DE102005035220A1 - Sliding element e.g. for windows, has lengthwise-running shifting movement with part of wall being able to open or lockable and in closed position gap opening is lockable by sealing element movable by magnetic forces - Google Patents

Abstract

The element has a lengthwise-running shifting movement with a part of a wall being able to open or lockable. In the closed position of the sliding element a gap between the lower edge of the sliding element and an opening is lockable by a sealing element movable by magnetic forces. The sealing element (3) is equipped with a magnet and the sealing element (3) cooperates with an opposite magnet (30). The sealing element is vertically moved.

Description

The The invention relates to a sliding element, in particular a sliding door or a sliding window. It is known sliding elements by a in Essentially longitudinal Scissors movement to open or closing insert at least a portion of a wall opening. Such a wall opening can itself in both an inner and an outer wall are located. Sliding the The aforementioned type are for example in the entrance area of sales transactions used. But they are used in the private sector, for example as a connecting door from the living room to the garden.

So far in the context of this application is spoken by a sliding door is the Invention not limited to a sliding door to understand, however This means every form of a sliding element.

The said sliding door systems are relatively complicated because they are in addition to the sliding element of a fixed Element exist. The displaceable element must have a corresponding guide and nevertheless in the opening or the displacement movement stably guided, but smooth be mobile. Especially in the outdoor area is from a corresponding sliding door system and absolute tightness imperatively expected against wind or rain. This causes known Sliding elements in the outdoor area have a considerable structure on the ground, by a possible high threshold or fold to achieve the required tightness. The Design of the sliding element just in the bottom area is therefore characterized in the art by high profiles, which as Stumbling blocks are to be considered. Although a correspondingly "high threshold" provides sufficient Safety from rainwater entering and the like, however is the passage through the opening the significant barrier dangerous or very difficult and for Wheelchair users ultimately impossible.

The Invention, it has therefore taken on the task, as possible barrier-free sliding element to realize.

to solution This object is achieved by a sliding element such as described in the beginning and proposes before that in the closed position of the sliding element a gap between the lower edge of the sliding element and the support by at least one by magnetic forces movable sealing element is verschießbar.

The Arrangement of the movable magnetic forces by means of sealing element allows it in the closed state of the sliding element an absolute Wind and waterproof sliding element to provide. simultaneously is by the proposal according to the invention realized that in the open Condition a barrier-free sliding element, in particular a barrier-free sliding door or a barrier-free sliding window is available. Here is the invention designed so that before or with the beginning of the sliding movement to open the sliding element the sealing element releases the gap which is otherwise closed and thus allows a free displacement. For example, it is intended by a stripping movement, for example, from the sliding movement derived from the sliding element, the sealing element to move back so that the Gap at the bottom becomes free. So does not disturb the sealing element, when the sliding element is opened becomes.

In usually supports the sliding element over corresponding support wheels, the also the longitudinal mobility surrender, on the ground. Therefore, the floor also serves as a support within the meaning of the invention, although the invention is not limited thereto, that this Sliding element formed in each case with a support wheel arranged below have to be. The invention is equally realizable with sliding elements in the same way, hanging for example guided are and then also a gap between the bottom edge of the sliding element and the support, here the floor forms. Also includes the invention a, guide wheels at the top and support wheels at the bottom Provide edge of the sliding element, so that the sliding element is smooth or can be moved without much effort. there includes the Invention both solutions in which only upper or lower support wheels, as well as a combination provided by upper and lower Abstützrädern are.

The Sliding element according to the invention is used thereby closing at least a part of a wall opening or to open. often the sliding element is combined with a fixed element in the wall opening, in which case the sliding element due to its design only a part of the wall opening close or release. In other arrangements, it is possible that the sliding element the entire wall opening closes, For example, the sliding element in the laterally adjoining wall retractable or behind this is completely mobile to the side. In both applications is the sliding element according to the invention used.

In a preferred variant of the invention it is provided that the sealing element equipped with at least one magnet and the sealing element interacts with a Magnetgegenteil. As magnets in the sense of The invention also applies magnetizable materials such as ferromagnets, magnetic Ceramics and the like. It's about exploiting the magnetic attractions why a magnet is used. Conveniently, two used in opposition to bringing elements to the attractive Use movement of the sealing element. It works favorably the magnet equipped with a sealing element or the magnetizable Sealing element with a corresponding Magnetgegenteil together. In this case, the magnetic opposite part either as an independent component be formed or as a corresponding magnetized area on the sliding element or the support, depending on the embodiment, be educated.

In a preferred variant of the invention it is provided that a in the essential vertical movement of the sealing element consists. By such a movement will be located under the sliding element Crevasse optimally concealed. Due to the vertical movement, the sealing element e.g. moved up or down. This is the vertical Movement of the sealing element not in any case from the magnetic forces done. For the purposes of the invention, it is of course possible that the magnetic forces, e.g. When opening or when closing the gap are used and the rest of the movement through the Gravity takes place. It is therefore possible, the movable sealing element at the gap below (in the floor) or above (on the underside of the sliding element) to arrange.

In Another preferred embodiment of the invention is proposed that both in the open as well as in the closed position of the sliding element that Sealing element is parallel to the sliding element. The invention is especially with longitudinally displaceable Sliding elements, so-called sliding windows or sliding doors used. In these, the sliding elements are moved longitudinally in a straight guide and thus give the opening free or close these.

of course is the invention can also alternatively be used in such areas of application, where e.g. Folding elements are provided as sliding elements. in this connection It should be noted that too to close a gap in such elements in the threshold area, which can be done by the invention in a reliable manner. The invention is both in Faltschiebeelementen, as well in longitudinally movable Sliding elements used.

In An advantageous embodiment of the invention is a separation device provided that separating the sealing element from the magnetic opposite, in particular before or at the beginning of the opening displacement movement of the Sliding element causes. By placing the separator will open the sliding element facilitates because when pushing in addition to overcoming the frictional forces also the adhesion forces of the overcome cooperating sealing element and the Magnetgegenteiles must become. Especially with big ones Sliding elements are the force to be applied not too big it is cheap to let to provide a corresponding separation device.

According to the invention the separating device can have a wide variety of configurations. To the it is possible the separator very easy to cooperate with the sealing element form.

To the Example is located on the sealing element a lateral, with the Horizontal acute angle enclosing guide formed in such a way is that the Sliding element that opens, the Sealing element first entrains, but then due to this oblique sealing element guide the sealing element is automatically pulled down and so the sealing element removed from the Magnetgegenteil. In this variant, this would be slope guide the separator.

The Separating device, for example, but also by a separating wedge be formed, which causes the Sealing element is separated from the Magnetgegenteil when the sliding element is moved. It is particularly advantageous if the separation the sealing element of the magnetic opposite part before or at the beginning of the opening sliding movement carried out becomes the forces to be expended relatively low to keep.

In a preferred variant of the invention it is provided that the separating device a substantially vertical movement of the sealing element or causes the magnetic opposing part. The invention is not specified that the Separating device only with the sealing element or only with the Magnetgegenteil interacts. Rather, both variants achieve the goal of the invention.

Also The invention does not specify that the separation device, such as proposed in a preferred variant, on the sliding element, itself mitbewegend with this, is formed. It is alternatively in the same Way possible, the separator on the sliding element leading guide or the support, ie the ground, to arrange.

