DD243516A5 - Monopolare und bipolara chlorzellen und elektrodenstrukturen fuer diese - Google Patents
Monopolare und bipolara chlorzellen und elektrodenstrukturen fuer diese Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DD243516A5 DD243516A5 DD86287681A DD28768186A DD243516A5 DD 243516 A5 DD243516 A5 DD 243516A5 DD 86287681 A DD86287681 A DD 86287681A DD 28768186 A DD28768186 A DD 28768186A DD 243516 A5 DD243516 A5 DD 243516A5
- Authority
- DD
- German Democratic Republic
- Prior art keywords
- core
- ribs
- cover layers
- current
- carrying
- Prior art date
Links
- SURLGNKAQXKNSP-DBLYXWCISA-N chlorin Chemical compound C\1=C/2\N/C(=C\C3=N/C(=C\C=4NC(/C=C\5/C=CC/1=N/5)=CC=4)/C=C3)/CC\2 SURLGNKAQXKNSP-DBLYXWCISA-N 0.000 title 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003014 ion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 abstract description 27
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 27
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 26
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001208 Crucible steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001508 alkali metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008045 alkali metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical class Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005520 electrodynamics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 platinum group metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/70—Assemblies comprising two or more cells
- C25B9/73—Assemblies comprising two or more cells of the filter-press type
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/70—Assemblies comprising two or more cells
- C25B9/73—Assemblies comprising two or more cells of the filter-press type
- C25B9/77—Assemblies comprising two or more cells of the filter-press type having diaphragms
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
- Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
- Electric Double-Layer Capacitors Or The Like (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT19798/85A IT1200403B (it) | 1985-03-07 | 1985-03-07 | Celle elettrolitiche mono e bipolari e relative strutture elettrodiche |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DD243516A5 true DD243516A5 (de) | 1987-03-04 |
Family
ID=11161303
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DD86287681A DD243516A5 (de) | 1985-03-07 | 1986-03-07 | Monopolare und bipolara chlorzellen und elektrodenstrukturen fuer diese |
Country Status (19)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4767519A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0215078B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP2581685B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1012686B (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE65804T1 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU5623486A (ja) |
| BR (1) | BR8605698A (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA1275070A (ja) |
| CZ (1) | CZ280762B6 (ja) |
| DD (1) | DD243516A5 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE3680612D1 (ja) |
| EG (1) | EG17691A (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES8706855A1 (ja) |
| IL (1) | IL78060A (ja) |
| IT (1) | IT1200403B (ja) |
| MX (1) | MX163397B (ja) |
| RU (1) | RU2041291C1 (ja) |
| SK (1) | SK278836B6 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1986005216A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (34)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE69213362T2 (de) * | 1991-06-26 | 1997-02-13 | Chlorine Eng Corp Ltd | Elektrolyseur und Herstellung davon |
| DE69119590T2 (de) * | 1991-09-28 | 1996-11-07 | Engitec Spa | Unlösliche Anode für die Elektrolyse in wässrigen Lösungen |
