DE102005010495A1 - Device for producing of barrage or similar involves a pressure tight container that is either single or double-walled and has a filler opening, connector and anchor to fix the device underground - Google Patents

Abstract

The device is made from a pre-fabricated, hollow and pressure-tight container (1, 1') with a closeable upper filler opening (10), a connector (20, 21) that is connectable to one another on the opposite-lying sides of the container. There is an anchor device (14) to enable the container to be fixable underground, as well as a plate-shaped means (22) beneath the ground to prevent washing away of the container. The container may be single-walled or double-walled. There may be an intermediary chamber (8) located between the two walls and through which a closeable upper filler opening (9) may be filled. The intermediary chamber may be filled with protective material which may be concrete, bitumen or hard plastic. The container may be block or quadratic-shaped and be made up of a base (2), two longitudinal walls (5, 6), two perpendicular walls (3, 4) and a covering wall (7).

Description

The The invention relates to a device for producing a Dam or the like, on a dam formed from it as well to a method of making a dam.

The Invention can be used very versatile: A preferred Field of application is the dam construction, in rivers for protection against flood or on the seashore To protect against a storm surge, however, it can also be used for other similar tasks be used, for. B. artificial To create islands, such as As drilling rigs, or to land on the seashore to win, the z. B. as start and Runway for Airplanes can be used. It can also be used for protection used by shallow islands against wave erosion, as they are has become known in the island nation of Tuvalu, so their possible uses certainly not exhaustive enumerated are.

Out the prior art, various types of dams are known. The dam can be made in a first type essentially of soil. This must, however brought in, heaped up and at least reinforced to the water side, to a Wegspülen and Submerge the heaped To avoid soil. This requires a lot of work. In a second type, the dam essentially consists of Steel reinforced concrete. This design is even more labor intensive and more expensive; because here too high quality Materials, such as gravel, cement and Stahlarmierung, brought and be installed on site using machines and people.

Of the Invention is based on the endeavor to show a device with their help with relatively little effort on work and machines Place a dam and the like can be produced.

• – einer verschließbaren oberen Füllöffnung,
• – Verbindungsmitteln an zwei sich gegenüberliegenden Seiten, mit deren Hilfe gleichartige Behälter miteinander verbindbar sind,
• – Verankerungsmitteln, mit deren Hilfe der Behälter am Untergrund befestigbar ist, und mit
• – plattenförmigen Mitteln unterhalb des Bodens, mit deren Hilfe ein Unterspülen des Behälters vermieden ist.

For this purpose, the invention proposes that the device consists of a prefabricated, hollow and pressure-resistant container with

• A closable upper filling opening,
• Connecting means on two opposite sides, with the aid of which similar containers can be connected to one another,
• - Anchoring means, with the aid of which the container is attachable to the ground, and with
• - Plate-shaped means below the floor, with the aid of a sub-rinsing of the container is avoided.

advantageous Formations of the container are in the subclaims to find, furthermore, an educated dam and a method for producing a dam or the like.

A Device according to the invention can be prefabricated factory and then strung together on site with several and assembled to a dam become. Especially versatile is the device, as it with the different materials can be filled. The filling material can on the one hand on the ground already existing soil, sand, gravel, rock or scree be. But it can also be from mere Waste or even dangerous Waste exist as it is completely and permanently trapped in the container becomes.

Of the prefabricated containers can be designed very differently, in particular, it can be single-walled or be double-walled. In the second case, smaller wall thicknesses can be used become. In the intermediate space can by at least one closable upper Fill opening Protective agent, such as. As a concrete, resin or bitumen are filled, that the durability of the container significantly improved.

Of the container may be formed substantially parallelepiped or block-shaped and made a floor, two longitudinal walls, two transverse walls and a ceiling wall. In cross-section he can essentially trapezoidal be educated.

When durable material is a metal chosen, for. As a steel or a Light metal on the outside may also be coated or treated for protection. The fat of for used the container disc-shaped Material can z. B. be 10 to 20 millimeters.

