DE102012013308A1 - Combine harvester, has turning parts that are hung up with centered wheel consisting two groups of rollers, where one of groups of rollers is surrounded by another group of rollers, and rollers are interconnected to chain or belt of rope - Google Patents

Combine harvester, has turning parts that are hung up with centered wheel consisting two groups of rollers, where one of groups of rollers is surrounded by another group of rollers, and rollers are interconnected to chain or belt of rope Download PDF

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Publication number
DE102012013308A1
DE102012013308A1 DE201210013308 DE102012013308A DE102012013308A1 DE 102012013308 A1 DE102012013308 A1 DE 102012013308A1 DE 201210013308 DE201210013308 DE 201210013308 DE 102012013308 A DE102012013308 A DE 102012013308A DE 102012013308 A1 DE102012013308 A1 DE 102012013308A1
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rollers
groups
belt
chain
surrounded
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Anmelder Gleich
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D41/00Combines, i.e. harvesters or mowers combined with threshing devices
    • A01D41/12Details of combines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D69/00Driving mechanisms or parts thereof for harvesters or mowers
    • A01D69/06Gearings

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Storage Of Web-Like Or Filamentary Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The harvester has turning parts i.e. reel (1), that are hung up with a centered wheel. The centered wheel consists of two groups of rollers, where one of the groups of the rollers is surrounded by another group of the rollers. The rollers are interconnected to a chain or a belt of a flexible rope, and the groups of the rollers is strengthened on a socket and a rim of the centered wheel. The rollers turn with respect to axles, and the socket and rim are moved relative to each other under an action of external forces.

Description

Die Erfindung kann auf allen Gebieten der Technik verwendet sein. Zum Beispiel, wie das Rad der speziellen Beförderungsmittel, wie der elektrische Ausgang der sich drehenden Details, wie das Mittel für die Absorption des Lärms in den Wagen und den Mechanismen, wie das Auswuchtmittel der sich drehenden Details, wie die dämpfende Einrichtung zwischen dem Antrieb und dem in Betrieb gesetzten Teil des Wagens oder des Mechanismus, wie die speziellen Lager, wie der zentrierende Mechanismus bei der Lenkung auf das Ziel, wie die Aufhängung für allerlei Geräte und die Details, für das Konstruieren der selbstzentrierten Zahnräder mit den beweglichen Achsen des Drehens.The invention can be used in all fields of technology. For example, as a wheel of special vehicles, as the electric output of the rotating details, as the means for absorption of noise in cars and mechanisms, as the balancing means of the rotating details, as the damping device between the drive and the part of the carriage or mechanism put into operation, such as the special bearings, such as the centering mechanism in the steering on the target, such as the suspension for all kinds of equipment and the details, for designing the self-centering gears with the moving axes of rotation.

Es sind die Mähdrescher bekannt, die die Haspel enthalten. In diesen Mähdreschern ist die Haspel mit dem Mähdrescher mit Hilfe der starren >Kopplungen verbunden. ( DE 10 2005 025 319 A1 )It is the combine harvester known that contain the reel. In these combines, the reel is connected to the combine by means of the rigid couplings. ( DE 10 2005 025 319 A1 )

Bei solchen starren Kopplungen am Anfang der Bewegung des Mähdreschers ziehen sich diese starren Kopplungen den erhöhten Belastungen unter, da man die Kräfte der Trägheit überwinden muss. Außerdem können die fremden Gegenstände die zusätzlichen Belastungen für die Haspel und für andere Details des Mähdreschers schaffen.With such rigid couplings at the beginning of the movement of the combine harvester these rigid couplings are subject to the increased loads, since one must overcome the forces of inertia. In addition, the foreign objects can create additional burdens for the reel and for other details of the combine.

Es ist Mangel.It is lack.

Ein Ziel der Erfindung ist die Bildung der Umschlingungstriebe zwischen einigen sich drehenden Details des Mähdreschers.An object of the invention is the formation of wrap looms between some rotating details of the combine.

Das gesetzte Ziel wird davon erreicht, dass die sich drehenden Details des Mähdreschers mit Hilfe des selbstzentrierten Rads aufgehängt werden ( DE 10 2012 001 232.2 ).The set goal is achieved by suspending the rotating details of the combine with the self-centering wheel ( DE 10 2012 001 232.2 ).