| AU652179B2 (en) * | 1991-10-02 | 1994-08-18 | Ecochem Aktiengesellschaft | Insoluble anode for electrolyses in aqueuos solutions |
| IT1264802B1 (it) * | 1992-06-03 | 1996-10-10 | Tosoh Corp | Cella elettrolitica bipolare |
| JP3282691B2 (ja) * | 1993-04-30 | 2002-05-20 | クロリンエンジニアズ株式会社 | 電解槽 |
| IT1273492B (it) * | 1995-02-03 | 1997-07-08 | Solvay | Cassone d'estremita' di un elettrodializzatore,elettrodializzatore munito di un tale cassone e utilizzazione di detto elettrodializzatore |
| IT1279069B1 (it) * | 1995-11-22 | 1997-12-04 | Permelec Spa Nora | Migliorato tipo di elettrodo per elettrolizzatori a membrana a scambio ionico |
| US6017445A (en) * | 1997-05-13 | 2000-01-25 | Eskom | Measurement of the cation conductivity of water |
| JPH11106977A (ja) * | 1997-09-30 | 1999-04-20 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 複極型イオン交換膜電解槽 |
| JP4007565B2 (ja) * | 1998-05-11 | 2007-11-14 | クロリンエンジニアズ株式会社 | イオン交換膜電解槽 |
| FI108546B (fi) * | 1998-09-24 | 2002-02-15 | Outokumpu Oy | Menetelmä katodin ripustustangon valmistamiseksi |
| US20020022382A1 (en) * | 2000-08-18 | 2002-02-21 | Franklin Jerrold E. | Compliant electrical contacts for fuel cell use |
| US20020022170A1 (en) * | 2000-08-18 | 2002-02-21 | Franklin Jerrold E. | Integrated and modular BSP/MEA/manifold plates for fuel cells |
| JP3696137B2 (ja) * | 2000-09-08 | 2005-09-14 | 株式会社藤田ワークス | 電解槽ユニットの製造方法及び電解槽ユニット |
| ITMI20010401A1 (it) * | 2001-02-28 | 2002-08-28 | Nora Tecnologie Elettrochimich | Nuovo assieme bipolare per elettrolizzatore a filtro-pressa |
| US7670707B2 (en) | 2003-07-30 | 2010-03-02 | Altergy Systems, Inc. | Electrical contacts for fuel cells |
| CN1316063C (zh) * | 2004-04-09 | 2007-05-16 | 阜新竞欣电化有限责任公司 | 压滤式复极离子膜单元电解槽 |
| US8197472B2 (en) | 2005-03-25 | 2012-06-12 | Maquet Cardiovascular, Llc | Tissue welding and cutting apparatus and method |
| US7918848B2 (en) | 2005-03-25 | 2011-04-05 | Maquet Cardiovascular, Llc | Tissue welding and cutting apparatus and method |
| US9968396B2 (en) | 2008-05-27 | 2018-05-15 | Maquet Cardiovascular Llc | Surgical instrument and method |
| JP2011521723A (ja) | 2008-05-27 | 2011-07-28 | マッケ カーディオバスキュラー，エルエルシー | 外科用器具および方法 |
| US9402680B2 (en) | 2008-05-27 | 2016-08-02 | Maquet Cardiovasular, Llc | Surgical instrument and method |
| US9955858B2 (en) | 2009-08-21 | 2018-05-01 | Maquet Cardiovascular Llc | Surgical instrument and method for use |
| US9200375B2 (en) * | 2011-05-19 | 2015-12-01 | Calera Corporation | Systems and methods for preparation and separation of products |
| TWI633206B (zh) | 2013-07-31 | 2018-08-21 | 卡利拉股份有限公司 | 使用金屬氧化物之電化學氫氧化物系統及方法 |
| CA2958089C (en) | 2014-09-15 | 2021-03-16 | Calera Corporation | Electrochemical systems and methods using metal halide to form products |
| JP6089188B2 (ja) * | 2015-04-24 | 2017-03-08 | エクセルギー・パワー・システムズ株式会社 | 第３電極を備えた水素製造装置および水素製造方法 |
| EP3767011A1 (en) | 2015-10-28 | 2021-01-20 | Calera Corporation | Electrochemical, halogenation, and oxyhalogenation systems and methods |
| US10619254B2 (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2020-04-14 | Calera Corporation | Electrochemical, chlorination, and oxychlorination systems and methods to form propylene oxide or ethylene oxide |
| US10556848B2 (en) | 2017-09-19 | 2020-02-11 | Calera Corporation | Systems and methods using lanthanide halide |
| US10590054B2 (en) | 2018-05-30 | 2020-03-17 | Calera Corporation | Methods and systems to form propylene chlorohydrin from dichloropropane using Lewis acid |
| CN109594099A (zh) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-04-09 | 广西大学 | 一种新型石墨烯三元复合直接载流板 |
| AU2021293626B2 (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2024-06-13 | Asahi Kasei Kabushiki Kaisha | Bipolar zero gap electrolytic cell for water electrolysis |
