EP2316754B1 - Subterranean waste collection device - Google Patents

Subterranean waste collection device Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2316754B1
EP2316754B1 EP10189099.4A EP10189099A EP2316754B1 EP 2316754 B1 EP2316754 B1 EP 2316754B1 EP 10189099 A EP10189099 A EP 10189099A EP 2316754 B1 EP2316754 B1 EP 2316754B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
support
carriage
collection device
cover plate
deflection rollers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP10189099.4A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2316754A1 (en
Inventor
Paul Villiger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Villiger Entsorgungssysteme AG
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Villiger Entsorgungssysteme AG
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Publication of EP2316754A1 publication Critical patent/EP2316754A1/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/1452Lifting, hoisting, elevating mechanisms or the like for refuse receptacles
    • B65F1/1457Lifting, hoisting, elevating mechanisms or the like for refuse receptacles for refuse receptacles located underground

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine unterirdische Sammeleinrichtung für Abfälle nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to an underground collecting device for waste according to the preamble of claim 1.

STAND DER TECHNIKSTATE OF THE ART

Eine solche unterirdische Sammeleinrichtung mit Untergrund-Containern ist allgemein bekannt. Diese weist einen Träger, auf welchem ein Abfallcontainer abstellbar ist, eine Hebevorrichtung, um den Träger auf Erdniveau anzuheben, und eine Abdeckplatte mit Einwurfschacht auf.Such an underground collection facility with underground containers is well known. This has a support on which a waste container is turned off, a lifting device to raise the carrier to earth level, and a cover plate with chute on.

Aus DE-A-198 37 453 ist beispielsweise eine gattungsgemäße unterirdische Sammeleinrichtung mit einem im Boden eingelassenen Gehäuse mit mehreren Sektionen für die Unterbringung von Grosscontainern bekannt. Jede Sektion besteht aus einer Plattform mit einer Abdeckung und einem Hydraulikzylinder, welcher über eine Seilführung mit Rollen den Container auf- und abbewegen kann. In einem Rahmengestell des Gehäuses läuft ein Schlitten mit vier Spurrollen. In den Schienen des Schlittens sind die Spurrollen der Plattform geführt. Durch die doppelten Schienen ergibt sich ein Teleskopsystem, mit welchem die Plattform auf Erdniveau gehoben werden kann. Der Hydraulikzylinder greift über zwei Rollen an zwei Seilen an. Die Seile sind jeweils mit dem einen Ende an einem Querträger des Schlittens und an dem anderen Ende über Umlenkseilrollen an der Plattform befestigt. Bei der Ausdehnung des Hydraulikzylinders wird zunächst der Schlitten nach oben bis zum Anschlag bewegt. Nachher bewegt sich die Plattform mit doppelter Geschwindigkeit des Hydraulikzylinders zum Erdniveau.Out DE-A-198 37 453 For example, a generic underground collecting device with a recessed in the ground housing with several sections for the accommodation of large containers is known. Each section consists of a platform with a cover and a hydraulic cylinder, which can move the container up and down via a cable guide with rollers. In a frame of the housing runs a carriage with four track rollers. In the rails of the carriage, the track rollers of the platform are guided. The double rails result in a telescopic system, with which the platform can be lifted to ground level. The hydraulic cylinder engages two ropes via two rollers. The ropes are each attached at one end to a cross member of the carriage and at the other end via Umlenkseilrollen to the platform. When expanding the hydraulic cylinder, the carriage is first moved up to the stop. Afterwards, the platform moves at double the speed of the hydraulic cylinder to the earth level.

Die in dem obigen Dokument beschriebene Hebeeinrichtung ist mechanisch aufwendig und nimmt wegen der diversen Umlenkrollen und des vertikalen Hydraulikzylinders viel Platz ein. Ferner sind der Schlitten und die Plattform nur an einer Seite mittels Spurrollen in Schienen geführt, so dass ein Verklemmen wegen einseitiger Belastung nicht ausgeschlossen ist.The lifting device described in the above document is mechanically complex and takes a lot of space because of the various pulleys and the vertical hydraulic cylinder. Further, the slide and the platform are only guided on one side by means of track rollers in rails, so that jamming is not excluded because of one-sided load.