Also the configuration of the magnetic opposite is erfindungsgmäß very variable educated. First Is it possible, to form the magnetic element fixed. For example, that is Although Magnetgegenteil while on the sliding element with this ride formed, but fixed relative to the sliding element. of course is it is possible the Magnetgegenteil also on the support form absolutely stationary. Alternatively, it is possible that the magnetic opposite also as the sealing element is designed to be movable and the two elements, so the sealing element and Magnetgegenteil cooperating the otherwise existing at the bottom of the sliding element gap caulk.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention it is provided that the magnetic opposite and / or the sealing element is designed like a strip or are. It may be sufficient that this Magnetic part is used only in sections, the sealing element but has to cover the entire gap, which is why it is favorable that yourself at least this like a guy the entire wall opening, which is closed by the sliding element extends. For one secure closure of the Air gap it is favorable, that yourself also cooperating with the sealing element Magnetgegenteil also like a strip the entire opening length extends.

In a preferred variant of the invention it is proposed that the sliding element has two parallel sealing elements. The sealing effect by two in the direction from the outside to arranged inside one behind the other, preferably parallel Sealing elements is favorable, because this way a kind of labyrinth seal can be achieved and so the sliding element according to the invention in even more effective manner is sealable, in particular sealable is for Driving rain and the like.

In a preferred variant of the invention it is provided that the magnetic opposite is arranged on the sliding element and the sealing element on the ground or in the edition. It goes without saying also possible, that the magnetic opposite is arranged on the support and the sealing element with the sliding element is traveling. It is essential here that in the Verschließstellung Magnetgegenteil and the sealing element in a suitable manner Opposition to each other, so that the magnetic forces Tightening of Magnetgegenteil and sealing element causes.

In an advantageous embodiment is provided that the magnetic opposite T-shaped on average is formed and the upstanding, pin-like stem of the T's in a groove stands on the sliding element. The sliding element is often called Door or Window formed and formed from corresponding profile frame. These indicate on their outside a groove, which is created, used for fastening purposes to become. Will now be at the Magnetgegenteil, as described, a T-shape chosen, so the pin-like stem can stand in the groove. This will the assembly considerably easier, since in a simple way a fixation but also simultaneous alignment of Magnetgegenteiles done.

Furthermore is proposed according to the invention, the existence Adapter profile for the attachment of the Magnetgegenteils provided on the sliding element is, wherein the magnetic other part by means of the adapter profile in particular is to be fastened in a groove of the sliding element. It turns out that the different ones Plastic profiles that help to create a sliding element according to the invention available on the market are, re the grooves provided on the underside are not identically formed. But if possible with a Magnetgegenteil all different Equip profiles to form a sliding element according to the invention to be able to and at the same time not store different magnetic parts to have to, it is cheap, a preferably create and use a variably usable adapter profile, by which a Magnetgegenteil in a variety of different Profiles, each with different grooves, can be installed.

Conveniently, it is provided that the sealing element is placed in a arranged in the support, groove-like receiving profile. The depth of the groove, in which the sealing element is inserted, is higher than the gap between the support and the overlying lower edge of the sliding element, thereby ensuring that the raised sealing element reliably closes the gap. The arrangement of the sealing element in a groove-like receiving profile also results in a reliable protection of the preferably created from corresponding sealing material sealing element, whereby it is protected from corresponding damage. At the same time, the sealing element can be removed in a simple manner from the receiving profile, for example, to clean the sealing element and / or the groove. Furthermore, it is advantageous to provide a corresponding receiving profile, which receives the sealing element, since this receiving profile then takes over the task of a threshold in the creation of the building, so results in a limitation of the respective floor coverings in the wall opening area. This is anyway quite cheap, since in the floor area by placing a screed and a corresponding impact sound insulation just in the connection area a separation of the floor coverings is desired. It is important to note that this feature of the recording profile is indeed a threshold, but the recording Profile in any way as a threshold, so as an upwardly projecting, acting as a stumbling threshold arrangement is to be understood.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention it is provided that the receiving profile at least one stop bar for limiting the movement of the sealing element having. Since the sealing element in the longitudinal direction, parallel to the sliding movement is arranged by the arrangement of at least one stop bar achieved that Does not unintentionally slide sealing element out of the receiving profile or pulled out. By the arrangement of the stop bar is therefore ensured that the Sealing element receives a defined range of motion and not for example due to the magnetic attraction forces on the opening one Adheres sliding element and then blocks or locks accordingly.

In a variant of the invention is intended that the Stop bar removable or integral to the receiving profile is arranged. Of course Is it possible, that both a one-piece as well as a removable stop bar on the receiving profile is provided. For example, limit a removable stop bar the groove on one side and the integrally arranged stop bar the groove on the other side. At the stop bar are then corresponding parts of the sealing element and are in their range of motion limited. Also, by the removable stop bar assembly or the replacement of the sealing element facilitates since in the presence of the stop bar, the sealing element not with a correspondingly high, precise fit to the groove adapt is.

In a preferred variant of the invention it is provided that the receiving profile Part of a built-in recording dewatering device is. In the edition or in the ground, which is synonymous, is just for sliding elements that connect to the outside, a dewatering device advantageously provided. In general, the dewatering device built together with the recording profile on the unfinished floor. The dewatering device makes sure that on the sliding element running water remains on the outside and accordingly is derived. By integrating the receiving profile into the dewatering device Several advantages are realized simultaneously. On the one hand an integral component is provided, which accordingly performs several functions. In addition to the function of draining, especially in the more sensitive opening area, make this solution also an effective separation of the floor coverings in the opening area and concomitantly also a contribution to impact sound insulation. In addition, this arrangement is used to pick up and guide the sealing element.

In a further variant of the invention it is provided that the receiving profile a groove-like receptacle for having the stop bar. In particular, if provided that the stop bar disassembled or interchangeable, for example, the design of the sliding element or his fittings to change, Such a variant can be an advantage. In the groove-like recording If necessary, another stop bar is then inserted.

The Arrangement of a recording, which receives the stop bar, has but also the advantage that the Picture, which is indeed groove-like, associated with the drainage channels is to penetrate into the area of the stop bar moisture or derive water. Surprisingly Therefore, the function of the stop bar is extended, as well as this or whose intake serves as drainage if this, as proposed, with the drainage channels in United bond stands. In this respect, the term drainage channels is to be understood abstractly, and not subtle that one Plurality of channels must be provided. It's about the water over it a certain channel length, just several, for example, consecutively arranged channels to derive.

cleverly is provided on the stop bar a positioning groove, which is responsible for the interaction with a positioning spring of the receiving profile is used. Through a Such positioning system, consisting of positioning groove and thus co-acting positioning spring, the assembly of the stop bar considerably easier, since it has a certain length, which is big opposite her Cross-section and an exact alignment thereby considerably facilitated becomes. It is enough to make a small positioning spring to just easy alignment and guiding to achieve during assembly. Of course, this is equivalent kinematic reversal of the arrangement, so arrangement of the positioning at the stop bar, embraced by the invention.

It is proposed that the dewatering device is supported on the ground via at least one support foot. As will emerge in particular from the figures, the entire receiving profile including drainage device is equipped in the direction from the inside to the outside in a certain width, which makes it especially appropriate to arrange in the direction from the inside out two or more outriggers in a row, causing the Stability of the entire arrangement, especially during assembly, considerably elevated. But also the stability in the operation is improved, since the deep tread is supported several times.

According to the invention, it is provided that the edition as floor rail, thresholdless or low threshold floor covering rail or is designed as a threshold.

The Invention is very variable. It is e.g. as on the unfinished floor deployable base rail can be formed, which then interacts with the screed or as a floor covering separating rail, e.g. for renovation or renovation purposes, can be used. Such a floor covering separating rail is without swelling or low threshold educated. Naturally The invention can also be used at a threshold.

preferably, the edition is designed in several parts. The variability of the invention will increased as these to the various purposes can be kept optimized according to. Also offers the multi-part construction has the advantage that the parts are e.g. through appropriate, as insulating piece trained connectors are to be connected, whereby this considerably by thermal and / or sound insulation to improve.

