DE202006009867U1 - Sliding window, facade, door or partition for buildings, includes horizontal sealing profiles raised or lowered by scissor-jack mechanism - Google Patents

Abstract

The horizontal and vertical frame profiles of the e.g. partition, include upper and lower, motor- or manually-operated corner drive mechanisms. These are connected by an attached rectangular tube. Considering the lower seal, a lower drive shaft operates a scissor-jack mechanism (4) causing defined rise or fall of a sealing strip profile (6). Pivoting limbs of the scissor jack mechanism are connected via a fastening component, to a lower sealing strip profile.

Description

The The invention relates to movable, sliding window and facade elements with horizontally and vertically movably mounted seals.

mobile partitions or the invention, sliding window and facade elements can be used to quickly change a Room layout and / or the safe barrier of wide entrances serve. The latter, for example, often found in department stores, banks or other public buildings, being with big ones glass surfaces provided window elements also as stable and permanently installable on site Components for conservatories are suitable. In these latter elements, it is also possible to further desired elements, like doors or use turn / tilt windows.

The to be described movable, sliding window and facade elements fulfill as well as the functions of sound insulation, thermal insulation and daylight absorption in adjacent rooms, where they - consisting from manually movable individual elements - are easy to handle and an independent from the weight of a single element working sealing mechanism, at least bottom on each element, and there on the horizontal and vertical edges statements without displacement of the same provides a sealing effect. The stability of the individual elements within an array of multiple movable, sliding windows and facade elements is characterized by a special form-fitting design the vertical sides given to the individual elements, in addition each Element against the floor and the ceiling-side rail is pressed.

the According to the prior art are a variety of solutions known, in which wall elements are mounted in rails, although with some additional another tour through in the floor recessed rails is required.

That's how it is EP 725 192 A1 a partition wall with closing slide known. Here, the individual wall elements hang in a running track. The wall elements must be sealed and stabilized by arranged on their horizontal sides floor and ceiling strips, which can be moved in and out by means of a movement mechanism. Here an exact guidance is to be kept, which is difficult to implement on uneven floors / ceilings. The floor rails also represent tripping hazards after retracting the wall elements into a parking situation.

The solutions work in the same way as in EP 629 752 BI or in U.S. Patent 4,841,689.

About one Scissors mechanism becomes a mobile in U.S. Patent No. 3,253,552 Partition in its closed position sealed with a bottom sealing element.

To a proposal from the Austrian Patent 325,262 requires a weatherstrip in the bottom be pressed from below against the wall element by means of a lifting device. Here there is a particular danger that the wall element the Casters in the guide rail lifts on the ceiling, the wall element laterally tilted and a vertical seal is no longer present.

In EP 586 854 A2 is explained how the individual elements are fixed in the closed state. For this purpose, a so-called sealing slide is used.

According to the patent DE 199 32 897 C2 a mobile partition wall is proposed, in which case the running rail, in which a wall element mounted on rollers is guided, can be lowered vertically in a guide profile. In the lowered position, the entire weight of the element on the lower sealing strip and the upper seal can be ineffective. This concerns both variants of lowering (eccentric, air-filled hose). In addition, the carriages and rollers are lowered unintentionally when lowering in the track.

The Lowering a complete mobile wall in this way or lifting requires a large energy and design effort, which is technically difficult to implement. When dividing the running rail - according to the width of a every element - consists the danger of tilting of the elements and the track, what inevitably significantly impaired the function.

As It can be seen from the prior art, there are a variety of Individual solutions that for themselves seen their justification, but always the demands a simple, uncomplicated and trouble-free function and design not completely fulfill and thus above all not safe and fixable on site Window and façade elements that are only in a ceiling-side track guided are, can be designed.

It must therefore after a basically easier solution be sought, with the overcome disadvantages become.

In order to It is an object of the invention, movable sliding window and facade elements with horizontally and vertically movably mounted seals, consisting of individual elements displaceable in fixed rails propose, with horizontal sealing elements, in particular can be extended on the bottom side, manually or motor compression on the track rail and on the ground can be done, which is damped by coil springs in the sealing mechanism and a limit switch for motor operation, the extension of the sealing mechanism limited as well as all moving parts to extend the sealing mechanism itself thereby in the frame long sides and a bottom frame transverse side. The stability and sealing on the vertical side of the wall elements is intended by a special Profile design, which also means of telescoping - at least in the area of a wall connection present - has, be secured. The solution according to the invention is intended help to make the movable, sliding windows and Facade elements in no phase during their handling the Lift roller carriage in track.