AUFGABE DER ERFINDUNGOBJECT OF THE INVENTION

Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt nun die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine unterirdische Sammeleinrichtung der vorgenannten Art derart zu verbessern, dass eine gleichmässige und ausgewogene Hebung eines Abfallcontainers mit einer platzsparenden Hebeeinrichtung ermöglicht wird.The present invention is based on the object to improve an underground collecting device of the aforementioned type such that a uniform and balanced lifting of a waste container is made possible with a space-saving lifting device.

GEGENSTAND DER ERFINDUNGSCOPE OF THE INVENTION

Diese Aufgabe wird durch eine unterirdische Sammeleinrichtung für Abfälle mit den Merkmalen des Patentanspruchs 1 gelöst.This object is achieved by an underground waste collection device having the features of claim 1.

Die erfindungsgemässe Sammeleinrichtung hat den grossen Vorteil, dass die Abdeckplatte auch bei ungleichmässiger Belastung über Seilzüge und Umlenkrollen mittels eines Schlittens automatisch mit der richtigen Kraft an allen vier Ecken angehoben wird. Dadurch ist ein Verklemmen der Abdeckplatte beim Anheben nicht möglich. Der mechanische Aufbau der Sammeleinrichtung mit den Umlenkrollen und den Seilzügen ist sehr einfach und robust, so dass eine lange Lebensdauer gegeben ist.The collecting device according to the invention has the great advantage that the cover plate is lifted automatically even with uneven load on cables and pulleys by means of a carriage with the right force at all four corners. As a result, jamming of the cover plate when lifting is not possible. The mechanical structure of the collecting device with the pulleys and the cables is very simple and robust, so that a long service life is given.

BESCHREIBUNG EINES AUSFÜHRUNGSBEISPIELES DER ERFINDUNGDESCRIPTION OF AN EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION

Weitere Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den abhängigen Patentansprüchen und aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung, in welcher die Erfindung anhand eines in den schematischen Zeichnungen dargestellten Ausführungsbeispieles näher erläutert wird. Es zeigt:

Fig. 1
eine unterirdische Sammeleinrichtung mit einer Abdeckplatte in versenktem Zustand,
Fig. 2
dieselbe Sammeleinrichtung in angehobenem Zustand,
Fig. 3
dieselbe Sammeleinrichtung mit einer kippbaren Abdeckplatte,
Fig. 4
dieselbe Sammeleinrichtung mit einem Abfallcontainer in abgesenktem Zustand, und
Fig. 5
dieselbe Sammeleinrichtung mit einem Abfallcontainer in angehobenem Zustand.
Further advantages of the invention will become apparent from the dependent claims and from the following description in which the invention with reference to an exemplary embodiment illustrated in the schematic drawings is explained in more detail. It shows:
Fig. 1
an underground collecting device with a cover plate in sunk state,
Fig. 2
the same collecting device in the raised state,
Fig. 3
the same collecting device with a tilting cover plate,
Fig. 4
the same collector with a waste container in the lowered state, and
Fig. 5
the same collection device with a waste container in the raised state.

In den Figuren sind für dieselbe Elemente jeweils dieselben Bezugszeichen verwendet, wenn nicht anders angegeben.In the figures, the same reference numerals are used for the same elements, unless otherwise indicated.

