DE102012008463A1 - Holzkohleerzeuger für Kaminöfen - Google Patents

Holzkohleerzeuger für Kaminöfen Download PDF

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Publication number
DE102012008463A1
DE102012008463A1 DE102012008463A DE102012008463A DE102012008463A1 DE 102012008463 A1 DE102012008463 A1 DE 102012008463A1 DE 102012008463 A DE102012008463 A DE 102012008463A DE 102012008463 A DE102012008463 A DE 102012008463A DE 102012008463 A1 DE102012008463 A1 DE 102012008463A1
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Germany
Prior art keywords
stoves
wood
charcoal
coal
gas
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
DE102012008463A
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English (en)
Inventor
Anmelder Gleich
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Individual
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Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE102012008463A priority Critical patent/DE102012008463A1/de
Priority to DE202012012676.8U priority patent/DE202012012676U1/de
Publication of DE102012008463A1 publication Critical patent/DE102012008463A1/de
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B37/00—Solid balls; Rigid hollow balls; Marbles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B43/00—Balls with special arrangements
    • A63B43/008—Balls with special arrangements with means for improving visibility, e.g. special markings or colours
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D22/00—Producing hollow articles
    • B29D22/04—Spherical articles, e.g. balls
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B1/00—Retorts
    • C10B1/02—Stationary retorts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B1/00—Retorts
    • C10B1/02—Stationary retorts
    • C10B1/04—Vertical retorts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B47/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion
    • C10B47/02—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion with stationary charge
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B47/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion
    • C10B47/02—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion with stationary charge
    • C10B47/06—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion with stationary charge in retorts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
    • F24B1/18—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces
    • F24B1/191—Component parts; Accessories
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)

Abstract

Holzkohleerzeuger für Kaminöfen

Description

  • Der Holzkohleerzeuger ermöglicht es kleine Mengen an Holzkohle, im eigenen Kaminofen, ohne großen Aufwand herzustellen und so seinen persönlichen Bedarf an Holzkohle (z. B. grillen) kostengünstig (in den Heizperioden) her zustellen.
  • Beschreibung
  • Der Holzkohleerzeuger besteht aus einem Behälter (1) vorzugsweise aus warmfesten Stahl. Im inneren des Behälters (1) wird Holz in kleinen Scheiten aufgeschichtet. Der Behälter wird mit einem abnehmbaren Deckel (2) verschlossen.
  • Der Deckel hat eine Bohrung (3), um einen Überdruck durch Gase im Behälter zu verhindern. Nun wird der Holzkohleerzeuger in den Brennraum des Kaminofen gelegt oder wahlweise mit Halterungen (4) befestigt. Durch Befeuerung des Kaminofens erfolgt nun die Herstellung von Holzkohle. Das bei der Verkohlung von Holz erzeugte Holzgas, tritt nun an der Bohrung (3) im Deckel (2) aus, und verbrennt im Kaminofen. Die zusätzlich durch das verbrannte Holzgas erzeugte Wärme unterstützt den Prozess der Holzkohleerzeugung.
  • Die Herstellung der Holzkohle ist von der Beschaffenheit des Holzes, Temperatur und Dauer der Wärmezufuhr abhängig. In der Regel ca. 2–3 Stunden bei 300°–450°C. Nach abkühlen des Kaminofens (am nächsten Tag), wird der Holzkohleerzeuger aus dem Brennraum entfernt. Durch öffnen des Deckels (2) kann man nun die fertige Holzkohle dem Behälter (1) entnommen werden.
  • Die Holzkohle hat Prozessbedingt keinerlei Restfeuchte, was dazu führt das diese schnell und gleichmäßig glüht, ohne dabei zu rauchen.

Claims (6)

  1. Holzkohleerzeuger für Kaminöfen
  2. Voll intrigierte Holzkohleerzeuger in Kaminöfen, Kachelöfen, Werkstattöfen, Holz und Kohleherde.
  3. Voll intrigierte Holzkohleerzeuger in Großkesselanlagen z. B. Gas-Braun und Steinkohlekraftwerken, Blockheizkraftwerke und Müllverbrennungsanlagen.
  4. Voll intrigierte Holzkohleerzeuger in Holzhackschnitzelöfen, Holzpelletsöfen und Metallgießereiöfen.
  5. Auf die Beschaffenheit und Eigenschaften der Kohle aus dem Holzkohleerzeuger.
  6. Auf die Anwendung den durch den Prozess gebunden Kohlenstoff, zur Reduktion des Treibhausgases CO2 (Kohlenstoffdioxid) in der Atmosphäre, einzulagern.
DE102012008463A 2012-04-26 2012-04-26 Holzkohleerzeuger für Kaminöfen Ceased DE102012008463A1 (de)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102012008463A DE102012008463A1 (de) 2012-04-26 2012-04-26 Holzkohleerzeuger für Kaminöfen
DE202012012676.8U DE202012012676U1 (de) 2012-04-26 2012-04-26 Holzkohleerzeuger für Kaminöfen

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102012008463A DE102012008463A1 (de) 2012-04-26 2012-04-26 Holzkohleerzeuger für Kaminöfen

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE102012008463A1 true DE102012008463A1 (de) 2013-10-31

Family

ID=47595839

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE102012008463A Ceased DE102012008463A1 (de) 2012-04-26 2012-04-26 Holzkohleerzeuger für Kaminöfen
DE202012012676.8U Expired - Lifetime DE202012012676U1 (de) 2012-04-26 2012-04-26 Holzkohleerzeuger für Kaminöfen

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE202012012676.8U Expired - Lifetime DE202012012676U1 (de) 2012-04-26 2012-04-26 Holzkohleerzeuger für Kaminöfen

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DE (2) DE102012008463A1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023073151A1 (de) * 2021-10-28 2023-05-04 AVB UG (haftungsbeschränkt) Vorrichtung zur herstellung von holzkohle

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2331353A (en) * 1997-11-12 1999-05-19 Robin Webster Charcoal manufacture
WO2001018151A1 (de) * 1999-09-06 2001-03-15 Schenck Guenther O Verfahren zur speicherung von solarenergie
DE102007012438A1 (de) * 2007-03-15 2008-09-18 Hermann-Josef Wilhelm Verfahren zum ökologischen Anbau und zur Bearbeitung von Biomasse
US20110252699A1 (en) * 2010-02-12 2011-10-20 Britton Shepard Biochar retort kiln

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2331353A (en) * 1997-11-12 1999-05-19 Robin Webster Charcoal manufacture
WO2001018151A1 (de) * 1999-09-06 2001-03-15 Schenck Guenther O Verfahren zur speicherung von solarenergie
DE102007012438A1 (de) * 2007-03-15 2008-09-18 Hermann-Josef Wilhelm Verfahren zum ökologischen Anbau und zur Bearbeitung von Biomasse
US20110252699A1 (en) * 2010-02-12 2011-10-20 Britton Shepard Biochar retort kiln

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023073151A1 (de) * 2021-10-28 2023-05-04 AVB UG (haftungsbeschränkt) Vorrichtung zur herstellung von holzkohle

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DE202012012676U1 (de) 2014-01-29

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