applied Materials, Inc. Advanced polishing pads and related polishing pad manufacturing methods
US11878389B2 (en) 2021-02-10 2024-01-23 Applied Materials, Inc. Structures formed using an additive manufacturing process for regenerating surface texture in situ
US12521937B2 (en) 2021-03-23 2026-01-13 Xerox Corporation Piezoelectric composite filaments and use thereof in additive manufacturing

Citations (7)

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US6284832B1 (en) 1998-10-23 2001-09-04 Pirelli Cables And Systems, Llc Crosslinked conducting polymer composite materials and method of making same
US6331586B1 (en) 1998-02-12 2001-12-18 Cabot Corporation Conductive polymer blends with finely divided conductive material selectively localized in continuous polymer phase or continuous interface
US20020192101A1 (en) 2001-03-07 2002-12-19 Vaidyanathan K. Ranji Compositions and methods for preparation of metallic foam products
US20060084742A1 (en) 2004-10-15 2006-04-20 Hatsuo Ishida Composite material and a method for producing the composite material by controlling distribution of a filler therein
US20120177930A1 (en) 2009-07-08 2012-07-12 Anja Henckens Electrically Conductive Adhesives
CN103289315A (zh) 2012-02-29 2013-09-11 深圳光启创新技术有限公司 复合材料、基于复合材料的介质基板及其制造方法
WO2015019212A1 (en) 2013-08-09 2015-02-12 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Polymeric material for three-dimensional printing

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5720725B2 (ja) * 2013-07-01 2015-05-20 株式会社オートネットワーク技術研究所 プロテクタの製造方法、プロテクタ、およびプロテクタ付きワイヤーハーネス

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6331586B1 (en) 1998-02-12 2001-12-18 Cabot Corporation Conductive polymer blends with finely divided conductive material selectively localized in continuous polymer phase or continuous interface
DE69930728T2 (de) 1998-02-12 2006-08-31 Cabot Corp., Boston Leitfähige polymerzusammensetzung mit feinteiligem leitfähigem material, das in kontinuierlicher polymerphase oder in kontinuierlicher polymerinterphase lokalisiert ist
US6284832B1 (en) 1998-10-23 2001-09-04 Pirelli Cables And Systems, Llc Crosslinked conducting polymer composite materials and method of making same
US20020192101A1 (en) 2001-03-07 2002-12-19 Vaidyanathan K. Ranji Compositions and methods for preparation of metallic foam products
US20060084742A1 (en) 2004-10-15 2006-04-20 Hatsuo Ishida Composite material and a method for producing the composite material by controlling distribution of a filler therein
US20120177930A1 (en) 2009-07-08 2012-07-12 Anja Henckens Electrically Conductive Adhesives
CN103289315A (zh) 2012-02-29 2013-09-11 深圳光启创新技术有限公司 复合材料、基于复合材料的介质基板及其制造方法
WO2015019212A1 (en) 2013-08-09 2015-02-12 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Polymeric material for three-dimensional printing

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102016221915A1 (de) 2017-05-24
US20170148539A1 (en) 2017-05-25
JP2017095694A (ja) 2017-06-01
US20190156967A1 (en) 2019-05-23
CA2947277C (en) 2020-07-28
US10229769B2 (en) 2019-03-12
CA2947277A1 (en) 2017-05-20
US11545278B2 (en) 2023-01-03

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