In den Figuren 1 und 2 ist eine unterirdische Sammeleinrichtung 1 für Abfälle in perspektivischer Darstellung gezeigt, welche einen rahmenförmigen Träger 2, eine Abdeckplatte 3 und vier tragende Pfosten 4 aufweist. Die Pfosten 4 sind dabei zwischen dem Träger 2 und der Abdeckplatte 3 angeordnet. Die Abdeckplatte 3 weist eine kreisrunde Öffnung 5 auf, unter welche die Einwurföffnung eines Abfallcontainers fluchtend platziert werden kann. Ferner ist eine Hebevorrichtung 6 mit vier, parallel zu den Pfosten 4 angeordneten Stützen 7 vorgesehen, welche paarweise mit einem bodennahen Tragbalken 8 miteinander verbunden sind. Mittig zu den Tragbalken 8 ist eine gerade Führung 9 für einen auf der Führung 9 hin- und herbewegbaren Schlitten 10 vorgesehen. Dieser Schlitten 10 weist zwei auf den Tragbalken 8 abstützende Querträger oder Arme 11 auf. An den äusseren Enden der Stützen 7 sind je eine Umlenkrolle 13 und 14 angebracht. Ferner weisen die Arme 11 des Schlittens 10 an ihren äusseren Enden je zwei Umlenkrollen 16 und 17 auf. Auch die Führung 9 weist an einem ihrer Enden zwei Umlenkrollen 18 und 19 auf. Auf dem gegenüberliegenden Ende der Führung 9 ist ein Hydraulikzylinder 20 vorgesehen, welcher den Schlitten 10 auf der Führung 9 hin- und herbewegt. Der Schlitten 10 kann selbstverständlich auch pneumatisch mittels eines Pneumatikzylinders bewegt werden.In the FIGS. 1 and 2 a waste underground collection device 1 is shown in perspective, comprising a frame-shaped support 2, a cover plate 3 and four supporting posts 4. The posts 4 are arranged between the carrier 2 and the cover plate 3. The cover plate 3 has a circular opening 5, under which the insertion opening of a waste container can be placed in alignment. Further, a lifting device 6 is provided with four, arranged parallel to the post 4 supports 7, which are connected in pairs with a ground-level support beam 8 together. In the middle of the supporting beams 8, a straight guide 9 is provided for a slide 10 which can be moved back and forth on the guide 9. This carriage 10 has two on the support beam 8 supporting cross member or arms 11. At the outer ends of the supports 7 are each a deflection roller 13 and 14 are attached. Furthermore, the arms 11 of the carriage 10 at their outer ends per two pulleys 16 and 17. Also, the guide 9 has at one of its ends two pulleys 18 and 19. On the opposite end of the guide 9, a hydraulic cylinder 20 is provided which reciprocates the carriage 10 on the guide 9. The carriage 10 can of course also be moved pneumatically by means of a pneumatic cylinder.

Damit der rahmenförmige Träger 2 nicht direkt auf dem Schlitten 10 zu liegen kommt, wenn die Sammeleinrichtung 1 geschlossen ist (Fig. 1) sind an den unteren Enden der Pfosten 4 Stützfüsse 21 vorgesehen, die den Abstand zwischen dem Rahmen 2 und dem Schlitten 10 bei abgesenktem Träger 2 bestimmen. Somit kann der Schlitten 10 auch im geschlossenen Zustand der Sammeleinrichtung 1 frei hin- und herbewegen. Die Arme 11 weisen dazu eine U-förmige Abstützung 22 auf, in welcher die beiden Umlenkrollen 16 und 17 angebracht sind und welche zur Abstützung auf den Tragbalken 8 dienen. Es sind nun vier - in Figur 3 gestrichelt dargestellte - Seilzüge 31, 32, 33 und 34 vorgesehen, die jeweils einerseits an einem Stützfuss 21 und andererseits am Schlitten 10 befestigt sind. An den Armen 11 ist ferner je eine weitere Umlenkrolle 30 vorgesehen. Jeder Seilzug 31 oder 32 wird über die Umlenkrollen 14, 13, 17, 30 und 18 (oder 19) und jeder Seilzug 33 oder 34 wird über die Umlenkrollen 14, 13, 16, 30 und 18 (oder 19) zu dem Schlitten 10 geführt. Die Länge der Seilzüge sind nun so bemessen, dass der rahmenförmige Träger 2 mit seinen Stützfüssen 21 genau horizontal, d.h. bündig mit den Enden der Stützen 7 ist, wenn der Träger 2 zusammen mit den Pfosten 4 und der Abdeckplatte 3 angehoben ist. Durch eine Bewegung nach rechts, wird der Träger 2 gesenkt. Der Weg, welcher der Schlitten 10 von links nach rechts zurücklegt, entspricht dabei genau dem Hub des Trägers 2.So that the frame-shaped carrier 2 does not come to lie directly on the carriage 10 when the collecting device 1 is closed ( Fig. 1 ) 4 support legs 21 are provided at the lower ends of the post, which determine the distance between the frame 2 and the carriage 10 when the carrier 2 is lowered. Thus, the carriage 10 can move freely in the closed state of the collector 1 back and forth. The arms 11 have for this purpose a U-shaped support 22, in which the two guide rollers 16 and 17 are mounted and which serve to support on the support beam 8. There are now four - in FIG. 3 dashed lines shown - cables 31, 32, 33 and 34 are provided, which are each attached on the one hand to a support foot 21 and on the other hand on the carriage 10. On the arms 11 each have a further guide roller 30 is provided. Each cable 31 or 32 is guided over the pulleys 14, 13, 17, 30 and 18 (or 19) and each cable 33 or 34 is guided to the carriage 10 via the pulleys 14, 13, 16, 30 and 18 (or 19) , The length of the cables are now dimensioned so that the frame-shaped support 2 with its support legs 21 exactly horizontal, that is flush with the ends of the supports 7, when the carrier 2 is raised together with the post 4 and the cover plate 3. By moving to the right, the carrier 2 is lowered. The path which covers the carriage 10 from left to right corresponds exactly to the stroke of the carrier 2.