In a preferred variant of the invention is provided that under the support a bottom plate is arranged. The bottom plate works doing so together with the edition. As part of a modular system open this variant further benefits, because the overlay e.g. Equipped with or without such a bottom plate is and with the help of the bottom plate corresponding effects, in particular for the drainage in the area of the outside the support or the sliding element can be realized.

conveniently, is provided that the Floor plate flat rests on the ground. This results in a stable supporting the entire edition. The arrangement is then also e.g. for renovation purposes easy to use because the bottom plate forms a straight connection surface.

conveniently, is provided that the Support has at least one transverse transverse channel, the with the drainage channel connected is. The cross channel is running to the longitudinal extent of Edition transverse, so usually perpendicular to the longitudinal extent the magnet or the sliding direction of the sliding element. By arranging the transverse channels, which also the drainage Serve, even if a very flat-building edition use finds a drainage the receiving groove, in which the magnetic strip is inserted, provided.

conveniently, is the base plate or the support made of plastic or metal, e.g. Aluminum, manufactured. The use of aluminum or plastic is so far favorable, because by a corresponding extrusion in principle any Profile cross sections can be produced. The arrangement is therefore very variable in their design.

cleverly is provided that the edition or part of the overlay covers an adjacent floor covering. This will on the one hand easier, but on the other hand also tidy completion of the flooring created for circulation. The edge gap is covered, the flooring is with greater tolerance can be laid in the edge area.

cleverly is provided that on the outside at the bottom plate and / or the support connects an end piece. It is possible, to equip the edition with or without bottom plate. By the tail, the can be used variably and e.g. also by a connector or by a clip or snap connection to the bottom plate or the edition can be connected is, is it possible to adjust the edition variably to the respective application.

cleverly It is also provided that the tail Has at least one Wasserableitkanal, in particular to connects the cross channel. It will be such a complete one drainage achieved because the transverse channel preferably the receiving groove of the magnetic strip drained and the transverse channel on one side again with a Wasserableitkanal of the tail communicates and thus passes on the water. So will one safe, reliable drainage reached.

In a preferred variant is provided that the top of the support to the top of the tail followed.

By one possible steady transition Sources of danger, e.g. Stumbling areas, if possible avoided. Also has the viewer the impression that the entire edition in one piece is formed, small heels disturb in the end area while the flush Termination according to the variant of the invention not and are covered by it.

For a reliable and fast connection is provided that a snap or clip connection between the tail and the bottom plate or the support consists.

In addition to the sealing element on the underside of the sliding element, a pinch seal is arranged to additionally improve the seal of the sliding element. This pinch seal is caused by the vertical Absenkbe movement of the sliding element in the closed position pressed onto the support and closes in addition to the sealing element existing under the sliding element gap. A labyrinth effect is preferably achieved here since a plurality of identical or different seals are arranged one behind the other (relative to the transverse direction to the direction of movement of the sliding element). Such a pinch seal is used both on the inside, as well as on the outside (in each case alternatively).

Just in the application, where no bottom plate below the support is used, it is convenient a support piece for the support use. Naturally it is also possible the support even when using a base plate with the help of a Supporting piece in addition to support. Cleverly, the support piece becomes straight positioned in the area of the pad below this, where of above appropriate load rests. Thus, the load of the e.g. fixed element over the support piece on the unfinished floor from.

In A preferred embodiment of the invention is provided that at the bottom Edge of the sliding element a support beam is provided, the part the separator is. The separator ensures that the sealing element released from the magnetic opposite part, in particular during the opening displacement movement. By the arrangement of a separate supporting beam, which on the lower side respectively the edge of the sliding element is provided, it is achieved that even at closed door, without that so this moves, can be taken on the sealing element influence. Therefore has the support beam on a corresponding mobility, regardless of the movement of the sliding element can be imprinted on this.

In a preferred variant is provided that the support beam is vertically movable by a separating device substantially. Cleverly, the support beam becomes either the Magnetgegenteil or wear the sealing element. Because these two elements in the closed Position of the sliding element in opposition to each other and to each other adherent, e.g. one above the other are arranged is achieved by this embodiment, that by the vertical movement of the support beam a separation of Magnetgegenteils takes place from the sealing element.

there The invention is not limited to a vertical movement of the Fixed beam. In the same way it is possible, on the support beams in the Essentially horizontal pushing movement, a pivoting movement or an oblique movement inculcate in order to achieve that Sealing element of the magnetic opposite part is released. of course is it is possible all the above directions of movement or possibilities also to use to achieve that in the reversed sense, the sealing element with the Magnetgegenteil the seal of the gap, during the closing movement getting together.

A preferred form of the invention is that it is possible that the support beam on the outside facing side carries a pinch seal. The pinch seal, the formed for example as a sealing tube or the like is, runs while parallel to the sealing element and provides as additional, external Density level for a further improvement of the tightness of the sliding element according to the invention. Since the pinch seal is arranged on the support beam, experiences the pinch seal only one component of motion, for example in a vertical direction, when the support beam is moved vertically, for example. The wear of a so arranged pinch seal is therefore very low and the life and the efficiency of such a seal accordingly high. At long last is characterized by the sequential arrangement of the pinch seal and the Sealing element, the sealing efficiency of the sliding element considerably increased, the arrangement is very durable.

In another, further variant of the invention is provided that the lower, the gap facing edge of the sliding element, the Magnetgegenteil or carries the sealing element. In this variant, there is the Magnetgegenteil or the sealing element directly on the sliding element and not on a relative to the Sliding element movable support beam.

A such arrangement has particular advantages if, as well proposed according to the invention, the separator, the sliding element for enlargement or Reduction of the gap between the lower edge of the sliding element and the pad can raise or lower. In this case For example, the entire sliding element is moved vertically, as a result of which the arranged on the sliding element magnetic part or the cooperating sealing element is moved vertically to each active or inactive. In case it is active, the magnetic part pulls the sealing element and closes the air gap. The vertical one Movement is favorable insofar than that is used in the existing sliding elements, for example, the Sliding element in corresponding locking catches, for example for the Burglary protection, to bring. This vertical movement can therefore be used in a clever way a second time.

Advantageously, the vertical Movement of the sliding element derived from the movement of an opening handle of the sliding element. But there are also other variants for this.

In a further development according to the invention It is suggested that the Movement of the supporting beam by the movement of the door fittings of the Movement of the opening handle derived from the sliding element. When opening the sliding element As a rule, the procedure is that first the opening handle for example, whereby, for example, corresponding closures, latches or release retaining bolts. The sliding element moves thereby across from the frame not yet. This activity, which precedes the movement of displacement will now be according to the invention exploited, also on the support beam a preferred vertical Memorizing movement. As described but it also be different movements. Through the movement of the support beam is achieved that the sealing element is released from the magnetic opposite part and then in the subsequent opening movement of the sliding element a displacement movement only the frictional forces of, for example, on rollers overcome sliding element are. For the purposes of the invention, this is as an indirect separation of the Sealing element of the magnetic opposite part understood.

Of the However, the invention also suffices for a direct separation of the sealing element from the magnetic counterpart, viz when the separating device lifts the sliding element vertically, due to the operation of the opening handle to open the sliding element, wherein the separating device, the magnetic opposite part raises until adhering to the Magnetgegenteil by the magnetic forces Sealing element rests against the stop bar and a further movement of the Magnetically, to a the Magnetgegenteil of the sealing element separating air gap leads.