Around can keep the wall thickness low, can be provided that within of the container Support are arranged, the laterally, so at least on the one hand the wall forming the inside of the dam and on the other hand the outside supporting the wall forming the dam. Such Support or striving can but also be supported on the top wall of the container to this higher load capacity close. For this purpose, a framework consisting of columns can be arranged inside the container be. Such supports or striving can made of metal profiles, such. B. double T-profiles, be formed.

The disc-shaped Means below the ground can consist of a plate that is at least approximately perpendicular to the Floor away extends and formed the lower free end of a comb or jagged is. In this training she can be good in the respective underground penetrate and a rinse of the container avoid.

The Anchoring means can consist of a pile penetrating an opening in the ground and penetrates the underground. For its assembly is provided that the Pile in principle of an outer tube and a bolt slidably mounted therein and in the mounting end position the bolt deformable or movable end portions of the pipe as Spreading device to the outside spreads. Furthermore, can / can that the pipe and / or the bolt have a broadened head on the z. B. a hammer or pounding tool can act. For firm anchoring of the pole with the container can be provided that the Ground around the opening around is reinforced with an anchor plate.

Conveniently, consists of the upper filling opening a removable central part of the ceiling wall; then he stays Border area z. B. for filling vehicles passable. additional can be provided that the Ceiling wall and / or a side wall connecting means for a railing and / or an additional vertical protective wall.

In Training of the invention may be provided that the container has an opening for Transit of a vehicle in an emergency, which has removable and sealed plates closed and closed by this again.

Should, As already indicated, the container may be passable, so can side of a container additional and arranged in principle the same or at least similar container be similar to one Ramp up a driveway of vehicles to the ceiling wall of a fortified container allowed.

• – ein erster Behälter an seinen Bestimmungsort gebracht wird,
• – der erste Behälter mit dem Untergrund verankert wird,
• – weitere Behälter seitlich angereiht und mit dem ersten und allen weiteren Behältern verbunden werden,
• – die weiteren Behälter mit dem Untergrund verankert werden und
• – alle Behälter und wahlweise auch vorhandene Zwischenräume mit einem Füllmaterial gefüllt werden.

A method for producing a dam or the like by means of devices according to the invention can provide that

• - a first container is brought to its destination,
• - the first container is anchored to the ground,
• - further containers are lined up laterally and connected to the first and all other containers,
• - The other containers are anchored to the ground and
• - All containers and optionally also existing gaps are filled with a filler.

are the containers passable, so can they are filled sequentially after their anchoring, with the filling material supplied by suitable means can be. You can do this z. As trucks, wagons, lorries, but also serve conveyor belts.

• – ein erster Behälter an seinen Bestimmungsort gebracht wird,
• – der erste Behälter geflutet und mit dem Untergrund verankert wird,
• – weitere Behälter zu dem ersten Behälter gebracht werden,
• – die weiteren Behälter geflutet, seitlich aneinander gereiht und dabei mit dem ersten und allen weiteren Behältern fest verbunden werden,
• – die weiteren Behälter mit dem Untergrund verankert werden und
• – alle Behälter mit einem Füllmaterial gefüllt werden, wobei das Flutwasser aus den Behältern zumindest zum Teil verdrängt wird.

A method for producing a dam, an island or the like in an open water by means of in particular very voluminous designed devices according to the invention may provide that

• - a first container is brought to its destination,
• - the first container is flooded and anchored to the ground,
• - more containers are brought to the first container,
• - flooded the other containers, laterally lined up and are firmly connected to the first and all other containers,
• - The other containers are anchored to the ground and
• - All containers are filled with a filling material, wherein the flood water is displaced from the containers, at least in part.

A such possibility the construction of a dam in the water, in the open sea, or even around a flat island, or even the formation of an artificial island Island can not offer the state of the art.

The Hollow, deployed containers may be located in a seaward location Shipyard prefabricated, unfilled and be dragged to their place of work to swim, and then there anchored and filled to become. Your filling can then be done with the help of ballast approaching ships on filling hoses. In this case you can Container of z. B. 50 to 60 meters edge length be used, so that with To such a method very large-volume container an extraordinarily large volume Dam, island or the like can be assembled.

