DE102015012634A1 - Assembly platform for in particular the construction of tower segments of wind turbines - Google Patents
Assembly platform for in particular the construction of tower segments of wind turbines Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102015012634A1 DE102015012634A1 DE102015012634.2A DE102015012634A DE102015012634A1 DE 102015012634 A1 DE102015012634 A1 DE 102015012634A1 DE 102015012634 A DE102015012634 A DE 102015012634A DE 102015012634 A1 DE102015012634 A1 DE 102015012634A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- assembly platform
- arms
- movable
- support mast
- baskets
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G3/00—Scaffolds essentially supported by building constructions, e.g. adjustable in height
- E04G3/28—Mobile scaffolds; Scaffolds with mobile platforms
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G3/00—Scaffolds essentially supported by building constructions, e.g. adjustable in height
- E04G3/24—Scaffolds essentially supported by building constructions, e.g. adjustable in height specially adapted for particular parts of buildings or for buildings of particular shape, e.g. chimney stacks or pylons
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H12/00—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
- E04H12/34—Arrangements for erecting or lowering towers, masts, poles, chimney stacks, or the like
- E04H12/342—Arrangements for stacking tower sections on top of each other
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D13/00—Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
- F03D13/10—Assembly of wind motors; Arrangements for erecting wind motors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2230/00—Manufacture
- F05B2230/30—Manufacture with deposition of material
- F05B2230/31—Layer deposition
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Abstract
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Montagebühne (1) für insbesondere den Aufbau von Turmsegmenten (8) für Windkraftanlagen mit bewegbaren Arbeitskörben 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 3.2, die an dem Stützmast (5) befestigt sind. Um die Montagebühne (1) in einfacher baulicher Gestaltung so ausgerüstet zu haben, dass diese auch bei sich verjüngenden Turmsegmenten (8) noch sicher aus einem gebauten Turm herausgebracht werden kann, ist vorgesehen, dass in einer Arbeitshochebene des Stützmastes (5) zumindest zwei unabhängig voneinander und relativ zueinander horizontal und vertikal von dem Stützmast (5) weg und auf diesen zu bewegbare Arbeitskörbe 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 3.2 vorgesehen sind, die jeweils um eine vertikale Achse und/oder verfahrbar am Stützmast (5) festgelegt sind.The invention relates to a mounting platform (1) for in particular the construction of tower segments (8) for wind turbines with movable work baskets 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 3.2, which are attached to the support mast (5). In order to have the assembly platform (1) equipped in a simple structural design so that it can be safely brought out of a built tower even with tapered tower segments (8), it is provided that in a working plateau of the support mast (5) at least two independent from each other and relative to each other horizontally and vertically from the support mast (5) away and on this to movable work baskets 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 3.2 are provided, which are each fixed to a vertical axis and / or movable on the support mast (5).
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen Montageturm für insbesondere den Aufbau von Turmsegmenten von Windkraftanlagen mit bewegbaren Arbeitskröben, die an einem Stützmast befestigt sind.The invention relates to a mounting tower for in particular the construction of tower segments of wind turbines with movable Arbeitskröben, which are attached to a support mast.
Türme von Windkraftanlagen werden herkömmlicherweise aus Betonringen hergestellt, die sich kegelstumpfartig verjüngend bis zum oberen Bereich erstrecken, an denen das Windrad drehbeweglich abgestützt ist. Alternativ sind Gittermasten als Stützmasten für Windkraftanlagen bekannt, die ebenfalls abschnittsweise aufgebaut werden.Towers of wind turbines are conventionally made of concrete rings which taper in a frustoconical manner to the upper area where the wind turbine is rotatably supported. Alternatively, lattice towers are known as support masts for wind turbines, which are also constructed in sections.
Zur Herstellung derartiger Stützmasten werden Lifteinrichtungen verwendet mit Armen, zwischen denen ein Seil gespannt ist mit Kranhaken und zusätzlichen Befestigungsvorrichtungen. Solche herkömmlichen Montagebühnen sind aufwendig und erfordern einen hohen Installationsaufwand. Auch der Deinstallationsaufwand ist nicht unerheblich, da aufgrund der sich nach oben hin verjüngenden Geometrie eines Turmes, die in einem unteren Bereich sehr langen Stützteile aus oberen Bereichen und mit einem erhöhten Aufwand herauszubringen sind.For the preparation of such support poles lifting devices are used with arms, between which a rope is stretched with crane hooks and additional fasteners. Such conventional mounting platforms are expensive and require a high installation cost. Also, the Deinstallationsaufwand is not insignificant, since due to the upwardly tapered geometry of a tower, which are in a lower region very long support parts from the upper areas and bring out an increased effort.
Es ist Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, eine Montagebühne für insbesondere den Bau von Windkraftanlagen aus Turmsegmenten zur Verfügung zu stellen, die mit einem verminderten Installationsaufwand betrieben werden kann.It is an object of the present invention to provide a mounting platform for in particular the construction of wind turbines tower segments available that can be operated with a reduced installation cost.
Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe zeichnet sich die Montagebühne der eingangs genannten Art dadurch aus, dass in einer Arbeitshöhe des Stützmastes zumindest zwei unabhängig voneinander und relativ zueinander horizontal und vertikal von dem Stützmast weg und auf diesen zubewegbare Arbeitskörbe vorgesehen sind, die jeweils um eine vertikale Achse schwenkbar und/oder verfahrbar am Stützmast festgelegt sind.To solve this problem, the assembly platform of the type mentioned is characterized in that at a working height of the support mast at least two independently and relative to each other horizontally and vertically away from the support mast and provided on this zubewegbare work baskets, each pivotable about a vertical axis and / or movably fixed to the support mast.
Damit ist eine Montagebühne zur Verfügung gestellt, bei der die Arbeitskörbe in eine eng aneinander liegende Ruheposition gebracht werden können, so dass damit Außenabmessungen eingenommen werden können, die es ermöglichen, dass die Montagebühne auch durch relativ kleine Öffnungen wieder aus einem hochgebauten Turm herausgebracht werden kann. Es ist ebenfalls es möglich, mit Arbeitskörben Turmsegmente mit relativ großem Innendurchmesser zu erreichen, indem die jeweils um die horizontalen Achsen schwenkbaren Arbeitskörbe über die Gelenkarme zu verfahren sind. Vorzugsweise sind in verschiedenen Hochebenen des Stützmastes jeweils Arbeitskörbe vorgesehen, insbesondere jeweils zwei, die eine Arbeitsplattform haben mit annähernd halbkreisförmiger Gestalt, so dass diese in der Ruhstellung sich im Bereich des Stützmastes eine eng anliegende Ruhestellung einnehmen können und sich somit in etwa zu einer kreisförmigen Gestalt ergänzen.Thus, a mounting platform is provided, in which the work baskets can be placed in a closely spaced rest position so that it can be taken outside dimensions that allow the assembly platform can be brought out of relatively tall openings again from a tower built tall , It is also possible to achieve with working baskets tower segments with a relatively large inner diameter by the workhorses pivoting about the horizontal axes are about the articulated arms to move. Preferably, work baskets are provided in each case in different high levels of the support mast, in particular two, which have a working platform with an approximately semicircular shape, so that they can assume a close resting position in the rest position in the area of the support mast and thus approximately in a circular shape complete.
Vorzugsweise ist vorgesehen, dass die Montagebühne als Klettermontagebühne ausgebildet ist. Dazu kann sie in einer Ausgestaltung mit entsprechend ausfahrbaren und arretierbaren bzw. feststellbaren Kletterarmen ausgerüstet sein, die sich an Innenwandungen von Turmsegmenten arretieren und/oder mit diesen verbinden lassen. Bevorzugterweise sind wiederum in zwei verschiedenen Hochebenen jeweils eine Gruppe aus zwei, drei oder mehr Kletterarmen vorgesehen, die relativ zueinander bewegbar sind. Zwischen den zwei Gruppen von Kletterarmen kann eine Hebevorrichtung, beispielsweise in Gestalt einer Scherenhebevorrichtung, vorgesehen sein, so dass nach Arretierung der Montagebühne durch eine Gruppe von Kletterarmen die andere gelöst und über die Hebevorrichtung in eine andere Höhenposition bewegt werden kann und danach dort an der Innenwandung eines Turmsegmentes montiert wird. Danach kann die andere Gruppe von Kletterarmen nachgeführt sein.It is preferably provided that the mounting platform is designed as a climbing mounting platform. For this purpose, it can be equipped in an embodiment with appropriately extendable and lockable or lockable climbing arms, which can be locked to inner walls of tower segments and / or connect with them. Preferably, in turn, a group of two, three or more climbing arms are provided in two different plateaus, which are movable relative to each other. Between the two groups of climbing arms, a lifting device, for example in the form of a scissor lift, be provided, so that after locking the mounting platform by a group of climbing arms, the other can be solved and moved via the lifting device in a different height position and then there on the inner wall a tower segment is mounted. After that, the other group of climbing arms can be tracked.
Alternativ ist es jedoch auch möglich, die Montagebühne mit einem Gittermast auszurüsten, der entsprechende Verfahrschienen hat, an denen zum Beispiel ein Drehkranz, an dem die Arbeitskörbe festgelegt sind, vertikal verfahrbar montiert ist. An dem Drehkranz können die Arbeitskörbe über entsprechende Gelenkarme wieder verfahren werden. Ist dieser rund ausgebildet, kann der Arbeitskorb eine entsprechende 360° aber auch 180°-Bewegung nach links und rechts durchführen.Alternatively, however, it is also possible to equip the assembly platform with a lattice mast, which has corresponding travel rails on which, for example, a turntable on which the work baskets are fixed, is mounted vertically movable. On the turntable, the work baskets can be moved again via appropriate articulated arms. If this is round, the work basket can perform a corresponding 360 ° but also 180 ° movement to the left and right.
Zur weiteren Erläuterung der Erfindung wird auf weitere Unteransprüche, die nachfolgende Beschreibung und die Zeichnung verwiesen.To further explain the invention, reference is made to further subclaims, the following description and the drawings.