According to the invention is it possible to do that Movement of the support beam either from a rotational movement of the opening handle or by a push or transverse movement of the opening handle derive. All the different possibilities of movement of the opening handle belong to the invention.

Around to be able to push the sliding element in an easy way, are one or more leadership and / or Abstützräder provided. these can For example, at the bottom or top of the sliding element be provided, wherein a Abstützrad the sliding element is supported at the bottom, whereas the sliding element on the guide wheels, which are arranged above hangs.

In the variants in which the separator a vertical movement causes the entire sliding element, this also leads to at least a support or guide wheel in its relative position to the sliding element by the separating device is adjustable. Depending on the configuration may be provided that not all supporting or guide wheels of operated the separator but only a few.

conveniently, it is proposed that at least a guide wheel next to or between the sealing elements or magnetic parts is arranged. The invention stops it is open, on the sliding element either the sealing element or to arrange the magnetic counterpart. If two sealing elements on the Sliding element realized (of course belongs an incorporated in the support sealing element and the sliding element according to the invention), so is the arrangement of a guide wheel between the two sealing elements / Magnetgegenteilen advantage because so the anyway existing, construction-related gap is additionally exploited. It realized a narrower one Design straight in the foot area of the sliding element.

There also the stop bar cleverly between the two sealing elements is provided and a movement of the sealing element in vertical Direction limited and the stop bar cleverly for both next arranged sealing elements is used, the stop bar also used at the same time as Abrolloberfläche for the guide wheel. Possibly has the stop bar on a corresponding stability or reinforcement for this.

In a variant of the invention it is proposed that at least a guide wheel or support wheel has a circumferential groove or a circumferential cam and this with a Recess or elevation of the stop bar or the rolling surface cooperates. This circumferential groove or circumferential groove or peripheral cam, as a ring-like projection over the other lateral surface of the guide wheel or support wheel, facilitates the leadership the sliding element considerably.

These guiding property is doing both at the bottom arranged Abstützrad as well on the above-arranged guide wheel according to the invention proposed. Depending on how the wheel is formed, the Stop bar or the otherwise provided rolling surface a corresponding embodiment. It is either a recess (for the Peripheral cam) or a survey (for the circumferential groove / groove) provided. Of course, this extends over the entire travel of the sliding element.

In a preferred variant of the invention it is provided that the stop bar on one side has a recess and on the other side a survey. Optionally, it is possible, depending on the configuration of the support wheel, to use either the side with the survey or the side with the recess. It is thus proposed a component for two applications, such an embodiment of the component is, for example, in 8th shown.

cleverly is the recess of the stop bar through openings of the stop bar with the drainage canal connected. Water, which extends into the area of the stop bar penetrates is so cleverly collected in the recess and through the openings derived.

As As shown in the figures, it is possible for the invention to be both in plastic as well as wooden created sliding elements to realize. Naturally The invention also extends to composite materials, for Example of plastic and wood existing sliding elements, or For example, on correspondingly made of metal sliding elements. The invention is in this regard very variable.

In It should also be noted in this context that those relating to the sliding element according to the invention Described NEN elements, in particular the separation device and the support beam, Naturally even with a conventional door, that is a substantially rotatable with a vertical axis Door accordingly can be used. All the above features are therefore on this Application example mutatis mutandis transferable. The applicant retains It is intended, this disclosure content to the subject of a separate divisional application close.

Of Furthermore, the invention also relates to a support, in particular as floor rail, thresholdless or low threshold floor covering rail or designed as a threshold pad for a sliding element, as before described. At this point, the applicant expressly reserves the right to all elements that have been described in connection with the edition are, but have been claimed in connection with the sliding element are, also to the subject of claims, which on the edition to do.

In the drawing of the invention is shown schematically. Show it:

1 a side view of a built-in, inventive sliding element;

2 a top view 1 ;

3 . 5 . 6 . 7 . 9 each in a vertical section different variants of the details of the sliding element according to the invention;

4 the detail of a further embodiment of the sliding element according to the invention accordingly 3 and

8th in view of the detail of a stop bar according to the invention.

10 . 13 in a view further variants of the sliding element according to the invention.

11a , b, c, d in various views, a detail of the embodiment of the support according to the invention.

12a . 12b in a view the tail according to the invention.

In 1 the sliding element according to the invention is shown in a view. The sliding element 1 is here on the right side of a wall opening 10 arranged, to the left is a fixed element 15 arranged. Schematically indicated are the door fittings 22 . 22 ' recognizable. The door fittings 22 . 22 ' be through the opening handle 14 moved so that they are moved equally up or down. Here, the arranged on the right side door fitting with 22 , the door fitting arranged on the left side with 22 ' characterized. The wall opening 10 is in the wall 16 intended.

The sliding element 1 as well as the fixed element 15 rely on the pad 12 or the soil 12 from. As already stated, the terms support and ground are synonymous to understand.

In 2 is indicated that the sliding element 1 through the sliding movement 11 to the left is movable to the wall opening 10 at least partially open. By a movement of the sliding element 1 to the right is the wall opening 10 completely, in cooperation with the fixed element 15 locked. According to the invention, it is possible, even on the arrangement of a fixed element 15 to renounce. In this embodiment, then the sliding element 1 the entire wall opening 10 close or release.

According to the invention it is proposed that in the closed position, as in 1 indicated, the sliding element 1 A gap 18 (please refer 3 ) between the bottom edge 19 of the slide beelementes 1 and the edition 12 by at least one movable by magnetic forces sealing element 3 is closable.

In the in 3 shown embodiment are even two sealing elements 3 intended. They ultimately cause a kind of labyrinth seal for starting from the outside (from the left) against the sliding element water.

The sealing element 3 is in one on the ground or in the pad 12 provided groove-like 40 Up profile 4 inserted. The sealing element 3 works together with a magnetic counterpart 30 which, for example, at the bottom 19 of the sliding element is arranged. In the particular embodiment shown here, the magnetic counterpart is 30 at one on the underside of the sliding element 1 arranged stringers 21 arranged. In the closed position, as shown here, are Magnetgegenteil 30 and sealing element 3 in opposition such that the magnetic forces act in an ideal manner, the magnetic forces being greater than the gravity of the sealing element 3 and so cause an attraction, leading to a sealing of the gap 18 to lead.

The groove 40 of the recording profile 4 has no over the entire groove height vertically extending groove walls. At its upper end are inboard standing strips 41 . 42 intended. These act together with outboard stop leg 32 the otherwise U-shaped sealing element 3 , The U-shaped sealing element 3 is doing so in the groove 40 inserted, that the opening of the U is down. Due to the interaction of the stop legs 32 of the sealing element 3 with the stop strips 41 . 42 the mobility of the sealing elements is limited. It is determined by the difference of the groove height from the groove bottom of the groove 40 to the stop bar 41 . 42 and the vertical thickness of the stop leg 32 ,

The arrangement is chosen so that, for example, the left stop bar 41 integral with the receiving profile 4 connected is. But it is also possible, a removable stop bar 42 provided in the in 3 shown example simultaneously for the left and right sealing element 3 is provided. The stop bar 42 is by appropriate threaded screws in the receiving profile 4 attached. Conveniently serves in this embodiment, a stop bar 42 for two sealing elements 3 ,

To the sealing between the sealing element 3 and the magnetic counterpart 30 is still to improve, either on the leg of the U-shaped sealing element 3 or on the magnetic part 30 a foam coating 33 intended. At the same time this foam coating causes 33 also the formation of a small, the tightness not obstructing spacers, the separation of the sealing element 3 from the magnetic counterpart 30 in the case of opening the sliding element 1 facilitated. In this respect, that is foam coating 33 Part of the sealing element 3 or the magnetic counterpart 31 ,

In a preferred variant of the invention, it is proposed that a separating device 2 is provided, which serves to the sealing element 3 from the magnetic counterpart 30 to separate. The separator 2 is formed in the embodiment shown here by a support beam 21 , at the bottom 19 of the sliding element 1 in a recess 13 is arranged. This stringer 21 carries in the embodiment shown here, the magnetic counter parts 30 ,

In a preferred embodiment of the invention it is provided that the support beam 21 with the door fitting 22 connected is. The door fitting 22 For example, it is a commercially available door hinge which serves, for example, to drive locking bolts and so on. Instead of a door hinge but also appropriate pull or operating rods are used. In general, these, a force-transmitting elements in the context of this invention as door hardware 22 described and marked. In a preferred variant of the invention it is provided that the door fitting 22 at the lateral ends of the support beam 21 connected to this. This is done, for example, by the indicated fastening screw.