Das selbstzentrierte Rad besteht aus zwei Gruppen der Rollen Z1 und Z2 mit gleich, nicht weniger drei, der Zahl der Rollen. Die erste Gruppe der Rollen Z1 ist von der zweiten Gruppe der Rollen Z2 umgeben. Die Rollen sind untereinander vom flexiblen Seil, der Kette K oder dem Riemen konsequent verbunden. Die erste Gruppe der Rollen ist auf der Buchse A gefestigt, und die zweite Gruppe der Rollen ist auf der Felge R des selbstzentrierten Rads gefestigt. Die Rollen Z1 haben die Möglichkeit der Wendung bezüglich der Achsen A1, und die Rollen Z2 können sich bezüglich der Achsen A2 umdrehen. Konsequent ist mit dem flexiblen Seil, der Kette K oder dem Riemen die Feder F für die Spannung gefestigt. Die Buchse A und die Felge R können sich verhältnismäßig einander unter der Einwirkung der äußerlichen Kräfte verschieben. Beim Fehlen der äußerlichen Kräfte nimmt die Buchse die zentrale Lage immer ein. Die zentrale Lage hängt von der Veränderung der Eigenschaften der Feder F nicht ab.The self-centered wheel consists of two groups of rollers Z1 and Z2 with equal, not less three, the number of rollers. The first group of rollers Z1 is surrounded by the second group of rollers Z2. The rollers are consistently connected to each other by the flexible rope, the chain K or the belt. The first group of rollers is fixed on the bush A and the second group of rollers is fixed on the rim R of the self-centering wheel. The rollers Z1 have the possibility of turning with respect to the axes A1, and the rollers Z2 may rotate with respect to the axes A2. Consistently fixed with the flexible rope, the chain K or the belt, the spring F for the tension. The sleeve A and the rim R can move relative to each other under the influence of external forces. In the absence of external forces the socket always assumes a central position. The central position does not depend on the change in the properties of the spring F.

Im Beispiel der konkreten Erfüllung ist der Mähdrescher gewählt, der die folgenden Maschinenteile enthält:
1) Haspel, 2) Messerbalken, 3) Einzugsschnecke, 4) Schrägförderer, 5) Steinfangmulde, 6) Dreschtrommel, 7) Dreschkorb, 8) Hordenschüttler, 9) Stufenboden, 10) Gebläse, 11) Obersieb, 12) Untersieb, 13) Überkehrschnecke, 14) Überkehr, 15) Kornschnecke, 16) Korntank, 17) Strohhäcksler, 18) Fahrerkabine, 19) Motor, 20) Abladeschnecke
In the example of concrete fulfillment the combine harvester is chosen, which contains the following machine parts:
1 Reel, 2 ) Knife bar, 3 ) Auger, 4 ) Feeder, 5 ) Stone catch basin, 6 ) Threshing drum, 7 ) Concave, 8th ) Horde shakers, 9 ) Stepped floor, 10 ) Blower, 11 ) Upper sieve, 12 ) Lower sieve, 13 ) Overflow auger, 14 ) Tailings, 15 ) Grain snail, 16 ) Grain tank, 17 ) Straw chopper, 18 ) Driver's cab, 19 ) Engine, 20 ) Unloading screw

Die Einzelteile der Haspel sind auf der Felge R des selbstzentrierten Rads gefestigt. Der Antrieb für die Haspel ist zur Buchse A des selbstzentrierten Rads angeschaltet. Die Verbindung zwischen der Haspel und dem Antrieb wird infolge solcher Verbindung flexibel. Es bedeutet, dass sich bei der Einwirkung auf die Haspel der zusätzlichen äußerlichen Kräfte, die Einzelteile der Haspel verschieben und kippen herum, wenn die äußerlichen Kräfte verlorengehen. Solche Situation kann, zum Beispiel, bei der Einwirkung der nebensächlichen Gegenstände auf die Einzelteile der Haspel entstehen. Außerdem ist die Einwirkung des Antriebes auf die Haspel in der Zeit auf Kosten von den elastischen Eigenschaften des selbstzentrierten Rads ausgebreitet. Es trägt zur Vergrößerung der Lebensdauer des Mähdreschers auf Kosten von der Verkleinerung der Momentanbelastungen auf dem Einzelteil des Mähdreschers bei.The parts of the reel are fixed on the rim R of the self-centering wheel. The drive for the reel is connected to the socket A of the self-centering wheel. The connection between the reel and the drive becomes flexible as a result of such connection. It means that when acting on the reel of additional external forces, the parts of the reel move and tilt around when the external forces are lost. Such situation can arise, for example, at influence of extraneous objects on single parts of a reel. In addition, the action of the drive on the reel is spread in time at the expense of the elastic properties of the self-centering wheel. It contributes to the increase in the life of the combine at the expense of reducing the instantaneous loads on the item of the combine.

Auf der 1 ist der Mähdrescher vorgestellt, bei dem die Haspel mit Hilfe des selbstzentrierten Rads aufgehängt ist.On the 1 The combine harvester is presented, in which the reel is suspended by means of the self-centering wheel.

Auf der 2 ist das selbstzentrierte Rad vorgestellt.On the 2 is the self-centered wheel presented.

