CY1316A - Chlorhexidine salts and compositions of same - Google Patents
Chlorhexidine salts and compositions of same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CY1316A CY1316A CY1316A CY131680A CY1316A CY 1316 A CY1316 A CY 1316A CY 1316 A CY1316 A CY 1316A CY 131680 A CY131680 A CY 131680A CY 1316 A CY1316 A CY 1316A
- Authority
- CY
- Cyprus
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- acid
- compound
- composition according
- chlorhexidine
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 104
- GHXZTYHSJHQHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorhexidine Chemical class C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1NC(N)=NC(N)=NCCCCCCN=C(N)N=C(N)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 GHXZTYHSJHQHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 96
- 229960003260 chlorhexidine Drugs 0.000 claims description 85
- MHWLWQUZZRMNGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nalidixic acid Chemical group C1=C(C)N=C2N(CC)C=C(C(O)=O)C(=O)C2=C1 MHWLWQUZZRMNGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 38
- OAOBMEMWHJWPNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-aminophenyl)phosphonic acid Chemical group NC1=CC=C(P(O)(O)=O)C=C1 OAOBMEMWHJWPNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 229960000210 nalidixic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 35
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 35
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- WSWCOQWTEOXDQX-MQQKCMAXSA-N sorbic acid group Chemical group C(\C=C\C=C\C)(=O)O WSWCOQWTEOXDQX-MQQKCMAXSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004683 dihydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 24
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- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 11
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 244000038458 Nepenthes mirabilis Species 0.000 description 8
- 241000588777 Providencia rettgeri Species 0.000 description 8
- RARSHUDCJQSEFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-Hydroxypropiophenone Chemical compound CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RARSHUDCJQSEFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 8
- 244000110797 Polygonum persicaria Species 0.000 description 7
- 241000100248 Primula stuartii Species 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000194032 Enterococcus faecalis Species 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000193996 Streptococcus pyogenes Species 0.000 description 6
- WDRFFJWBUDTUCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorhexidine acetate Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1NC(N)=NC(N)=NCCCCCCN=C(N)N=C(N)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 WDRFFJWBUDTUCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 6
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- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004264 Petrolatum Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000607715 Serratia marcescens Species 0.000 description 5
- 229960001884 chlorhexidine diacetate Drugs 0.000 description 5
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- 229940066842 petrolatum Drugs 0.000 description 5
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- 241000589517 Pseudomonas aeruginosa Species 0.000 description 4
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229940080316 dried sodium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- -1 for example Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 4
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- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
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- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940066996 nalidixate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 229950004959 sorbitan oleate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(S)=NC2=C1 YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-KTKRTIGZSA-N 1-oleoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RFVNOJDQRGSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCO RFVNOJDQRGSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioleoylglycerol Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N isethionic acid Chemical compound OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000002811 oleoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003212 purines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011369 resultant mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003339 sodium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JDVPQXZIJDEHAN-UHFFFAOYSA-M succinamate Chemical compound NC(=O)CCC([O-])=O JDVPQXZIJDEHAN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical class OS(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940072172 tetracycline antibiotic Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000278 theophylline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IEDVJHCEMCRBQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoprim Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(CC=2C(=NC(N)=NC=2)N)=C1 IEDVJHCEMCRBQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001082 trimethoprim Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C279/00—Derivatives of guanidine, i.e. compounds containing the group, the singly-bound nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C279/20—Derivatives of guanidine, i.e. compounds containing the group, the singly-bound nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups containing any of the groups, X being a hetero atom, Y being any atom, e.g. acylguanidines
- C07C279/24—Y being a hetero atom
- C07C279/26—X and Y being nitrogen atoms, i.e. biguanides
