CU23114A3 - Mejoras en anclas marinas - Google Patents

Mejoras en anclas marinas

Info

Publication number
CU23114A3
CU23114A3 CU104A CU20010104A CU23114A3 CU 23114 A3 CU23114 A3 CU 23114A3 CU 104 A CU104 A CU 104A CU 20010104 A CU20010104 A CU 20010104A CU 23114 A3 CU23114 A3 CU 23114A3
Authority
CU
Cuba
Prior art keywords
anchor
follower
marine
axis
specifically
Prior art date
Application number
CU104A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Peter Bruce
Original Assignee
Brupat Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from GBGB9825363.6A external-priority patent/GB9825363D0/en
Priority claimed from GBGB9824006.2A external-priority patent/GB9824006D0/en
Application filed by Brupat Ltd filed Critical Brupat Ltd
Publication of CU23114A3 publication Critical patent/CU23114A3/es

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
    • E02D5/74—Means for anchoring structural elements or bulkheads
    • E02D5/80—Ground anchors
    • E02D5/803—Ground anchors with pivotable anchoring members
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
    • B63B21/24—Anchors
    • B63B21/26—Anchors securing to bed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
    • B63B21/24—Anchors
    • B63B21/26—Anchors securing to bed
    • B63B21/29—Anchors securing to bed by weight, e.g. flukeless weight anchors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
    • B63B21/24—Anchors
    • B63B21/30—Anchors rigid when in use
    • B63B21/32—Anchors rigid when in use with one fluke
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
    • B63B21/24—Anchors
    • B63B21/38—Anchors pivoting when in use
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
    • B63B21/24—Anchors
    • B63B21/38—Anchors pivoting when in use
    • B63B21/40—Anchors pivoting when in use with one fluke
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D7/00—Methods or apparatus for placing sheet pile bulkheads, piles, mouldpipes, or other moulds
    • E02D7/02—Placing by driving
    • E02D7/06—Power-driven drivers
    • E02D7/08—Drop drivers with free-falling hammer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
    • B63B21/24—Anchors
    • B63B21/26—Anchors securing to bed
    • B63B2021/262—Anchors securing to bed by drag embedment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
    • B63B21/24—Anchors
    • B63B21/26—Anchors securing to bed
    • B63B2021/265—Anchors securing to bed by gravity embedment, e.g. by dropping a pile-type anchor from a certain height

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)

Abstract

Se describe un arreglo para anclaje marino, en donde un ancla marina (1, 23) se incrusta verticalmente mediante clavado dentro de un lecho de anclaje (10) mediante un seguidor alargado (13), especialmente gracias a su propio peso y al del seguidor. El seguidor (13) tiene una parte de horquilla inferior (103) adaptada para sostener en forma separable al ancla (1) por medio de la cana (2) del ancla mediante un perno de fulcro (2), con lo que el ancla (1) puede bascular con respecto a la parte inferior (103). Para la penetracion inicial, el ancla (1), se sostiene en una posicion de mínima resistencia hacia delante, específicamente con la direccion hacia delante F de la una (3) paralela al eje (20) del seguidor, y esto se logra mediante un perno de seguridad (109) entre el ancla (1) y la parte inferior (103). Cuando el ancla (1) se incrusta hasta una profundidad (d) preferida, específicamente de al menos dos veces la raíz cuadrada del Area mAxima proyectada de la una (segUn se observa en forma normal a la direccion F), el ancla (23) se desplaza hacia una posicion para el establecimiento del ancla mediante la traccion sobre el cabla (4/4a) conectado al ancla, de modo que se provoque que el perno de seguridad (109) se fracture y el ancla (23) gire alrededor del eje del fulcro hasta que se detenga por medio de un tope (21) en el seguidor (13). El seguidor (13) puede entonces izarse para zafarlo y recuperarlo. El anterior arreglo de anclado proporciona un desempeno de anclaje considerablemente mejorado en comparacion con los arreglos de incrustado directo existentes.
CU104A 1998-10-30 2001-04-30 Mejoras en anclas marinas CU23114A3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GBGB9825363.6A GB9825363D0 (en) 1998-10-30 1998-10-30 Improvements in marine anchors
GBGB9824006.2A GB9824006D0 (en) 1998-11-04 1998-11-04 Improvements in marine anchors