Now, the arrangement is chosen so that the depth of the recess 13 greater than the thickness of the supporting beam 21 , This means that the stringers 21 in the recess 13 move upwards, vertically and can retreat. Because at its lower edge the magnetic counterparts 30 Thus, a mechanism is provided which serves to the Magnetgegenteil 30 from the sealing element 3 to remove or separate.

The necessary vertical movement 20 is through the door fitting 22 . 22 ' on the stringers 1 imprinted. This is on 1 directed.

As explained, the opening handle acts 14 also on the door fittings 22 . 22 ' , The opening handle 14 is indicated in two positions. In the first, excellent position, the closed position is executed. This is the opening handle 14 perpendicular. In the second, indicated by dashed lines position is the opening handle 14 turned 90 degrees horizontally. The open position of the opening handle 14 ' communicates with the upper layer of the supporting beam 21 ' , which also dashed darge is is. The lower position of the excellent supporting beam 21 communicates with the vertical opening handle 14 , By the in 1 shown embodiment is clear that through the two positions of the opening handle 14 . 14 ' two different positions of the supporting beam 21 . 21 ' are connected. The rotation of the opening handle 14 ultimately leads to a lowering or lifting of the support beam 21 , It is good to see that this movement of the supporting beam 21 at otherwise stationary sliding element 1 he follows. In the context of the invention, of course, this also acts directly for the magnetic opposite 30 , which according to the embodiment according to 3 at the bottom of the supporting beam 21 is arranged, within the scope of the invention, but also directly with the door fitting 22 connected is.

In a variant of the invention, the training is chosen so that a similar movement of the door fittings 22 . 22 ' at the different lateral ends of the stringers 21 due to the movement of the opening handle 14 is provided. A corresponding conversion gear is provided to achieve that the right 22 and left 22 ' In each case, move part of the door fittings in the same direction, ie evenly upwards or evenly downwards.

In a variant of the invention according to the invention it is provided that by the operation of the opening handle 14 for opening the sliding element 1 the separator 2 for a separation of the sealing element 3 from the magnetic counterpart 30 provides. The separator 2 lifts the magnetic counterpart 30 directly or indirectly, until at the Magnetgegenteil 30 by the magnetic forces adhering sealing element 3 at the stop bar 42 . 41 is applied. For this purpose, in particular serve those on the sealing element 3 provided stop leg 32 , Another movement of the Magnetgegenteiles 30 then leads to the formation of an air gap between the magnetic opposite 30 and the sealing element 3 , Since the distance between the two magnetic parts increases and the effectiveness of the magnetic forces decreases with increasing distance, then the heavier sealing element falls 3 in the groove 40 down and the magnetic counterpart 30 becomes free from the sealing element 3 ,

In addition, carries the stringers 21 still on its outside a pinch seal 31 , This pinch seal acts as an additional sealing layer.

In a preferred variant of the invention it is provided that the receiving profile 4 Part of a dewatering device 5 is. This advantageous embodiment ensures that a reliable, powerful, magnetic-force-based sealing is also available for firedamp impacted sliding elements available. The dewatering device ensures that water present on the sliding element is discharged downwards. For this purpose, it is provided that the groove 40 of the receiving profile 4 drainage canals 50 having. Water behind the pinch seal 31 passes first into the groove 40 enter. It is favorable that no complete fit of the sealing element 3 in the groove 40 is provided to provide a space for the drainage of water. Water that is in the groove 40 collects, is then by drainage channels arranged in the ground 50 derived, as with the dash-dotted line 56 is indicated.

Should actually behind the first (seen from the left) sealing element 3 Water, so would the third sealing plane through the second sealing element (the right sealing element 3 ) is proven. The embodiment of the sealing element 3 is the same as that of the first, left-hand sealing element 3 , In the embodiment shown here, however, the drainage channels are not in the bottom of the groove 40 but in the groove area of the groove wall. The embodiment according to the invention therefore represents a drainage system formed by three different sealing levels. In this connection, the applicant reserves the right to request independent protection for the special design of this drainage device in connection with the use in sliding elements.

For diverting eindrigendem water, which is discharged through said drainage channels, then a hose can serve, on the neck 57 is pluggable. This makes it possible to direct incoming water from the wall opening far away to a drainage or discharge or the like.

In a further preferred embodiment, the invention provides that the dewatering device 5 at the top one is on the outside of the wall opening 10 extending tread 51 having. The design of this treadplate increases the stability of the entire arrangement. Furthermore, at the treadplate 51 in the right area the recording profile 4 integrally connected. Conveniently, the recording profile 4 with the sill 51 For example, made of aluminum in an extrusion process. It is envisaged that the treadle 51 over the entire width of the opening 10 (see 2 ) and so also under the fixed element 15 expands.

Such a design offers considerable advantages especially during assembly. The rail-like design of dewatering device kom combined with the recording profile 4 is placed on the bare floor in the area of the wall opening 10 set up, this is for example the support and adjustment 59 , Thus, the entire "threshold area" is prepared in the door opening area in one step, without knowing exactly now the position of the fixed and the movable sliding element.

It is then favorable that a fixed element 15 about a Ausgleichunterunterfütterung 52 on the sill 51 supported. The compensation lining 52 is arranged, for example, on the underside of the fixed element.

The compensation lining 52 is wider than the width of the fixed element 15 , It points to the inside, in the displacement area of the sliding element 1 a guide spring 53 for the opened sliding element 1 on. Favorably, this guide spring acts 53 along with the corresponding groove, at the bottom 19 of the sliding element 1 is provided. In the in 3 embodiment shown here carries the stringers 21 a downwardly open guide groove 23 to with the guide spring 53 co.

The treadplate 51 is arranged on the outside. The dewatering device 5 But also extends a bit far into the interior, so to a gutter 54 to form on the one or more support wheels 17 of the sliding element 1 to find a guide.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention it is provided that the dewatering device 5 is formed two or more parts. Conveniently, there are at least two parts of the dewatering device 5 through one or more insulating bars 55 connected with each other. These are for example double T-type (below) or E-type (above) in 3 below the right sealing element 3 arranged. Intermediate spaces are filled with appropriate insulation material. The insulating bars are characterized by a poor heat conductive material particularly.

In 4 is the detail of another embodiment of a sliding element according to the invention 1 corresponding 3 shown. The same parts are given the same reference numerals as in 3 , Parts of the dewatering device 5 , already with the description of the figure 3 have been omitted, have been omitted for simplicity.