According to the invention Task solved as follows, being respect to the basic inventive idea the protection claim 1 is referenced.

The Further embodiment of the invention results from the protection claims 2 to 6th

The following supplementary Hints for inventive teaching are required.

The have movable, sliding window and facade elements of the type according to the invention preferably size Glass surfaces, in as possible narrow frame members are involved. It also succeeds z. B. Safety glass up to a glass thickness of 60 mm and Window and façade elements maximum in the dimensions 1,200 mm Width and 5,000 mm height constructive interpret. The inevitably increasing weight gain However, the individual elements is in the displacement and compression manageable if the provided drive mechanisms for the horizontal Sealing on ceiling and floor areas in the frame components adapted to, respectively after one or a second variant are installed, which will be explained in more detail.

glass fronts on exterior walls of buildings or to Designing the structure of conservatories often have smaller ones Dimensions as stated above and are therefore of lesser weight, so a manual handling of the window and facade elements easily to accomplish is.

Such a facade element with a large glass surface is constructed as follows:
All frame elements are made in particular of light metal materials, which, composed of prefabricated profiles and metallic flat material, new profile forms, the z. B. on the longitudinal sides of the frame pushed together window or facade elements form fit according to the tongue and groove principle interlock. For sound and / or thermal insulation has each frame longitudinal side outside and inside inserted rubber longitudinal profiles. In at least one of these longitudinal sides of the frame is located at a height of about 1,200 mm access to a Eckwinkelgetriebe which is on the output side via an attachable square tube with another Eckwinkelgetriebe in operative connection, the latter is positioned below in a frame longitudinal side and at the beginning of the there attaching frame transverse side , This bottom corner drive used on the output side drives a threaded spindle, which causes at least one integrated in the lower frame side spindle eccentric in the form of a scissor mechanism to a vertical lifting / lowering movement. At the intersection of the legs of the scissors mechanism is a suspension for a defined laterally, ie horizontal bumps balancing sealing strip, the z. B. solved by means of hand crank on the upper Eckwinkelgetriebe from the ground or immovably fixed there. A successful contact pressure on the ground, reinforced by the element weight, also leads to the constructively provided air gap is bridged between the upper frame transverse side and the running rail and also there is a stationary connection.

At the suspension one or more provided spindle eccentric / -n is in each case in the direction of the sealing strip attached there, a pressure compensation provided by spring force. Also prevents an end stop an overload the sealing strip and the seal on the upper frame cross-side.

The Pressing laterally nested window and facade elements regarding their frame long sides can be done by means of a telescopic and vertical accordingly profiled end bar, the building side once it should be present, be strengthened.

These it's pretty big and heavy window and facade elements, then the drive mechanism laid in the upper frame crossbar and the sealing of the element is done by the same extendable sealing strips from the top and lower frame crossbar evenly, as already in DE with Az. 10 2006 013 / 120.7.

It is conceivable that in addition in the inventively designed Window and facade elements, doors and / or turn / tilt windows are involved.

The Invention will be described below with reference to an embodiment become.

there the figures show:

1 : Window and / or façade elements in side view and sectional view

2 : Window and / or facade elements with a telescopic device integrated on a frame longitudinal side for vertical pressing of the elements

3 : basic detailed representation

1

upper sealing strip

2

beveled window frame

3

pane

4

scissor lifting

5

cover

6

liftable and lowerable sealing profile

7

Wall sealing strip

8th

telescopic element

9

vertical frame profile

10

horizontal frame profile

11

upper Corner angle

12

lower Corner angle

13

Square tube

14

drive shaft

15

sliding blocks

16

scissor legs

17

coil spring

18

attachment

19

lower sealing strip

The vertical and horizontal frame profiles composed of several individual profiles 9 . 10 are preferably made of aluminum and they contain all control-relevant items for extending and retracting the lower sealing strip 19 and for lifting the window and / or facade element, so that it with the upper sealing strip 1 firmly on the running rail (not shown in detail) can be pressed.

Approximately at the height of 1,200 mm located in the outer profile (spring) of a vertical frame profile 9 the approach to a Eckwinkelgetriebe 11 in which a hand crank for actuating the aforementioned sealing function is insertable. Thus, each window and / or facade elements can be positioned separately and fixed on site.

The transmission of the drive from the upper Eckwinkelgetriebe 11 in a lower corner angle gearbox 12 done by means of a square tube 13 , To the output side of the lower Eckwinkelgetriebes 12 is a drive shaft 14 firmly attached, with the scissor legs 16 is in active connection. Open and close the shear angle 16 , with simultaneous horizontal movement of the sliding blocks 15 in a guideway of the lower, horizontal frame profile 10 is a lifting and lowering the lower sealing strip 19 possible that over the attachment 18 at the intersection of the scissor legs 16 attached there with other fasteners.

