DE102010001011A1 - Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Kraft-Wärme-Kopplungsanlage - Google Patents

Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Kraft-Wärme-Kopplungsanlage Download PDF

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Publication number
DE102010001011A1
DE102010001011A1 DE102010001011A DE102010001011A DE102010001011A1 DE 102010001011 A1 DE102010001011 A1 DE 102010001011A1 DE 102010001011 A DE102010001011 A DE 102010001011A DE 102010001011 A DE102010001011 A DE 102010001011A DE 102010001011 A1 DE102010001011 A1 DE 102010001011A1
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DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
fuel
fuel cell
heat
generated
afterburner
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE102010001011A
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German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Wolfgang 71636 Friede
Uwe 73230 Limbeck
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Robert Bosch GmbH
Original Assignee
Robert Bosch GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Robert Bosch GmbH filed Critical Robert Bosch GmbH
Priority to DE102010001011A priority Critical patent/DE102010001011A1/de
Priority to PCT/EP2011/050502 priority patent/WO2011089082A2/de
Priority to EP11700747.6A priority patent/EP2526344B1/de
Priority to JP2012549316A priority patent/JP2013527555A/ja
Publication of DE102010001011A1 publication Critical patent/DE102010001011A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D19/00—Details
    • F24D19/10—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24D19/1006—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems
    • F24D19/1009—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for central heating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D11/00—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses
    • F24D11/002—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses water heating system
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D18/00—Small-scale combined heat and power [CHP] generation systems specially adapted for domestic heating, space heating or domestic hot-water supply
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
    • F24H15/20—Control of fluid heaters characterised by control inputs
    • F24H15/212—Temperature of the water
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
    • F24H15/20—Control of fluid heaters characterised by control inputs
    • F24H15/258—Outdoor temperature
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
    • F24H15/30—Control of fluid heaters characterised by control outputs; characterised by the components to be controlled
    • F24H15/305—Control of valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
    • F24H15/30—Control of fluid heaters characterised by control outputs; characterised by the components to be controlled
    • F24H15/335—Control of pumps, e.g. on-off control
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
    • F24H15/30—Control of fluid heaters characterised by control outputs; characterised by the components to be controlled
    • F24H15/375—Control of heat pumps
    • F24H15/38—Control of compressors of heat pumps
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04746—Pressure; Flow
    • H01M8/04753—Pressure; Flow of fuel cell reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2101/00—Electric generators of small-scale CHP systems
    • F24D2101/30—Fuel cells
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2103/00—Thermal aspects of small-scale CHP systems
    • F24D2103/10—Small-scale CHP systems characterised by their heat recovery units
    • F24D2103/17—Storage tanks
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2103/00—Thermal aspects of small-scale CHP systems
    • F24D2103/20—Additional heat sources for supporting thermal peak loads
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2200/00—Heat sources or energy sources
    • F24D2200/16—Waste heat
    • F24D2200/19—Fuel cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
    • H01M2250/40—Combination of fuel cells with other energy production systems
    • H01M2250/405—Cogeneration of heat or hot water
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • H01M8/0618—Reforming processes, e.g. autothermal, partial oxidation or steam reforming
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02B90/10—Applications of fuel cells in buildings
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P80/00—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
    • Y02P80/10—Efficient use of energy, e.g. using compressed air or pressurized fluid as energy carrier
    • Y02P80/15—On-site combined power, heat or cool generation or distribution, e.g. combined heat and power [CHP] supply

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
DE102010001011A 2010-01-19 2010-01-19 Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Kraft-Wärme-Kopplungsanlage Withdrawn DE102010001011A1 (de)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102010001011A DE102010001011A1 (de) 2010-01-19 2010-01-19 Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Kraft-Wärme-Kopplungsanlage
PCT/EP2011/050502 WO2011089082A2 (de) 2010-01-19 2011-01-17 Verfahren zum betrieb einer kraft-wärme-kopplungsanlage
EP11700747.6A EP2526344B1 (de) 2010-01-19 2011-01-17 Verfahren zum betrieb einer kraft-wärme-kopplungsanlage
JP2012549316A JP2013527555A (ja) 2010-01-19 2011-01-17 熱電併給設備を運転する方法

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102010001011A DE102010001011A1 (de) 2010-01-19 2010-01-19 Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Kraft-Wärme-Kopplungsanlage

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE102010001011A1 true DE102010001011A1 (de) 2011-07-21

Family

ID=44307312

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE102010001011A Withdrawn DE102010001011A1 (de) 2010-01-19 2010-01-19 Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Kraft-Wärme-Kopplungsanlage

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2526344B1 (https=)
JP (1) JP2013527555A (https=)
DE (1) DE102010001011A1 (https=)
WO (1) WO2011089082A2 (https=)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102012221461A1 (de) 2011-11-30 2013-06-06 Robert Bosch Gmbh Brennstoffzellensystem und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Brennstoffzellensystems
DE102013204162A1 (de) 2013-03-11 2014-09-11 Robert Bosch Gmbh Heizungsanlage sowie Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Heizungsanlage
DE102013207349A1 (de) 2013-04-23 2014-10-23 Robert Bosch Gmbh Kraft-Wärme-Kopplungsanlage
DE102014204789A1 (de) 2014-03-14 2015-09-17 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Energiemanagementverfahren für ein Fahrzeug und Energiemanagementvorrichtung
DE102014226031A1 (de) 2014-12-16 2016-06-16 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Prognostizieren einer Reichweite eines Fahrzeugs mit zumindest teilweise elektrischem Antrieb
DE102023201614A1 (de) * 2023-02-22 2024-08-22 Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Brennstoffzellenvorrichtung und Brennstoffzellensystem