The execution of the sliding element after 4 represents the lower part of the sliding element with top mounted guide rollers. The upper end of the sliding element is not shown. Here, the sliding element is guided with its upper guide rollers in a rail, for example, a Schwebetürenaufhängung. Between the lower edge of the sliding element and the support remains a gap which is closed by the magnetic seal.

Furthermore, it is also provided, the sliding element at the bottom with Abstützrädern 17 and to be provided at the upper edge with guide wheels, which are guided in a cooperating with the upper guide wheels guide, so that the sliding element can be moved without great effort in the longitudinal direction.

In 9 a further variant of the invention is shown. The structure is essentially the same 3 similar, so here are to avoid repetition, only the different features are specifically highlighted. Essential in this variant, as well as the other variants 5 to 7 is that the support wheel 17 is installed centrally in the profile of the sliding element and not laterally located next to it, as for example in 3 is indicated. The support wheel 17 rolls on the stop bar 42 off, between the two sealing elements 3 . 3 ' is arranged.

The wheel 17 has a circumferential cam 71 on, which is formed like a ring and in a recess 72 the stop bar 42 intervenes. The stop bar 42 is by a fixing screw 80 with the recording profile 4 connected. These are openings 8th intended.

The magnetic part 30 is seen on average as an inverted T formed. The upstanding stem engages like a cone in a groove 100 at the bottom of the sliding element 1 one. Assembly and alignment is greatly facilitated. In order to facilitate the separation of Magnetgegenteil and sealing element, is located either on the Magnetgegenteil or on the sealing element, a thin spacer, for example made of sponge rubber, plastic or the like. At the same time, this edition also acts as a seal, as it has a certain elasticity.

On the stationary element 15 , in 9 shown on the left, is located between the fixed element 15 and the sill 51 , the compensation lining 52 , This extends in this embodiment only below the fixed element 15 ,

Also this compensation lining 52 is inverted T-shaped and engages in a groove 101 at the bottom of the fixed element 15 one.

Between the compensation lining 52 and the sill 51 is a seal 500 provided, in particular, ensures that any occurring dimensional inaccuracies or shrinkage does not lead to leaks.

According to the invention is advantageously provided, instead of a seal 500 also to provide a pinch seal or a sealing tape or the like.

By arranging the Ausgleichunterunterfütterung in a groove 101 on the bottom of the fixed element 15 , the mounting and alignment is greatly facilitated.

According to the invention cleverly a positioning means on the Ausgleichunterunterfütterung 52 provided, which with a positioning of the tread 51 interacts. This makes it possible to align the Ausgleichunterunterfütterung on the recording profile 4 or the sill 51 considerably easier during assembly. This positioning system, consisting of positioning and positioning, for example, in turn formed by a groove and a groove or notch embedded therein with notch and so on, similar to the other, described in the context of this application positioning system.

In 5 is a similar structure as in 9 shown. The sliding element according to the invention 1 is designed here as a wooden component. The components are installed in corresponding milled grooves. In the embodiment shown here has the wheel 17 a circumferential groove 70 that with a survey 73 the stop bar 42 interacts.

The stop bar 42 is in a recording 37 which groove in the receiving profile 4 is incorporated. To facilitate alignment, the recording points 4 for example, a positioning spring 36 on that with a positioning groove 35 the stop bar 42 interacts.

As a result, the assembly is greatly facilitated because an exact alignment of the stop bar 42 necessary to ensure a safe and reliable sliding (vertical movement) of the sealing elements 3 sure.

As indicated, the transverse extent of the receiving profile is considerable, so favorably in the direction from the inside to the outside (transverse to the longitudinal extension of the receiving profile 4 ) several, for example, two outriggers 59 Find use. Since several feet are arranged along the longitudinal extension of the receiving profile, a table-like storage results.

In 6 the sliding element according to the invention is designed as a plastic component. Between the magnetic part 30 which is in the groove 100 the sliding element is inserted, is an adapter profile 34 intended.

Furthermore, in addition between the Ausgleichunterunterfütterung 52 and the fixed element 15 provided a seal.

The fixed element 15 will, like that for example in 7 is shown by a fixing screw 58 either attached from top to bottom or from bottom to top.

Further shows 7 the variant in which the wheel 17 a circumferential groove 70 and the stop bar 42 a survey 43 has on which the wheel 17 guided and controlled rolls.

As opposed to the variants 3 and 4 a separate support beam is provided for the movement of the Magnetgegenteiles are in the solutions after 5 . 6 . 7 and 9 the Magnetgegenteile directly, so fastened directly to the sliding element. The proposed separation device 2 it raises the entire sliding element to the Magnetgegenteil 30 from the sealing element 3 to separate. Consequently, this also performs the wheel 17 a relative movement to the sliding element 1 ,

Finally, in 8th in cross-section an enlarged detail of the stop bar 42 shown. For the two applications shown, so wheel with groove or cam, one and the same stop bar 42 as shown here. On the top shown here is now a survey 73 which is adapted to cooperate with a circumferential groove. Now, if the bar is turned over, so is the recess 72 above, which is used for rollers with circumferential cams. The arrangement is chosen so that the attachment opening 8th can be used on the left side for both cases of use, as well as the two positioning grooves 35 . 35 ' , Therefore, the stop bar is not about its longitudinal axis to rotate, but about its transverse axis.

In 10 . 13 a further variant of the embodiment of the sliding element according to the invention is shown. In contrast to the variant after 5 will the variant after 10 . 13 For example, then used when a correspondingly expensive drainage, which is installed in the floor, can be dispensed with.

A floor covering 124 lies on the raw floor 125 on. The raw floor 125 has no recesses or paragraphs in the area of sliding element 1 on. It is good to see that the entire height of the pad 12 is relatively low. The edition shown here and also belonging to the invention consists of several interacting elements. In particular, an embodiment of the edition 12 will also be with the help of 11a to 11d described in more detail. In the area facing on the outside has the support 12 a substantially flat area 126 ,

In the right area of the edition 12 are the grooves 40 for receiving the receiving profile 4 , The arrangement is chosen so that two sealing elements are provided.

On the inside closes on the support 12 a thinner end area 127 at. This end area 127 is thinner relative to the flat, left area and is therefore at a lower height level. This is so realized so that above the end 127 a connection bar 122 is connectable, then on the other side another part 123 the edition bears.

At the same time is the connection performance 122 formed as insulating and thus forms a heat or sound insulation. The total height of the overlay is on the height of the floor covering 124 Voted. Therefore, it is possible the rest part 123 on the flooring 124 form above, whereby small column, etc. are covered when connecting the soil profile. In this respect, the edition is characterized 12 in the plane on the outside, flat area 126 and the interior, in particular the recesses having area on.

As already described are located between the two sealing elements 3 the stop bar 42 which can be disassembled at any time. The upper edge of the sealing strip also communicates with the upper edge of the support part 123 or in the flat area 126 ,

Cleverly are locking elements 128 . 128 ' at the end area 127 provided to connect to the connector 122 manufacture.

The variant according to the invention shown here sits on a bottom plate arranged underneath 6 on. The bottom plate extends over almost the same surface area as the support 12 , only in the right, inner area is the bottom plate 6 Shortened so as not to interfere with the flooring 24 to collide.

The main advantage of the floor slab 6 lies in the fact that a definerter water drainage channel 120 is available and the draining water is not on the unfinished floor 125 gets up. It is possible to choose the arrangement so that a defined gradient in the bottom plate 6 exists to reliably dissipate the moisture or water.

The Derivation takes place naturally forward on the outside.