Wenn sich der Schlitten 10 - wie in Figur 2 dargestellt - in der linken Position befindet, nimmt der Träger 2 die oberste Position ein. Wenn der Schlitten 10 nach rechts bewegt wird, senkt sich der Träger 2. Bei der Darstellung der Figur 1 muss man sich somit den Schlitten 10 ganz rechts denken, d.h. entgegengesetzt zur gezeichneten Position.When the carriage 10 - as in FIG. 2 shown - in the left position, the carrier 2 takes the top position. As the carriage 10 is moved to the right, the carrier 2 lowers FIG. 1 one must therefore think of the carriage 10 on the far right, ie opposite to the drawn position.

In Figur 3 ist nun eine Erweiterung der Sammeleinrichtung 1 der Figuren 1 und 2 dargestellt, indem hier die zwei - in der Figur 2 gezeigten - linken Pfosten 4 weggelassen und dafür zwei Winkelträger 23 und einen zusätzlichen Querträger 24 am rahmenförmigen Träger 2 vorgesehen. Die Abdeckplatte 3 ist an einem Ende an den (verbleibenden) Pfosten 4 angelenkt und mittels zwei Hydraulikzylinder 25 kippbar. Damit kann ein Lastkraftwagen mit einer Ladebrücke direkt an den Abfallcontainer herangefahren werden und der Container mittels der Ladebrücke auf den Lastkraftwagen geladen werden. Ansonsten muss man den Abfallcontainer zunächst aus dem Bereich der Sammeleinrichtung 1 schieben, um diesen mittels der Ladebrücke auf einen Lastkraftwagen aufzuladen, wie das bei der Ausführung der Figuren 1 und 2 der Fall ist.In FIG. 3 is now an extension of the collector 1 of FIGS. 1 and 2 represented here by the two - in the FIG. 2 omitted - left post 4 omitted and for two angle bracket 23 and an additional cross member 24 is provided on the frame-shaped carrier 2. The cover plate 3 is hinged at one end to the (remaining) post 4 and by means of two hydraulic cylinders 25th tiltable. In order for a truck can be moved up with a loading bridge directly to the waste container and the container loaded by means of the loading bridge to the truck. Otherwise, one must first push the waste container out of the area of the collecting device 1 in order to charge it by means of the loading bridge on a truck, as in the execution of the FIGS. 1 and 2 the case is.

In den Figuren 4 und 5 ist die Sammeleinrichtung 1 in perspektivischer Ansicht mit einem Abfallcontainer 27 und einem über der Einwurföffnung 5 befestigten Einwurfschacht 28 im versenkten Zustand (Fig. 4) und in angehobenem Zustand (Fig. 5) gezeigt.In the FIGS. 4 and 5 the collecting device 1 in a perspective view with a waste container 27 and a mounted on the insertion opening 5 chute 28 in the retracted state ( Fig. 4 ) and in the raised state ( Fig. 5 ).