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT521209B1 (de) * 2018-05-03 2020-11-15 Avl List Gmbh Brennstoffzellensystem, stationäres Kraftwerk sowie Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Brennstoffzellensystems
CN114335630B (zh) * 2021-12-30 2024-04-23 山东国创燃料电池技术创新中心有限公司 一种燃料电池热电联供控制方法及系统

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10258707A1 (de) 2001-12-17 2003-06-18 Vaillant Gmbh Verfahren zum optimierten Betrieb einer Anlage zur gleichzeitigen Erzeugung von elektrischer und thermischer Energie mit einem Brennstoffzellenheizgerät
DE102007019359A1 (de) * 2007-04-23 2008-10-30 J. Eberspächer GmbH & Co. KG Brennstoffzellensystem und zugehöriges Startverfahren
DE102008037028A1 (de) * 2008-08-08 2010-02-11 Köhne, Stephan, Dr. Systemaufbau zum Starten von Brennstoffzellensystemen mit gasförmigen Kohlenwasserstoffen und dazugehörigen Betriebsverfahren
DE112009000995T5 (de) * 2008-04-25 2011-02-17 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha, Toyota-shi Brennstoffzellensystem

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EP0818840B1 (de) * 1996-07-11 2002-04-03 Sulzer Hexis AG Verfahren zur gleichzeitigen Erzeugung von elektrischer Energie und Wärme für Heizzwecke
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AT411943B (de) * 2002-05-06 2004-07-26 Vaillant Gmbh Verfahren zum betreiben einer brennstoffzellenanlage
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JP2004178962A (ja) * 2002-11-27 2004-06-24 Hitachi Ltd 燃焼器を有する水素製造装置を用いた燃料電池発電システム
JP4831947B2 (ja) * 2004-09-01 2011-12-07 東京瓦斯株式会社 燃料電池コジェネレーションシステム
AT503130B1 (de) * 2006-03-15 2007-08-15 Vaillant Austria Gmbh Kombination eines heizgerätes mit einer brennstoffzellenanlage sowie ein verfahren zum betreiben dieser kombination
JP4944491B2 (ja) * 2006-05-11 2012-05-30 パナソニック株式会社 燃料電池システム
JP5191636B2 (ja) * 2006-05-19 2013-05-08 パナソニック株式会社 コージェネレーションシステム
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Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10258707A1 (de) 2001-12-17 2003-06-18 Vaillant Gmbh Verfahren zum optimierten Betrieb einer Anlage zur gleichzeitigen Erzeugung von elektrischer und thermischer Energie mit einem Brennstoffzellenheizgerät
DE102007019359A1 (de) * 2007-04-23 2008-10-30 J. Eberspächer GmbH & Co. KG Brennstoffzellensystem und zugehöriges Startverfahren
DE112009000995T5 (de) * 2008-04-25 2011-02-17 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha, Toyota-shi Brennstoffzellensystem
DE102008037028A1 (de) * 2008-08-08 2010-02-11 Köhne, Stephan, Dr. Systemaufbau zum Starten von Brennstoffzellensystemen mit gasförmigen Kohlenwasserstoffen und dazugehörigen Betriebsverfahren

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102012221461A1 (de) 2011-11-30 2013-06-06 Robert Bosch Gmbh Brennstoffzellensystem und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Brennstoffzellensystems
DE102013204162A1 (de) 2013-03-11 2014-09-11 Robert Bosch Gmbh Heizungsanlage sowie Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Heizungsanlage
WO2014139712A1 (de) 2013-03-11 2014-09-18 Robert Bosch Gmbh Heizungsanlage sowie verfahren zum betreiben einer heizungsanlage
DE102013207349A1 (de) 2013-04-23 2014-10-23 Robert Bosch Gmbh Kraft-Wärme-Kopplungsanlage
WO2014173559A1 (de) 2013-04-23 2014-10-30 Robert Bosch Gmbh Kraft-wärme-kopplungsanlage und verfahren
DE102014204789A1 (de) 2014-03-14 2015-09-17 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Energiemanagementverfahren für ein Fahrzeug und Energiemanagementvorrichtung
EP2921366A2 (de) 2014-03-14 2015-09-23 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Energiemanagementverfahren für ein Fahrzeug und Energiemanagementvorrichtung
US9440553B2 (en) 2014-03-14 2016-09-13 Volkswagen Ag Energy management method for a vehicle and energy management device
DE102014226031A1 (de) 2014-12-16 2016-06-16 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Prognostizieren einer Reichweite eines Fahrzeugs mit zumindest teilweise elektrischem Antrieb
EP3034371A2 (de) 2014-12-16 2016-06-22 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren und vorrichtung zum prognostizieren einer reichweite eines fahrzeugs mit zumindest teilweise elektrischem antrieb
US10023176B2 (en) 2014-12-16 2018-07-17 Volkswagen Ag Method and device for forecasting the range of a vehicle with an at least partially electric drive
DE102023201614A1 (de) * 2023-02-22 2024-08-22 Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Brennstoffzellenvorrichtung und Brennstoffzellensystem

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2526344A2 (de) 2012-11-28
JP2013527555A (ja) 2013-06-27
WO2011089082A3 (de) 2013-05-30
WO2011089082A2 (de) 2011-07-28
EP2526344B1 (de) 2016-04-06

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R079 Amendment of ipc main class

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Ipc: H01M0008020000

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R079 Amendment of ipc main class

Free format text: PREVIOUS MAIN CLASS: H01M0008020000

Ipc: H01M0008040140