On the first profile on the outside 4 is in the edition a drainage channel 50 intended. This drains into the receiving groove 40 penetrating water forward on the bottom plate 6 ,

Transverse to the longitudinal extent of the support are transverse channels 120 in the edition 2 provided to forward the water forward.

They are holding means 121 provided to the pad 12 and the bottom plate 6 to connect with each other. Cleverly, these are holding means 121 designed as clip connections or as upwardly projecting, engaging hooks. In the embodiment shown here are corresponding hooks on the bottom plate 6 formed, the corresponding projections forming recesses 128 the edition 12 intervene and hold latching there.

In order to achieve a reliable connection, the support (from inside to outside) of the support are in transverse extension 12 several holding means 121 one behind the other (in section next to each other). In particular, in the end region of the bottom plate 6 or the edition 12 appropriate holding means 121 provided a reliable connection between the pad 12 and the bottom plate 6 manufacture.

At the bottom plate 6 on the outside closes a tail 60 at. The tail 60 is with a clip connection 62 equipped, which with locking lugs 129 on the pad 12 cooperates such that a firm connection results. The arrangement is chosen so that the tail 60 Wasserableitkanäle 61 has, with the cross channel 120 communicate and direct the water supplied by it further out. The thickness of the bottom of the tail 60 corresponds to the thickness of the bottom plate 6 ,

11d shows a bottom view of the edition 12 , as in the section in 11c is shown. The cross channel 120 extends from the outside to the area of the inner, second sealing element 3 and also drains this channel if it should penetrate moisture or water.

The cross channel 120 is created for example by a machining.

With 38 pinch seals are described, wherein between the pinch seals 38 one or two sealing elements 3 , as described, are arranged. Instead of an outside (with respect to the sliding element) selected arrangement of the pinch seal 38 Of course, other arrangements are possible, for example, such that the pinch seal 38 between the sealing elements 3 is arranged. In cooperation with the sealing elements 3 This results in a plurality of successively arranged (from outside to inside) sealing levels and thus a labyrinth effect.

In 10 is almost the same situation as shown in 13 except that there is no base plate here 6 Use finds. The invention is therefore also directly on a raw floor 125 put up. It should be noted that the edition 12 this is the same as in 13 Use finds. The invention is thus very variable. The edition 12 relies for example on the recess 128 forming webs on the raw floor 125 from. In addition, it is possible that a support piece 63 under the edition 12 is provided. This can of course also in the arrangement with a bottom plate 6 Find use.

The fixed sliding element 15 (drawn here on the left) has an attachment profile on a lower side 132 through which the fixed element 15 on the pad 12 rests. Between the attachment profile 132 and the edition 12 are seals 130 intended.

The attachment profile 132 is on the bottom of the fixed element 15 pushed and clipped on this. The seal 131 seals the gap between the attachment profile 132 and the frame part 133 of the stationary element 15 from.

In 12a . 12b is still the tail 60 shown. The arrangement is chosen so that the surface of the flat area 126 without noticeable heel, as flush as possible or steady in the surface 65 of the tail 60 opens. It therefore forms a small paragraph 66 at the tail 60 , about midway, around the pad area for the pad 12 to build. Further outside with respect to this paragraph (on the right) then closes the clip connection 62 with, here the tail 60 a protruding tongue 67 has, with the locking lugs 129 the edition 12 interacts.

In the embodiment shown here closes at the outer, here left end, nor a support leg 64 on which the tail is 60 rests on the ground. Optionally, even more, strip-like Abstützschenkel, for example, under half of the connection area or below the clip connection 62 to be anticipated.

The now with the registration and later submitted claims are attempts to formulate without prejudice to the achievement of further protection.

Should closer here Exam, especially the relevant State of the art, revealed that one or the other feature for the Although the aim of the invention is favorable, but not crucial, so it goes without saying now seeking a formulation that has such a feature, in particular in the main claim, no longer has.

The in the dependent claims cited The antecedents point to the further development of the subject of the main claim through the features of the respective subclaim. However, they are not as a waiver of the achievement of an independent, subject Protection for to understand the features of the dependent claims.

Characteristics, which have been disclosed so far only in the description, can in Course of the process as of essential importance to the invention, for example be claimed for differentiation from the prior art.

Characteristics, which were disclosed only in the description, or even individual features from claims, which include a plurality of features, at any time for delimitation are taken over from the prior art in the first claim, namely even if such features are related to other characteristics were mentioned or in connection with other characteristics in particular favorable Achieve results.

Claims (77)