- C07C279/265—X and Y being nitrogen atoms, i.e. biguanides containing two or more biguanide groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C57/00—Unsaturated compounds having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C57/02—Unsaturated compounds having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms with only carbon-to-carbon double bonds as unsaturation
- C07C57/03—Monocarboxylic acids
- C07C57/10—Sorbic acid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/38—Phosphonic acids [RP(=O)(OH)2]; Thiophosphonic acids ; [RP(=X1)(X2H)2(X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)]
- C07F9/3804—Phosphonic acids [RP(=O)(OH)2]; Thiophosphonic acids ; [RP(=X1)(X2H)2(X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)] not used, see subgroups
- C07F9/3834—Aromatic acids (P-C aromatic linkage)
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US3359379A | 1979-04-26 | 1979-04-26 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CY1316A true CY1316A (en) | 1986-03-28 |
Family
ID=21871298
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CY1316A CY1316A (en) | 1979-04-26 | 1980-04-25 | Chlorhexidine salts and compositions of same |
CY1324A CY1324A (en) | 1979-04-26 | 1980-04-25 | Antibacterial compositions containing chlorhexidine |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CY1324A CY1324A (en) | 1979-04-26 | 1980-04-25 | Antibacterial compositions containing chlorhexidine |
Country Status (13)
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20050058673A1 (en) * | 2003-09-09 | 2005-03-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Antimicrobial compositions and methods |
CA2599667C (en) | 2005-03-10 | 2014-12-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Antimicrobial compositions comprising esters of hydroxy carboxylic acids |
TW200719884A (en) | 2005-03-10 | 2007-06-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Methods of treating ear infections |
CN101175474B (zh) | 2005-03-10 | 2011-09-07 | 3M创新有限公司 | 降低微生物污染的方法 |
EP2501676A2 (en) * | 2009-11-18 | 2012-09-26 | Medichem, S.A. | A di(4-chloro-phenyldiguanido) derivative which is free of potential genotoxicity and a process for reducing the residual amount of p-chloroaniline in said di(4-chloro-phenyldiguanido) derivative |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB815800A (en) * | 1956-06-06 | 1959-07-01 | Ici Ltd | New biguanide salts |
US2684924A (en) * | 1951-02-05 | 1954-07-27 | Ici Ltd | Nu-chlorophenyldiguanidino compounds |
US2990425A (en) * | 1956-06-06 | 1961-06-27 | Ici Ltd | New biguanide salts |
US3159537A (en) * | 1960-12-20 | 1964-12-01 | American Cyanamid Co | Potentiation of tetracycline by phosphinic acid |
BE612641A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1961-01-18 | |||
US3694447A (en) * | 1970-03-10 | 1972-09-26 | Smith Kline French Lab | Complexes of phosphanilic acid and 9-amino-3-nitroacridine |
US3794723A (en) * | 1970-03-10 | 1974-02-26 | Smithkline Corp | Complexes of phosphanilic acid and 9-amino-3-nitroacridine useful as antifungal or antibacterial agents |
SE370003B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1971-05-18 | 1974-09-30 | Kema Nord Ab | |
GB1338003A (en) * | 1971-06-18 | 1973-11-21 | Ici Ltd | Cleaning compositions |
SE374658B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1972-07-31 | 1975-03-17 | Hesselgren S G | |
US3976765A (en) * | 1973-11-01 | 1976-08-24 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Antibacterial oral preparations |
US4125610A (en) * | 1977-07-27 | 1978-11-14 | Bristol-Myers Company | Antibacterial compositions |
-
1980
- 1980-04-23 CA CA000350482A patent/CA1159834A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-04-24 IT IT48512/80A patent/IT1188929B/it active
- 1980-04-25 ES ES490947A patent/ES8105259A1/es not_active Expired
- 1980-04-25 DE DE19803016110 patent/DE3016110A1/de active Granted
- 1980-04-25 GB GB8013786A patent/GB2053195B/en not_active Expired
- 1980-04-25 JP JP5439280A patent/JPS55149242A/ja active Pending
- 1980-04-25 CH CH3086/84A patent/CH648755A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-04-25 CY CY1316A patent/CY1316A/en unknown
- 1980-04-25 FR FR8009398A patent/FR2455034A1/fr active Granted
- 1980-04-25 CH CH322480A patent/CH646948A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-04-25 CY CY1324A patent/CY1324A/en unknown
- 1980-04-28 AT AT0227880A patent/AT373235B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-04-28 NL NL8002483A patent/NL8002483A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1982
- 1982-10-13 GB GB08229195A patent/GB2118041B/en not_active Expired
-
1986
- 1986-01-09 HK HK14/86A patent/HK1486A/xx unknown
- 1986-03-27 HK HK212/86A patent/HK21286A/xx unknown
- 1986-12-30 MY MY495/86A patent/MY8600495A/xx unknown
- 1986-12-30 MY MY498/86A patent/MY8600498A/xx unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CH648755A5 (de) | 1985-04-15 |
IT8048512A0 (it) | 1980-04-24 |
MY8600495A (en) | 1986-12-31 |
ATA227880A (de) | 1983-05-15 |
GB2118041A (en) | 1983-10-26 |
ES490947A0 (es) | 1981-05-16 |
MY8600498A (en) | 1986-12-31 |
FR2455034A1 (fr) | 1980-11-21 |
IT8048512A1 (it) | 1981-10-24 |
HK1486A (en) | 1986-01-17 |
JPS55149242A (en) | 1980-11-20 |
GB2053195A (en) | 1981-02-04 |
CY1324A (en) | 1986-06-27 |
NL8002483A (nl) | 1980-10-28 |
AT373235B (de) | 1983-12-27 |
DE3016110C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1990-12-13 |
CH646948A5 (de) | 1984-12-28 |
CA1159834A (en) | 1984-01-03 |
DE3016110A1 (de) | 1980-11-06 |
GB2118041B (en) | 1984-03-21 |
FR2455034B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1984-08-10 |
ES8105259A1 (es) | 1981-05-16 |
HK21286A (en) | 1986-04-04 |
GB2053195B (en) | 1983-04-07 |
IT1188929B (it) | 1988-01-28 |
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