Es können selbstverständlich auch mehrere Einwurfschächte 28 auf der Abdeckplatte 3 vorgesehen sein, so dass mehrere kleinere Abfallcontainer mit derselben Hebevorrichtung 6 angehoben werden können. Dabei können beispielsweise zwei Grüncontainer vorgesehen sein, welche nur halb so hoch sind, wie der danebenstehenden Container für andere Hausabfälle. Um diese Container zu entfernen und zu leeren, braucht man die Sammeleinrichtung 1 mittels der Hebevorrichtung 6 nur zur Hälfte anzuheben.Of course, a plurality of chutes 28 may be provided on the cover plate 3, so that a plurality of smaller waste containers can be lifted with the same lifting device 6. In this case, for example, two green containers can be provided, which are only half as high as the next container for other household waste. To remove these containers and empty, you need to raise the collector 1 by means of the lifting device 6 only half.

Claims (6)

  1. A subterranean waste collection device (1), comprising a support (2) on which a waste container can be deposited, a lifting apparatus (6) in order to lift the support (2) to ground level, and a cover plate (3) with an insertion chute (28) which is spaced from the support (2) by means of posts (4), wherein the lifting apparatus (6) comprises cable winches (31, 32, 33, 34) and deflection rollers (13, 14, 16, 17, 30, 18, 19), characterized in that the support (2) comprises a flat rectangular frame and the lifting apparatus (6) comprises pillars (7) arranged in a rectangle and a carriage (10) for lifting and lowering the support (2), said carriage being movable in a reciprocating manner parallel to the support (2) and being provided with deflection rollers (16, 17, 30), wherein a respective deflection roller (13, 14) for a cable winch (31, 32, 33, 34) is provided at the two end regions of a pillar (7) and supporting feet (21) are arranged at the ends of the posts (4), which supporting feet determine a distance between the support (2) and the carriage (10) when the support (2) is lowered, wherein the one end of a cable winch (31, 32, 33, 34) is attached to each of the supporting feet (21) and the other end of the respective cable winch (31, 32, 33, 34) to the carriage (10), wherein each cable winch (31, 32, 33, 34) is guided to the carriage (10) via the deflection rollers (13, 14, 16, 17, 30, 18, 19) and the lengths of the cable winches (31, 32, 33, 34) are dimensioned in such a way that the support (2) is precisely horizontal with the supporting feet (21), i.e. flush with the ends of the pillars (7), when the support (2) is lifted together with the posts (4) and the cover plate (3).
  2. A collection device (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the carriage (10) is pneumatically or hydraulically displaceable.
  3. A collection device (1) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the carriage (10) comprises crossbeams (11), at the end regions of which deflection rollers (16, 17) are arranged.
  4. A collection device (1) according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the carriage (10) can be moved back and forth by means of a hydraulic cylinder (20) on a guide (9) arranged centrally between two opposite pillars (7).
  5. A collection device (1) according to claim 4, characterized in that the guide (9) comprises deflection rollers (18, 19) at its one end region for each cable winch (31, 32, 33, 34).
  6. A collection device (1) according to one of the claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the cover plate (3) is hinged at one side to the support (2) and is tiltable by means of the hydraulic cylinder (25).
EP10189099.4A 2009-10-27 2010-10-27 Subterranean waste collection device Active EP2316754B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH16372009A CH702074A2 (en) 2009-10-27 2009-10-27 Underground collection device for waste.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2316754A1 EP2316754A1 (en) 2011-05-04
EP2316754B1 true EP2316754B1 (en) 2017-07-26

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EP10189099.4A Active EP2316754B1 (en) 2009-10-27 2010-10-27 Subterranean waste collection device

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CH (1) CH702074A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105698835B (en) * 2016-03-04 2017-09-19 清远市新中科检测有限公司 Adjustable test stand
WO2019073462A1 (en) 2017-10-14 2019-04-18 Villiger Public-Systems Gmbh Underground collection device for waste
CN109850800A (en) * 2019-02-21 2019-06-07 安徽新园矿山设备制造有限责任公司 A kind of Pneumatic feeding device of semi-automation
CN115196218B (en) * 2022-07-19 2023-07-25 山东瑞宁环境科技有限公司 Underground garbage station

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19837453A1 (en) 1998-08-20 1999-07-22 Juergen Dipl Ing Schaefer Refuse container repository consisting of buried sectional housing
US8297410B2 (en) * 2005-06-02 2012-10-30 Mcdonald Hew Cosmo Elevating workshop pit platform

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

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EP2316754A1 (en) 2011-05-04
CH702074A2 (en) 2011-04-29

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