DD201879A5 - Verfahren und vorrichtung fuer die herstellung von fasern aus streckbaren materialien - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung fuer die herstellung von fasern aus streckbaren materialien Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DD201879A5 DD201879A5 DD82237504A DD23750482A DD201879A5 DD 201879 A5 DD201879 A5 DD 201879A5 DD 82237504 A DD82237504 A DD 82237504A DD 23750482 A DD23750482 A DD 23750482A DD 201879 A5 DD201879 A5 DD 201879A5
- Authority
- DD
- German Democratic Republic
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- jet
- stream
- item
- jets
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 291
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- -1 polyethylenes Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002500 effect on skin Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009432 framing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- CBVWMGCJNPPAAR-HJWRWDBZSA-N (nz)-n-(5-methylheptan-3-ylidene)hydroxylamine Chemical compound CCC(C)C\C(CC)=N/O CBVWMGCJNPPAAR-HJWRWDBZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010061592 cardiac fibrillation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001595 contractor effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002600 fibrillogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000989 no adverse effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
- C03B37/01—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
- C03B37/04—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments by using centrifugal force, e.g. spinning through radial orifices; Construction of the spinner cups therefor
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/70—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres
- D04H1/72—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged
- D04H1/736—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged characterised by the apparatus for arranging fibres
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
- C03B37/01—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
- C03B37/06—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments by blasting or blowing molten glass, e.g. for making staple fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4209—Inorganic fibres
- D04H1/4218—Glass fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4209—Inorganic fibres
- D04H1/4218—Glass fibres
- D04H1/4226—Glass fibres characterised by the apparatus for manufacturing the glass fleece
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/70—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres
- D04H1/72—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged
- D04H1/732—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged by fluid current, e.g. air-lay
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8103276A FR2499965B1 (fr) | 1981-02-19 | 1981-02-19 | Procede et dispositif pour la fabrication de fibres a partir de matieres etirables |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DD201879A5 true DD201879A5 (de) | 1983-08-17 |
Family
ID=9255387
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DD82237504A DD201879A5 (de) | 1981-02-19 | 1982-02-18 | Verfahren und vorrichtung fuer die herstellung von fasern aus streckbaren materialien |
Country Status (23)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US4351661A (pt) |
| EP (1) | EP0059145B1 (pt) |
| JP (1) | JPS57149540A (pt) |
| KR (1) | KR830008937A (pt) |
| AR (1) | AR227091A1 (pt) |
| AT (1) | ATE13658T1 (pt) |
| AU (1) | AU8034982A (pt) |
| BR (1) | BR8200896A (pt) |
| CA (2) | CA1178446A (pt) |
| DD (1) | DD201879A5 (pt) |
| DE (1) | DE3263977D1 (pt) |
| DK (1) | DK71282A (pt) |
| ES (1) | ES509729A0 (pt) |
| FI (1) | FI820542L (pt) |
| FR (1) | FR2499965B1 (pt) |
| GR (1) | GR75869B (pt) |
| HU (1) | HU184505B (pt) |
| NO (1) | NO820505L (pt) |
| PL (1) | PL129636B1 (pt) |
| PT (1) | PT74451B (pt) |
| RO (1) | RO87759A (pt) |
| TR (1) | TR21239A (pt) |
| ZA (1) | ZA82925B (pt) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2524610B1 (fr) * | 1982-04-06 | 1987-02-06 | Saint Gobain Isover | Perfectionnements aux bruleurs a combustion interne |
| US5017324A (en) * | 1986-12-08 | 1991-05-21 | Nordson Corporation | Method for depositing particulate material into a pad of fibrous material in a forming chamber |
| US4927346A (en) * | 1986-12-08 | 1990-05-22 | Nordson Corporation | Apparatus for depositing particulate material into a pad of fibrous material in a forming chamber |