Should a very high dam can be built, it can also be provided that on a lower broad trapezoidal container at least a narrower upper trapezoidal body is placed. Then are either the lower containers to fill first or they are corresponding vertical connection openings between the containers for the filling provided.

In the drawing is an embodiment of Invention based on a container shown, now closer is described.

1 shows a container after the section II in 2 , with an expandable anchoring means.

2 shows the container 1 in plan view, with visible lateral connection stuffs.

The approximately cuboid container 1 consists of a horizontal floor 2 , two on the narrow sides parallel to each other extending vertical walls 3 and 4 , two on the long sides obliquely upwards converging walls 5 and 6 and a horizontal ceiling wall 7 , Its cross section is thus trapezoidal. For universal use, the trapezoidal shape may be isosceles. The container 1 is made of sheet steel or steel plates, welded together. His walls 3 to 7 and his bottom 2 are double-walled. The space possibly formed with the help of double T-profiles 8th It takes only a few centimeters to be used and serves, in particular, to receive a permanent protection against corrosion by one or more upper openings 9 can already be incorporated in the prefabrication.

In the ceiling wall 7 is at least a central, closable opening 10 as access to the cavity 11 arranged. Below the opening 10 is in the ground 2 another lower opening 12 placed around the floor 2 a reinforcing plate 13 having. Through this opening 12 is a tubular mounting post 14 feasible, of an upper widened annular head 15 and a lower spreading device 16 includes.

For inclusion in the mounting post 14 is a bolt 17 certainly, who also has a widened head 18 has and its lower end 19 the spreading device 16 can spread. In 1 are fixing posts 14 and bolts 17 shown at the beginning of the attachment process, while only the end position of the heads 15 and 18 indicated by dash-dotted lines. There may also be several fixing piles 14 per container 1 be arranged.

On the opposite vertical walls 3 and 4 are outside positively locking interlocking fasteners attached, here in principle the form of hooks 20 and eyelet 21 have: A flat hook 20 can from the top into a narrow long eyelet 21 engage and thus a container 1 with a same adjacent container 1' connect as in 2 indicated. Conveniently, such a hook tapers 20 down to conical, to comfortably from the top into the eyelet 21 can be introduced: so can any number of containers 1 strung together laterally. For lateral sealing a seal, not shown here can be used. Also, on the side walls 3 and 4 be arranged more than just a pair of connecting means.

Below the ground 2 is near a sloping wall 5 a plate 22 welded at least approximately vertically downwards and possibly over the entire length of the soil 2 extends. The plate 22 ends with tines or tips pointing downwards 23 which arise when placing and / or filling the container 1 can drill into the respective underground. Although they also help in anchoring the container 1 in the underground, but above all a Unterspülen the anchored container 1 avoid.

When the container 1 , possibly together with a plurality of containers 1' , which was placed at its destination on the local ground, can by access through the upper opening 10 the stake 14 through the lower opening 12 anchored in the underground. For this purpose, in multi-volume containers also several piles 14 be arranged. Thereafter, the selected filling material in the cavity 11 be introduced, possibly penetrating water is displaced from it, z. B. by further adjacent similar central openings 10 ,

1

container

1'

container

2

ground

3

wall

4

wall

5

wall

6

wall

7

ceiling wall

8th

gap

9

upper opening

10

central opening

11

cavity

12

lower opening

13

reinforcing plate

14

mounting pole

15

head

16

spreading

17

bolt

18

head

19

The End

20

hook

21

eyelet

22

plate

23

Prong, top

Claims (26)