ZITATE ENTHALTEN IN DER BESCHREIBUNG QUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION

Diese Liste der vom Anmelder aufgeführten Dokumente wurde automatisiert erzeugt und ist ausschließlich zur besseren Information des Lesers aufgenommen. Die Liste ist nicht Bestandteil der deutschen Patent- bzw. Gebrauchsmusteranmeldung. Das DPMA übernimmt keinerlei Haftung für etwaige Fehler oder Auslassungen.This list of the documents listed by the applicant has been generated automatically and is included solely for the better information of the reader. The list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA assumes no liability for any errors or omissions.

Zitierte PatentliteraturCited patent literature

  • DE 102005025319 A1 [0002] DE 102005025319 A1 [0002]
  • DE 102012001232 [0006] DE 102012001232 [0006]

Claims (1)

Mähdrescher, der die sich drehenden Einzelteile enthält, unterworfen der Einwirkung der variabelen Belastungen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die sich drehenden Einzelteile mit Hilfe des selbstzentrierten Rads aufgehängt sind.Combine containing the rotating parts subjected to the action of the variable loads, characterized in that the rotating items are suspended by means of the self-centering wheel.
DE201210013308 2012-06-27 2012-06-27 Combine harvester, has turning parts that are hung up with centered wheel consisting two groups of rollers, where one of groups of rollers is surrounded by another group of rollers, and rollers are interconnected to chain or belt of rope Withdrawn DE102012013308A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE201210013308 DE102012013308A1 (en) 2012-06-27 2012-06-27 Combine harvester, has turning parts that are hung up with centered wheel consisting two groups of rollers, where one of groups of rollers is surrounded by another group of rollers, and rollers are interconnected to chain or belt of rope

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE201210013308 DE102012013308A1 (en) 2012-06-27 2012-06-27 Combine harvester, has turning parts that are hung up with centered wheel consisting two groups of rollers, where one of groups of rollers is surrounded by another group of rollers, and rollers are interconnected to chain or belt of rope

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Cited By (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202016005438U1 (en) 2016-05-25 2016-10-04 Alexander Degtjarew The muff with the universal self-centering system.
DE202016005428U1 (en) 2016-05-25 2016-10-04 Alexander Degtjarew The coupling with the universal self-centering system
DE202016005512U1 (en) 2016-05-20 2016-10-04 Alexander Degtjarew The transmission with the constantly changing transmission ratio since zero and the remote external foundation of the universal self-centering system
DE202016005431U1 (en) 2016-05-25 2016-10-04 Alexander Degtjarew The transmission with the universal self-centering system and the smoothly changing transmission ratio, which depends on the load
DE202016005432U1 (en) 2016-05-20 2016-10-04 Alexander Degtjarew The brake coupling with the universal self-centering system
DE202016005510U1 (en) 2016-05-30 2016-10-04 Alexander Degtjarew The gearbox with the universal self-centering system with the changed geometry
DE202016005435U1 (en) 2016-05-30 2016-10-04 Alexander Degtjarew The overhaul clutch with the universal self-centering system
DE202016005513U1 (en) 2016-07-14 2016-10-05 Alexander Degtjarew The dynamoelectric brakes with the universal self-centering system
DE202016005426U1 (en) 2016-08-22 2016-10-31 Alexander Degtjarew The mechanical analog of the transistor
DE102016006376A1 (en) 2016-02-23 2017-08-24 Alexander Degtjarew The method of creating the mechanical transmission with the fluidly changing transmission ratio with the smallest value equal to zero.
DE102016006443A1 (en) 2016-03-14 2017-09-14 Alexander Degtjarew The method of brake operation with the universal self-centering system
DE102016006444A1 (en) 2016-03-08 2017-09-14 Alexander Degtjarew The transmission with constantly changing transmission ratio since zero and the remote external establishment of the universal self-centering system
DE102016006445A1 (en) 2016-03-13 2017-09-14 Alexander Degtjarew The brake coupling with the universal self-centering system
DE102016006442A1 (en) 2016-03-14 2017-09-14 Alexander Degtjarew Method of realization of coupling
DE102016006512A1 (en) 2016-03-17 2017-09-21 Alexander Degtjarew The muff with the universal self-centering system.
DE102016006511A1 (en) 2016-03-16 2017-09-21 Alexander Degtjarew The coupling with the universal self-centering system.
DE102016006513A1 (en) 2016-03-19 2017-09-21 Alexander Degtjarew The transmission with the universal self-centering system and the smoothly changing transmission ratio, which depends on the load.
DE102016006861A1 (en) 2016-03-24 2017-09-28 Alexander Degtjarew The method of settling the axes of the foundations of the universal self-centering system with the angular disposition of the foundations.
DE102016006860A1 (en) 2016-03-22 2017-09-28 Alexander Degtjarew The method of setting the axes of the universal self-centering system.
DE102016006857A1 (en) 2016-04-10 2017-10-12 Alexander Degtjarew The gearbox with the universal self-centering system with the changed geometry.
DE102016006858A1 (en) 2016-04-10 2017-10-12 Alexander Degtjarew The overhaul clutch with the universal self-centering system.
DE102016008802A1 (en) 2016-07-10 2018-01-11 Alexander Degtjarew The dynamoelectric brakes with the universal self-centering system.
DE102016010513A1 (en) 2016-08-17 2018-02-22 Alexander Degtjarew The method of braking using the universal self-centering system
DE102016010514A1 (en) 2016-08-18 2018-02-22 Alexander Degtjarew The mechanical analog of the transistor