Sliding element, in particular sliding door or Sliding window, which by a substantially longitudinal sliding movement at least part of a wall opening to open or to close able, wherein in the closed position of the sliding element a gap between the lower edge of the sliding element and a Support by at least one movable by magnetic forces Closable sealing element is. Sliding element according to claim 1, characterized in that the sealing element ( 3 ) is equipped with at least one magnet and the sealing element ( 3 ) with a magnetic counterpart ( 30 ) cooperates. Sliding element according to one or both of the preceding claims, characterized by a substantially vertical movement of the sealing element ( 3 ). Sliding element according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that both in the open and in the closed position of the sliding element ( 1 ) the sealing element ( 3 ) parallel to the sliding element ( 1 ). Sliding element according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized by a separating device ( 2 ), the separation of the sealing element ( 3 ) from the magnetic counterpart ( 30 ), in particular before or at the beginning of the opening displacement movement of the sliding element ( 1 ) causes. Sliding element according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the separating device ( 2 ) a substantially vertical movement ( 20 ) of the sealing element ( 3 ) or the magnetic counterpart part ( 30 ) causes. Sliding element according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the separating device ( 2 ) on the sliding element ( 1 ) Is formed mitbewegend with this. Sliding element according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the separating device ( 2 ) on which the sliding element ( 1 ) leading leadership or the edition ( 12 ) is arranged. Sliding element according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the magnetic opposite part ( 30 ) is stationary or movable. Sliding element according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the magnetic opposite part ( 30 ) and / or the sealing element ( 3 ) is formed like a strip. Sliding element according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the sliding element ( 1 ) two parallel sealing elements ( 3 . 3 ' ) having. Sliding element according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the magnetic opposite part ( 30 ) on the edition ( 12 ) or on the sliding element ( 1 ) is arranged. Sliding element according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the magnetic opposite part ( 30 ) is T-shaped in section, and the upstanding, pin-like stem of the T's in a groove ( 100 ) on the sliding element ( 1 ). Sliding element according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that an adapter profile ( 34 ) for the attachment of the Magnetgegenteils ( 30 ) on the sliding element ( 1 ), in particular in a groove ( 100 ) of the sliding element ( 1 ) is provided. Sliding element according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the sealing element ( 3 ) in one in the edition ( 12 ), groove-like ( 40 ) Recording profile ( 4 ) is inserted. Sliding element according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the sealing element ( 3 ) on the sliding element ( 1 ) is arranged. Sliding element according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the receiving profile ( 4 ) at least one stop bar ( 41 . 42 ) for limiting the movement of the sealing element ( 3 ) having. Sliding element according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the stop bar can be dismantled ( 42 ) and / or in one piece ( 41 ) on the admission profile ( 4 ) is arranged. Sliding element according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the receiving profile ( 4 ) Part of the edition ( 12 ) installed drainage device ( 5 ). Sliding element according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the groove ( 40 ) of the receiving profile ( 4 ) Drainage channels ( 50 ) having. Sliding element according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the receiving profile ( 4 ) a groove-like receptacle ( 37 ) for the stop bar ( 41 . 42 ) having. Sliding element according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the receptacle ( 37 ) with the drainage channels ( 50 ). Sliding element according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized by a positioning groove ( 35 ) on the stop bar ( 41 . 42 ) for the interaction with a Positio kidney feather ( 36 ) of the receiving profile ( 4 ). Sliding element according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the dewatering device ( 5 ) via at least one support foot ( 59 ) is supported on the ground. Sliding element according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the support ( 12 ) is designed as a floor rail, threshold-free or threshold-poor floor covering separating rail or as a threshold. Sliding element according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the support ( 12 ) is formed in several parts. Sliding element according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that one or more connecting pieces for the connection of the individual parts ( 123 ) of the edition ( 12 ) are provided. Sliding element according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the connecting piece ( 122 ) is designed as insulating. Sliding element according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that under the support ( 12 ) a bottom plate ( 6 ) is arranged. Sliding element according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the bottom plate also forms part of the dewatering device ( 5 ). Sliding element according to one or more of the preceding Claims, characterized in that the Floor plate flat rests on the ground. Sliding element according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the support ( 12 ) at least one transverse transverse channel ( 120 ) which communicates with the drainage channel ( 50 ) connected is. Sliding element according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that holding means ( 121 ) are provided to the overlay ( 12 ) and the bottom plate ( 6 ) to connect with each other. Sliding element according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the holding means ( 121 ) is executed as a clip connection. Sliding element according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the bottom plate ( 6 ) or the edition ( 12 ) made of plastic or metal, for example aluminum is made. Sliding element according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the bottom plate ( 6 ) carries protruding latching lugs, which are provided with projections of the support ( 12 ) as holding means ( 121 ) interact. Sliding element according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that in the transverse extension of the support ( 12 ) several holding means ( 121 ) are arranged side by side. Sliding element according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the support ( 12 ) or a part ( 123 ) the edition an adjacent floor covering ( 124 ) covered. Sliding element according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that on the outside on the bottom plate ( 6 ) and / or the edition ( 12 ) an end piece ( 60 ). Sliding element according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the end piece ( 60 ) at least one Wasserableitkanal ( 61 ), in particular on the transverse channel ( 120 ). Sliding element according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the upper side of the support ( 12 ) to the top of the tail ( 60 ). Sliding element according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized by a snap or clip connection ( 62 ) between the end piece ( 60 ) and the bottom plate ( 6 ) or the edition ( 12 ). Sliding element according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that in addition to the sealing element ( 3 ) on the underside of the sliding element ( 1 ) a pinch seal ( 38 ) is arranged. Sliding element according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized by a supporting piece ( 63 ) for the edition ( 12 ). Sliding element after one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that at the lower edge ( 19 ) of the sliding element ( 1 ) a supporting beam ( 21 ), the part of the separating device ( 2 ). Sliding element according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the supporting beam ( 21 ) through the separating device ( 2 ) substantially vertically ( 20 ) is movable. Sliding element according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the supporting beam ( 21 ) the magnetic counterpart ( 30 ) or carries the sealing element. Sliding element according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the supporting beam ( 21 ) on the side facing the outside or the door underside a pinch seal ( 31 ) wearing. Sliding element according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the movement of the supporting beam ( 21 ) by the movement of the door fittings ( 22 ) of the movement of an opening handle ( 14 ) of the sliding element ( 1 ) is derived. Sliding element according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the door fitting ( 22 . 22 ' ) at the lateral ends of the support beam ( 21 ) is connected to these. Sliding element according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized by a similar movement of the door fittings ( 22 . 22 ' ) at the various lateral ends of the stringers ( 21 ) due to the movement of the opening handle ( 14 ). Sliding element according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the lower, the gap facing edge of the sliding element ( 1 ) the magnetic counterpart ( 30 ) or the sealing element ( 3 ) wearing. Sliding element according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the separating device ( 2 ) the sliding element ( 1 ) for increasing or decreasing the gap between the lower edge of the sliding element ( 1 ) and the edition ( 12 ) can raise or lower. Sliding element according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the vertical movement of the sliding element ( 1 ) of the movement of an opening handle ( 14 ) of the sliding element is derived. Sliding element according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that by the actuation of the opening handle ( 14 ) for opening the sliding element ( 1 ) the separating device ( 2 ) directly or indirectly for a separation of the sealing element ( 3 ) of the magnetic counterpart ( 30 ) by the separation device ( 2 ) the magnetic counterpart ( 30 ) until it is at the Magnetgegenteil ( 30 ) by the magnetic forces adhering sealing element ( 3 ) on the stop bar ( 41 . 42 ) and a further movement of the Magnetgegenteils ( 30 ) to a magnetic counterpart ( 30 ) of the sealing element ( 3 ) separating air gap leads. Sliding element according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the dewatering device ( 5 ) at the top one, on the outside of the wall opening ( 10 ) extending tread ( 51 ) having. Sliding element according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that a fixed, adjacent to the closed sliding element ( 1 ) element ( 15 ) via a compensatory lining ( 52 ) on the sill ( 51 ) is supported. Sliding element according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that between the compensation lining ( 52 ) and the sill ( 51 ) or the fixed element ( 15 ) at least one seal ( 500 ), Pinch seal or a sealing tape is arranged. Sliding element according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the compensation lining ( 52 ) into a groove ( 101 ) on the underside of the fixed element ( 15 ). Sliding element according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized by a positioning means on the compensation lining ( 52 ) for the interaction with a positioning element of the tread strip ( 51 ) is provided. Sliding element according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the compensation lining ( 52 ) a guide spring ( 53 ) for the opened sliding element ( 1 ) having. Sliding element according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the supporting beam ( 21 ) a downwardly open guide groove ( 23 ), which with the Guide spring ( 53 ) cooperates. Sliding element according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that on the sliding element ( 1 ) one or more guide and / or support wheels ( 17 ) are provided. Sliding element according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one support or guide wheel ( 17 ) in its relative position to the sliding element by the separating device ( 2 ) is adjustable. Sliding element according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the guide wheel on the upper and / or the Abstützrad ( 17 ) at the lower edge of the sliding element ( 1 ) is arranged. Sliding element according to one or more of the preceding Claims, characterized in that the upper guide wheel guided in a rail is. Sliding element according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the sliding element ( 1 ) is carried by the upper guide wheel and the rail. Sliding element according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the dewatering device ( 5 ) a groove ( 54 ), in which the or the lower support wheels ( 17 ) of the sliding element ( 1 ) to run. Sliding element according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the guide or support wheel ( 17 ) on the inside of the wall opening ( 10 ) is arranged. Sliding element according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the at least one guide wheel ( 17 ) next to or between the sealing elements ( 3 . 3 ' ) or magnetic parts is arranged. Sliding element according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the at least one guide wheel ( 17 ) on the stop bar ( 41 . 42 ) rolls off. Sliding element according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one guide wheel or support wheel ( 17 ) a circumferential groove ( 70 ) or circumferential cam ( 71 ) and having a recess ( 72 ) or survey ( 73 ) the stop bar ( 42 ) or the storage space cooperates. Sliding element according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the stop bar ( 42 ) on one side a recess ( 72 ) and on the other hand a survey ( 73 ) having. Sliding element according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the recess ( 72 ) the stop bar ( 42 ) through openings of the stop bar with the drainage channel ( 50 ). Sliding element according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the dewatering device ( 5 ) is formed in two or more parts and at least two parts of the dewatering device ( 5 ) by one or more Isolierstege ( 55 ) are connected. Sliding element according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the sliding element ( 1 ) is designed as a wooden and / or plastic component. Edition, in particular as a bottom rail, without a sill or low-threshold floor covering separating rail or designed as a threshold, for a sliding element according to one or more of the preceding claims.