| GB8911441D0 (en) * | 1989-05-18 | 1989-07-05 | Tetronics Res & Dev Co Ltd | A process for the treatment of molten materials |
| DE3917045A1 (de) * | 1989-05-25 | 1990-11-29 | Bayer Ag | Toxikologisch unbedenkliche glasfasern |
| US5143680A (en) * | 1990-05-17 | 1992-09-01 | Nordson Corporation | Method and apparatus for depositing moisture-absorbent and thermoplastic material in a substrate |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2515738A (en) * | 1945-09-17 | 1950-07-18 | Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp | Apparatus for producing glass fibers |
| US4102662A (en) * | 1973-03-30 | 1978-07-25 | Saint-Gobain Industries | Method and apparatus for making fibers from thermoplastic materials |
| US4052183A (en) * | 1973-04-24 | 1977-10-04 | Saint-Gobain Industries | Method and apparatus for suppression of pollution in toration of glass fibers |
| US4145203A (en) * | 1973-03-30 | 1979-03-20 | Saint-Gobain Industries | Apparatus for forming fibers from attenuable material |
| FR2401110A1 (fr) * | 1977-08-23 | 1979-03-23 | Saint Gobain | Fabrication de fibres au moyen de courants gazeux a partir d'une matiere etirable |
| US4159199A (en) * | 1973-03-30 | 1979-06-26 | Saint-Gobain Industries | Method and apparatus for forming fibers by gas blast attenuation |
| FR2223318B1 (pt) * | 1973-03-30 | 1978-03-03 | Saint Gobain | |
| FR2423558A1 (fr) * | 1978-04-19 | 1979-11-16 | Saint Gobain | Dispositif pour la fabrication de fibres par etirage au moyen de courants gazeux |
| FR2444727A1 (fr) * | 1978-12-22 | 1980-07-18 | Saint Gobain | Fabrication de fibres au moyen de courants gazeux, a partir d'une matiere etirable |
-
1981
- 1981-02-19 FR FR8103276A patent/FR2499965B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1981-03-16 US US06/244,129 patent/US4351661A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1981-03-16 US US06/243,709 patent/US4351660A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1981-04-03 CA CA000374592A patent/CA1178446A/en not_active Expired
- 1981-04-03 CA CA000374602A patent/CA1156838A/en not_active Expired
-
1982
- 1982-02-10 AU AU80349/82A patent/AU8034982A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1982-02-12 ZA ZA82925A patent/ZA82925B/xx unknown
- 1982-02-17 TR TR21239A patent/TR21239A/xx unknown
- 1982-02-18 BR BR8200896A patent/BR8200896A/pt unknown
- 1982-02-18 DK DK71282A patent/DK71282A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1982-02-18 ES ES509729A patent/ES509729A0/es active Granted
- 1982-02-18 NO NO820505A patent/NO820505L/no unknown
- 1982-02-18 GR GR67348A patent/GR75869B/el unknown
- 1982-02-18 DD DD82237504A patent/DD201879A5/de unknown
- 1982-02-18 EP EP82400282A patent/EP0059145B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1982-02-18 AT AT82400282T patent/ATE13658T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-02-18 RO RO82106674A patent/RO87759A/ro unknown
- 1982-02-18 PT PT74451A patent/PT74451B/pt unknown
- 1982-02-18 DE DE8282400282T patent/DE3263977D1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-02-18 FI FI820542A patent/FI820542L/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1982-02-19 PL PL1982235148A patent/PL129636B1/pl unknown
- 1982-02-19 HU HU82514A patent/HU184505B/hu unknown
- 1982-02-19 JP JP57024624A patent/JPS57149540A/ja active Pending
- 1982-02-19 AR AR288491A patent/AR227091A1/es active
- 1982-02-19 KR KR1019820000787A patent/KR830008937A/ko unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS57149540A (en) | 1982-09-16 |
| AU8034982A (en) | 1982-08-26 |
| PT74451B (fr) | 1983-08-22 |
| AR227091A1 (es) | 1982-09-15 |
| CA1156838A (en) | 1983-11-15 |
| CA1178446A (en) | 1984-11-27 |
| EP0059145A1 (fr) | 1982-09-01 |
| FR2499965B1 (fr) | 1985-06-14 |
| EP0059145B1 (fr) | 1985-06-05 |
| PT74451A (fr) | 1982-03-01 |
| FI820542L (fi) | 1982-08-20 |
| ES8301848A1 (es) | 1983-01-16 |
| RO87759A (ro) | 1985-12-20 |
| GR75869B (pt) | 1984-08-02 |
| ES509729A0 (es) | 1983-01-16 |
| DE3263977D1 (en) | 1985-07-11 |
| FR2499965A1 (fr) | 1982-08-20 |
| ATE13658T1 (de) | 1985-06-15 |
| BR8200896A (pt) | 1982-12-28 |
| TR21239A (tr) | 1984-02-06 |
| HU184505B (en) | 1984-09-28 |
| US4351660A (en) | 1982-09-28 |
| PL129636B1 (en) | 1984-05-31 |
| US4351661A (en) | 1982-09-28 |
| ZA82925B (en) | 1983-01-26 |
| NO820505L (no) | 1982-08-20 |
| DK71282A (da) | 1982-08-20 |
| PL235148A1 (pt) | 1982-09-13 |
| KR830008937A (ko) | 1983-12-16 |
| RO87759B (ro) | 1985-12-02 |
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