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102005025319A1 (en) 2005-06-02 2006-12-14 Deere & Company, Moline Auxiliary cutter for use on combine harvesters operating in high cutting mode has two low-level stalk cutting units mounted one above other, top unit being mounted in front of bottom unit

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102005025319A1 (en) 2005-06-02 2006-12-14 Deere & Company, Moline Auxiliary cutter for use on combine harvesters operating in high cutting mode has two low-level stalk cutting units mounted one above other, top unit being mounted in front of bottom unit

Cited By (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102016006376A1 (en) 2016-02-23 2017-08-24 Alexander Degtjarew The method of creating the mechanical transmission with the fluidly changing transmission ratio with the smallest value equal to zero.
DE102016006444A1 (en) 2016-03-08 2017-09-14 Alexander Degtjarew The transmission with constantly changing transmission ratio since zero and the remote external establishment of the universal self-centering system
DE102016006445A1 (en) 2016-03-13 2017-09-14 Alexander Degtjarew The brake coupling with the universal self-centering system
DE102016006442A1 (en) 2016-03-14 2017-09-14 Alexander Degtjarew Method of realization of coupling
DE102016006443A1 (en) 2016-03-14 2017-09-14 Alexander Degtjarew The method of brake operation with the universal self-centering system
DE102016006511A1 (en) 2016-03-16 2017-09-21 Alexander Degtjarew The coupling with the universal self-centering system.
DE102016006512A1 (en) 2016-03-17 2017-09-21 Alexander Degtjarew The muff with the universal self-centering system.
DE102016006513A1 (en) 2016-03-19 2017-09-21 Alexander Degtjarew The transmission with the universal self-centering system and the smoothly changing transmission ratio, which depends on the load.
DE102016006860A1 (en) 2016-03-22 2017-09-28 Alexander Degtjarew The method of setting the axes of the universal self-centering system.
DE102016006861A1 (en) 2016-03-24 2017-09-28 Alexander Degtjarew The method of settling the axes of the foundations of the universal self-centering system with the angular disposition of the foundations.
DE102016006858A1 (en) 2016-04-10 2017-10-12 Alexander Degtjarew The overhaul clutch with the universal self-centering system.
DE102016006857A1 (en) 2016-04-10 2017-10-12 Alexander Degtjarew The gearbox with the universal self-centering system with the changed geometry.
DE202016005512U1 (en) 2016-05-20 2016-10-04 Alexander Degtjarew The transmission with the constantly changing transmission ratio since zero and the remote external foundation of the universal self-centering system
DE202016005432U1 (en) 2016-05-20 2016-10-04 Alexander Degtjarew The brake coupling with the universal self-centering system
DE202016005438U1 (en) 2016-05-25 2016-10-04 Alexander Degtjarew The muff with the universal self-centering system.
DE202016005431U1 (en) 2016-05-25 2016-10-04 Alexander Degtjarew The transmission with the universal self-centering system and the smoothly changing transmission ratio, which depends on the load
DE202016005428U1 (en) 2016-05-25 2016-10-04 Alexander Degtjarew The coupling with the universal self-centering system
DE202016005510U1 (en) 2016-05-30 2016-10-04 Alexander Degtjarew The gearbox with the universal self-centering system with the changed geometry
DE202016005435U1 (en) 2016-05-30 2016-10-04 Alexander Degtjarew The overhaul clutch with the universal self-centering system
DE102016008802A1 (en) 2016-07-10 2018-01-11 Alexander Degtjarew The dynamoelectric brakes with the universal self-centering system.
DE202016005513U1 (en) 2016-07-14 2016-10-05 Alexander Degtjarew The dynamoelectric brakes with the universal self-centering system
DE102016010513A1 (en) 2016-08-17 2018-02-22 Alexander Degtjarew The method of braking using the universal self-centering system
DE102016010514A1 (en) 2016-08-18 2018-02-22 Alexander Degtjarew The mechanical analog of the transistor
DE202016005426U1 (en) 2016-08-22 2016-10-31 Alexander Degtjarew The mechanical analog of the transistor

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