CZ294854B6 - Šamotová cihla velkého formátu a způsob její výroby - Google Patents
Šamotová cihla velkého formátu a způsob její výroby Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CZ294854B6 CZ294854B6 CZ19992694A CZ269499A CZ294854B6 CZ 294854 B6 CZ294854 B6 CZ 294854B6 CZ 19992694 A CZ19992694 A CZ 19992694A CZ 269499 A CZ269499 A CZ 269499A CZ 294854 B6 CZ294854 B6 CZ 294854B6
- Authority
- CZ
- Czechia
- Prior art keywords
- sio
- weight
- grain fraction
- proportion
- fine grain
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021486 amorphous silicon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005624 silicic acid group Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 14
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 13
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000010434 nepheline Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052664 nepheline Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052656 albite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005816 glass manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010016256 fatigue Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical class [O-2].[K+].[K+] CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
- C04B14/04—Silica-rich materials; Silicates
- C04B14/10—Clay
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/16—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on silicates other than clay
- C04B35/18—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on silicates other than clay rich in aluminium oxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B18/00—Shaping glass in contact with the surface of a liquid
- C03B18/02—Forming sheets
- C03B18/16—Construction of the float tank; Use of material for the float tank; Coating or protection of the tank wall
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/66—Monolithic refractories or refractory mortars, including those whether or not containing clay
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3427—Silicates other than clay, e.g. water glass
- C04B2235/3463—Alumino-silicates other than clay, e.g. mullite
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19835143 | 1998-08-04 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CZ269499A3 CZ269499A3 (cs) | 2000-03-15 |
| CZ294854B6 true CZ294854B6 (cs) | 2005-03-16 |
Family
ID=7876386
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CZ19992694A CZ294854B6 (cs) | 1998-08-04 | 1999-07-29 | Šamotová cihla velkého formátu a způsob její výroby |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6239053B1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0978496B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2000072534A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR100578858B1 (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE214358T1 (enExample) |
| CZ (1) | CZ294854B6 (enExample) |
| DE (2) | DE19936163C2 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2172966T3 (enExample) |
| PL (1) | PL334744A1 (enExample) |
| PT (1) | PT978496E (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4505919B2 (ja) * | 2000-01-31 | 2010-07-21 | 旭硝子株式会社 | メタルバス用煉瓦とその製造方法、およびメタルバス |
| RU2384545C2 (ru) * | 2004-11-09 | 2010-03-20 | Асахи Гласс Компани, Лимитед | Огнеупорный кирпич для поддона флоат-ванны и способ его изготовления |
| DE102006040269B4 (de) * | 2006-08-28 | 2009-09-24 | Refractory Intellectual Property Gmbh & Co. Kg | Gebranntes feuerfestes keramisches Produkt |
| CN102555032A (zh) * | 2012-03-01 | 2012-07-11 | 扬中市金阳光墙体材料厂 | 一种用建筑垃圾制作高强阻燃型轻质墙体砖的方法 |
| CN103526870B (zh) * | 2013-09-18 | 2017-01-18 | 怀化市小康瓷砖厂 | 砌外墙釉面火砖的生产工艺 |
| US12415758B2 (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2025-09-16 | Dongguan City Wonderful Ceramics Industrial Park Co., Ltd. | Matte ceramic tile and preparation method thereof |
| CN110204306B (zh) * | 2019-04-08 | 2022-03-25 | 江西和美陶瓷有限公司 | 绢质细腻亚光陶瓷砖及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4206734C2 (de) * | 1992-03-04 | 1994-04-21 | Vgt Industriekeramik Gmbh | Großformatiger Schamottestein und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| DE4304765A1 (de) * | 1993-02-17 | 1994-08-18 | Didier Werke Ag | Feuerbeständiger oder feuerfester Stein als Zinnbad-Bodenstein |
| BR9509150A (pt) * | 1994-09-26 | 1997-11-25 | Saint Gobain Norton Ind Cerami | Refrat rio resistente á criolita |
| DE19549057C1 (de) * | 1995-12-28 | 1997-01-30 | Vgt Industriekeramik Gmbh | Großformatiger Schamottestein, insbesondere Zinnbadbodenstein, und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
-
1999
- 1999-07-29 CZ CZ19992694A patent/CZ294854B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-07-31 DE DE19936163A patent/DE19936163C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-08-02 US US09/365,666 patent/US6239053B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-08-02 ES ES99115242T patent/ES2172966T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-08-02 AT AT99115242T patent/ATE214358T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-08-02 PT PT99115242T patent/PT978496E/pt unknown
- 1999-08-02 DE DE59900972T patent/DE59900972D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-08-02 EP EP99115242A patent/EP0978496B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-08-03 PL PL99334744A patent/PL334744A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-08-03 KR KR1019990031794A patent/KR100578858B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-08-03 JP JP11220218A patent/JP2000072534A/ja not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2000072534A (ja) | 2000-03-07 |
| DE19936163C2 (de) | 2001-09-20 |
| ATE214358T1 (de) | 2002-03-15 |
| US6239053B1 (en) | 2001-05-29 |
| KR100578858B1 (ko) | 2006-05-11 |
| KR20000017027A (ko) | 2000-03-25 |
| EP0978496B1 (de) | 2002-03-13 |
| DE59900972D1 (de) | 2002-04-18 |
| DE19936163A1 (de) | 2000-03-09 |
| ES2172966T3 (es) | 2002-10-01 |
| PL334744A1 (en) | 2000-02-14 |
| CZ269499A3 (cs) | 2000-03-15 |
| EP0978496A1 (de) | 2000-02-09 |
| PT978496E (pt) | 2002-07-31 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PD00 | Pending as of 2000-06-30 in czech republic | ||
| MM4A | Patent lapsed due to non-payment of fee |
Effective date: 20090729 |