Device for producing a dam or the like, characterized in that the device consists of a prefabricated, hollow and pressure-resistant container ( 1 . 1' ), with - a closable upper filling opening ( 10 ), - connecting means ( 20 . 21 ) on two opposite sides, with the help of which similar containers ( 1 . 1' ), - anchoring means ( 14 ), with the help of which Be container ( 1 . 1' ) is attachable to the substrate, and with plate - shaped means ( 22 ) below the ground ( 2 ), by means of which a submergence of the container ( 1 . 1' ) is avoided. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that that the container is single-walled. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the container ( 1 . 1' ) is double-walled. Apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that the intermediate space ( 8th ) between the two walls by at least one closable upper filling opening ( 9 ) is fillable. Apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that the intermediate space ( 8th ) is filled with a protective agent. Device according to claim 5, characterized in that that this Protective agent is a concrete, synthetic resin or bitumen. Device according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the container ( 1 . 1' ) is substantially block or cuboid and formed from a bottom ( 2 ), two longitudinal walls ( 5 . 6 ), two transverse walls ( 3 . 4 ) and a ceiling wall ( 7 ) consists. Apparatus according to claim 7, characterized in that the container ( 1 . 1' ) is formed in the cross section substantially trapezoidal. Device according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the container ( 1 . 1' ) consists essentially of a metal. Device according to claim 9, characterized in that the container ( 1 . 1' ) consists essentially of steel or light metal. Device according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the thickness of the material used for the container 10 to 20 Millimeters. Device according to one of claims 1 to 11, characterized that within of the container Support are arranged, at least on the one hand on the inside the dam forming wall and on the other hand at the outside of the Support dam-forming wall. Device according to one of claims 1 to 11, characterized that within of the container Support are arranged, on which the ceiling wall of the container is supported. Device according to claims 12 and 13, characterized that within of the container from supports existing scaffolding is arranged. 15. Device according to one of claims 12 to 14, characterized in that the Support are formed of metal profiles. Device according to one of claims 1 to 15, characterized in that the plate-shaped means of a at the bottom ( 2 ) arranged plate ( 22 ) which are at least approximately perpendicular to the ground ( 2 ) and the lower free end ( 23 ) is comb-shaped or serrated. Device according to one of claims 1 to 16, characterized in that the anchoring means consist of a pile ( 14 ), which has an opening ( 12 ) in the ground ( 2 ) penetrates and penetrates into the underground. Apparatus according to claim 17, characterized in that the pile ( 14 ) from an outer tube ( 14 ) and a slidably mounted therein ( 17 ) and in the fastening end position of the bolt ( 17 ) deformable or movable end sections ( 16 ) of the pipe ( 14 ) spreads outwards. Apparatus according to claim 18, characterized in that the tube ( 14 ) and / or the bolt ( 17 ) a widened head ( 15 . 18 ) to have. Device according to one of claims 17 to 19, characterized in that the bottom ( 2 ) around the opening ( 12 ) with an anchor plate ( 13 ) is reinforced. Device according to one of claims 1 to 20, characterized in that the upper filling opening ( 10 ) from a removable central part of the ceiling wall ( 7 ) consists. Device according to one of claims 1 to 21, characterized that the Ceiling wall lanyard for a railing and / or has a protective wall. Dam or the like, formed from a plurality of laterally juxtaposed devices ( 1 . 1' ) according to one of claims 1 to 22. Dam or the like according to claim 23, characterized in that the dam or a container ( 1 . 1' ) has an opening for passage of a vehicle in an emergency, which is closed by sealed plates and resealable. Dam or the like according to claim 23 or 24, characterized in that the side of a container an additional and in principle the same or at least similar container is arranged, which allows a ramp of vehicles on the ceiling wall of a fixed container similar to a ramp. Process for producing a dam or the like according to one of claims 23 to 25, characterized in that - a first container ( 1 ) is brought to its destination, - the first container ( 1 ) is anchored to the subsoil, - further containers ( 1' ) aligned laterally and with the first ( 1 ) and all other containers ( 1' ), - the other containers ( 1' ) are anchored to the ground and - all containers ( 1 . 1' ) and optionally also existing gaps are filled with a filler. Method for producing a dam, an island or the like in open water with the aid of, in particular, very voluminous devices according to one of claims 1 to 23, characterized in that - a first container ( 1 ) is brought to its destination, - the first container ( 1 ) is flooded and anchored to the subsoil, - further containers ( 1' ) to the first container ( 1 ), - the other containers ( 1' ) flooded, laterally strung together with the first ( 1 ) and all other containers ( 1' ), - the other containers ( 1' ) are anchored to the ground and - all containers ( 1 . 1' ) are filled with a filling material, wherein the flood water from the containers ( 1 . 1' ) is at least partially displaced.