| CN113818038A (zh) * | 2021-09-23 | 2021-12-21 | 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 | 一种轴向非等距波纹板电极 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2237984B1 (ja) * | 1973-07-06 | 1978-09-29 | Rhone Progil | |
| IT1163737B (it) * | 1979-11-29 | 1987-04-08 | Oronzio De Nora Impianti | Elettrolizzatore bipolare comprendente mezzi per generare la ricircolazione interna dell'elettrolita e procedimento di elettrolisi |
| US4402809A (en) * | 1981-09-03 | 1983-09-06 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Bipolar electrolyzer |
| FR2513663B1 (fr) * | 1981-09-30 | 1986-02-28 | Creusot Loire | Electrolyseur du type filtre-presse |
| EP0080288B1 (en) * | 1981-11-24 | 1987-10-07 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Electrolytic cell of the filter press type |
| BR8307663A (pt) * | 1982-12-27 | 1984-12-11 | Eltech Systems Corp | Eletrolisador de filtro-prensa;processo para a producao de caustico e halogenio a partir de salmoura |
| US4581114A (en) * | 1983-03-07 | 1986-04-08 | The Dow Chemical Company | Method of making a unitary central cell structural element for both monopolar and bipolar filter press type electrolysis cell structural units |
-
1985
- 1985-03-07 IT IT19798/85A patent/IT1200403B/it active
-
1986
- 1986-03-06 EG EG108/86A patent/EG17691A/xx active
- 1986-03-06 MX MX1778A patent/MX163397B/es unknown
- 1986-03-06 IL IL78060A patent/IL78060A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-03-06 CA CA000503466A patent/CA1275070A/en not_active Expired
- 1986-03-06 SK SK1565-86A patent/SK278836B6/sk unknown
- 1986-03-06 CZ CS861565A patent/CZ280762B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-03-07 US US07/010,889 patent/US4767519A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-03-07 AT AT86901851T patent/ATE65804T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-03-07 BR BR8605698A patent/BR8605698A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-03-07 CN CN86102194A patent/CN1012686B/zh not_active Expired
- 1986-03-07 ES ES552761A patent/ES8706855A1/es not_active Expired
- 1986-03-07 EP EP86901851A patent/EP0215078B1/en not_active Expired
- 1986-03-07 DE DE8686901851T patent/DE3680612D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-03-07 WO PCT/EP1986/000120 patent/WO1986005216A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1986-03-07 JP JP61501682A patent/JP2581685B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-03-07 DD DD86287681A patent/DD243516A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-03-17 AU AU56234/86A patent/AU5623486A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1986-11-06 RU SU864028452A patent/RU2041291C1/ru active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CZ280762B6 (cs) | 1996-04-17 |
| SK156586A3 (en) | 1998-03-04 |
| ES552761A0 (es) | 1987-07-01 |
| IL78060A (en) | 1989-10-31 |
| IL78060A0 (en) | 1986-07-31 |
| CA1275070A (en) | 1990-10-09 |
| DE3680612D1 (de) | 1991-09-05 |
| CZ156586A3 (en) | 1995-12-13 |
| EP0215078B1 (en) | 1991-07-31 |
| IT1200403B (it) | 1989-01-18 |
| AU5623486A (en) | 1986-09-24 |
| JP2581685B2 (ja) | 1997-02-12 |
| ES8706855A1 (es) | 1987-07-01 |
| CN86102194A (zh) | 1987-01-28 |
| MX163397B (es) | 1992-05-11 |
| JPS62502125A (ja) | 1987-08-20 |
| RU2041291C1 (ru) | 1995-08-09 |
| IT8519798A0 (it) | 1985-03-07 |
| WO1986005216A1 (en) | 1986-09-12 |
| CN1012686B (zh) | 1991-05-29 |
| US4767519A (en) | 1988-08-30 |
| EG17691A (en) | 1990-10-30 |
| SK278836B6 (sk) | 1998-03-04 |
| ATE65804T1 (de) | 1991-08-15 |
| EP0215078A1 (en) | 1987-03-25 |
| BR8605698A (pt) | 1987-08-11 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ENJ | Ceased due to non-payment of renewal fee |