The lower sealing strip 19 is in tandem design (finally inside and outside on the lower horizontal frame profile 10 ) and slides in guideways (not shown) without lateral offset to the total area of the window and / or facade element. To compensate for the crank force or a possibly electric motor drive is located between the pivot point of the scissor legs 16 and the attachment 18 a metallic coil spring 17 ,

The scissor lift mechanism 4 , which adapts to the lower, horizontal frame profile 10 constructive connects, inside and outside of the window and / or facade element of a panel 5 covered.

The vertical compression of the individual, retracted window and / or facade elements in a wall sealing strip 7 takes place by means of a preferably electromotive operated telescopic element 8th , It is conceivable that via a third, lower Eckwinkelgetriebe and one or more Scherenhubmechanismen 4 also a vertical sealing strip, integrated in a vertical frame profile 9 , is operable.

• – es handelt sich um Einzelelemente (die erfindungsgemäßen Fenster- und/oder Fassadenelemente), wodurch viele Parkmöglichkeiten entstehen
• – es erfolgt eine Abdichtung (schalltechnisch und thermisch) über miteinander gekoppelten Spezialgetriebe zwischen Fußboden und Laufschiene, wobei eine absolut, ortsfeste Lage jedes Elementes erreicht wird
• – es sind keine Bodenschwellen und -schienen vorhanden und es existieren somit auch keine Stolperfallen
• – Dichtheit gegen Witterungseinflüsse (Regen, Schnee, Wind)
• – Elementeabmessungen von 1.200 mm Breite und 5.000 mm Höhe denkbar
• – Sicherheitsglas bis 60 mm Stärke einbaubar
• – die Ausfahrbarkeit der Dichtleiste kann auch nach oben verlegt werden oder zusätzlich vorhanden sein
• – zusätzlich können Fenster- und/oder Türen in die Elemente eingebaut werden
• – in die Dichtleiste/-n können Sicherungsbolzen zur Erhöhung der Einbruchsicherheit integriert werden.

The advantages of the invention are in particular:

• - There are individual elements (window and / or facade elements of the invention), which creates many parking options
• - There is a seal (acoustically and thermally) via coupled together special gear between floor and track, with an absolute, stationary position of each element is achieved
• - There are no thresholds and rails and there are no stumbling blocks
• - impermeability to the weather (rain, snow, wind)
• - Element dimensions of 1,200 mm width and 5,000 mm height conceivable
• - Safety glass can be installed up to 60 mm thickness
• - The extendability of the sealing strip can also be moved to the top or be available in addition
• - In addition, windows and / or doors can be installed in the elements
• - In the sealing strip / -n safety bolts can be integrated to increase the security against burglary.

Claims (6)

Movable, sliding window and facade elements with horizontal and vertical, movably mounted seals, characterized in that composite horizontal and vertical frame profiles ( 9 . 10 ) manually or motor-operated Eckwinkelgetriebe, namely at least one upper and one lower ( 11 . 12 ) and these by means of an attachable square tube ( 13 ) in contact and on the output side at the lower Eckwinkelgetriebe ( 12 ) a drive shaft ( 14 ), which is a scissor lift mechanism ( 4 ) or parallel coupled to cause a defined lifting and lowering movement, the scissor lift mechanism ( 4 ) at the intersection of the scissor legs ( 16 ) via fasteners and a fastening ( 18 ) with a lower sealing strip ( 19 ) connected is. Movable, sliding window and facade elements according to claim 1, characterized in that the scissor lift mechanism ( 4 ) with the help of sliding blocks ( 15 ) is held in its position and a metallic coil spring ( 17 ) in the distance between the intersection of the scissor legs ( 16 ) and the attachment ( 18 ) is integrated. Movable, sliding window and facade elements according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that a diaphragm ( 5 ) left and right at the bottom, horizontal frame profile ( 10 ) the scissor lift mechanism ( 4 ) covers. Movable, sliding window and facade elements according to claim 1, characterized in that a telescopic element ( 8th ) vertically into a wall sealing strip on one side ( 7 ) and on the opposite side in a first him following window / facade element can retract. Movable, sliding window and facade elements according to claim 1, characterized in that the scissor lift mechanism ( 4 ) in the upper horizontal frame profile ( 10 ) can be involved. Movable, sliding window and facade elements, in place of the permanently installed large glass surfaces also a door or a Turn / tilt windows is installed.