In der Zeichnung zeigen:In the drawing show:
In dem ersten Ausführungsbeispiel der Montagebühne nach den
Die Montagebühne
In der
Die Kletterarme
Wie
In den
Claims (16)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102015012634.2A DE102015012634A1 (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2015-09-30 | Assembly platform for in particular the construction of tower segments of wind turbines |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102015012634.2A DE102015012634A1 (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2015-09-30 | Assembly platform for in particular the construction of tower segments of wind turbines |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE102015012634A1 true DE102015012634A1 (en) | 2017-03-30 |
Family
ID=58281299
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE102015012634.2A Withdrawn DE102015012634A1 (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2015-09-30 | Assembly platform for in particular the construction of tower segments of wind turbines |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE102015012634A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108843518A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2018-11-20 | 三重能有限公司 | Wind power generating set and tower plate member pairing device |
CN109629815A (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2019-04-16 | 江苏金海新能源科技有限公司 | Operation platform and construction equipment |
CN110998042A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2020-04-10 | 安利马克集团管理公司 | Transport system, elevator system, kit, tower section and method for performing an assembly or maintenance operation in a tower |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2450604A1 (en) | 1973-10-27 | 1975-04-30 | Simon Eng Dudley Ltd | DEVICE THAT ALLOWS ACCESS TO THE INTERIOR OF TANK COMPARTMENTS |
FR2458503A1 (en) | 1979-06-12 | 1981-01-02 | Potain Sa | Adjustable height support for maintenance of buildings - has movable forks mounted on carriage on tower and moving up and down tracks under action of winch |
DE4498649T1 (en) | 1993-11-11 | 1996-10-17 | Bronto Skylift Oy Ab | Personnel lifting device |
FR2836680A1 (en) | 2002-03-01 | 2003-09-05 | Pinguely Haulotte | Lift machine for building facade components has motor to raise and lower load platform supporting height adjustable secondary platform |
DE102008055607A1 (en) | 2007-11-02 | 2009-05-14 | Cordero Alejandro Cortina | Pre-stressed concrete tower for wind-power generator, has pyramidal structure having triangular cross section provided with rounded vertices, where structure is stacked such that tower gradually narrows and ends into circular section |
WO2012007226A2 (en) | 2010-07-13 | 2012-01-19 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | An assembly rig for assembling a wind turbine tower or wind turbine tower sections and a respective method |
WO2014019852A1 (en) | 2012-07-30 | 2014-02-06 | Palfinger Systems Gmbh | Maintenance device |
EP2735674A1 (en) | 2012-11-21 | 2014-05-28 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Slipformed concrete tower |
-
2015
- 2015-09-30 DE DE102015012634.2A patent/DE102015012634A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2450604A1 (en) | 1973-10-27 | 1975-04-30 | Simon Eng Dudley Ltd | DEVICE THAT ALLOWS ACCESS TO THE INTERIOR OF TANK COMPARTMENTS |
FR2458503A1 (en) | 1979-06-12 | 1981-01-02 | Potain Sa | Adjustable height support for maintenance of buildings - has movable forks mounted on carriage on tower and moving up and down tracks under action of winch |
DE4498649T1 (en) | 1993-11-11 | 1996-10-17 | Bronto Skylift Oy Ab | Personnel lifting device |
FR2836680A1 (en) | 2002-03-01 | 2003-09-05 | Pinguely Haulotte | Lift machine for building facade components has motor to raise and lower load platform supporting height adjustable secondary platform |
DE102008055607A1 (en) | 2007-11-02 | 2009-05-14 | Cordero Alejandro Cortina | Pre-stressed concrete tower for wind-power generator, has pyramidal structure having triangular cross section provided with rounded vertices, where structure is stacked such that tower gradually narrows and ends into circular section |
WO2012007226A2 (en) | 2010-07-13 | 2012-01-19 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | An assembly rig for assembling a wind turbine tower or wind turbine tower sections and a respective method |
WO2014019852A1 (en) | 2012-07-30 | 2014-02-06 | Palfinger Systems Gmbh | Maintenance device |
EP2735674A1 (en) | 2012-11-21 | 2014-05-28 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Slipformed concrete tower |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110998042A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2020-04-10 | 安利马克集团管理公司 | Transport system, elevator system, kit, tower section and method for performing an assembly or maintenance operation in a tower |
CN110998042B (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2021-06-22 | 安利马克集团管理公司 | Transport system, kit and method for performing assembly or maintenance operations in a tower structure |
CN108843518A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2018-11-20 | 三重能有限公司 | Wind power generating set and tower plate member pairing device |
CN108843518B (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2023-11-24 | 三一重能股份有限公司 | Wind generating set and tower barrel piece type component assembling device |
CN109629815A (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2019-04-16 | 江苏金海新能源科技有限公司 | Operation platform and construction equipment |
CN109629815B (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2024-01-09 | 江苏金海新能源科技有限公司 | Construction platform and construction equipment |
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R120 | Application withdrawn or ip right abandoned |