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CU23114A3 true CU23114A3 (es) 2006-02-27

Family

ID=26314596

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CU104A CU23114A3 (es) 1998-10-30 2001-04-30 Mejoras en anclas marinas

Country Status (23)

Country Link
US (1) US6598555B1 (es)
EP (3) EP1124718A2 (es)
JP (2) JP2003516890A (es)
CN (2) CN1137833C (es)
AP (1) AP1415A (es)
AR (1) AR021046A1 (es)
AT (2) ATE391666T1 (es)
AU (1) AU761296B2 (es)
BR (1) BR9915202A (es)
CA (1) CA2348078C (es)
CU (1) CU23114A3 (es)
DE (2) DE69936231T2 (es)
DK (1) DK176066B1 (es)
ES (2) ES2288206T3 (es)
HK (1) HK1056709A1 (es)
ID (1) ID28960A (es)
IS (1) IS5926A (es)
NO (1) NO333123B1 (es)
NZ (1) NZ511324A (es)
OA (1) OA11794A (es)
PT (2) PT1462356E (es)
SG (1) SG110039A1 (es)
WO (1) WO2000026081A2 (es)

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CN101624086B (zh) * 2009-08-04 2011-08-10 天津大学 法向承力锚拖曳-系泊转换机构
GB201006362D0 (en) * 2010-04-16 2010-06-02 Brupat Ltd Offshore marine anchor
EP2576330B1 (en) 2010-05-28 2019-08-07 Lockheed Martin Corporation Undersea anchoring system and method
NO331792B1 (no) 2010-08-10 2012-04-02 Deep Sea Anchors As Et gravitasjonsinstallert anker og fremgangsmate for installasjon av ankeret
GB201018670D0 (en) * 2010-11-05 2010-12-22 Brupat Ltd Anchor data communicaiton system
GB201105372D0 (en) 2011-03-30 2011-05-11 Inst Of Technology Sligo An anchor assembly
GB201117570D0 (en) * 2011-10-12 2011-11-23 Brupat Ltd Improved offshore marine anchor
AU2012247025B2 (en) * 2011-11-09 2014-02-13 Manson Anchors Limited An anchor system
CN102556284B (zh) * 2012-03-02 2014-04-16 中国石油大学(华东) 吸力贯入式弧形板锚及其安装工具和施工方法
CN102602506B (zh) * 2012-03-27 2014-06-18 上海交通大学 一种分离式自钻埋入锚
WO2014046726A1 (en) * 2012-09-20 2014-03-27 Intermoor, Inc. Method of and apparatus for installation of plate anchors
US9422034B2 (en) 2014-03-27 2016-08-23 Intermoor Inc. Actively steerable gravity embedded anchor systems and methods for using the same
CN104266041B (zh) * 2014-09-25 2023-04-18 江南工业集团有限公司 一种水下沉底固定装置
CN104452758B (zh) * 2014-11-06 2016-03-02 河海大学 一种吸力贯入式下拉旋转锚固装置及其施工方法
CN104590490B (zh) * 2014-12-16 2017-08-25 福建省水产研究所 嵌入海底式锚泊系统
KR101557361B1 (ko) * 2015-06-17 2015-10-08 (주)아진이엔지 회전식 복합 앵커블록
CN105416510B (zh) * 2015-12-01 2017-06-20 江苏科技大学 一种仿生大抓力锚
KR101734366B1 (ko) 2016-01-26 2017-05-12 조재정 유압실린더가 구비된 앵커
CN105644720B (zh) * 2016-03-25 2017-06-23 中国石油大学(华东) 改进型鱼雷锚
CN106240748B (zh) * 2016-08-09 2018-01-23 大连理工大学 用于增加动力锚沉贯深度的方法及其推进器
CN107640287A (zh) * 2017-09-29 2018-01-30 夏尔特拉（北京）太阳能科技有限公司 锤击入泥式板锚及其安装工具和入泥施工方法
WO2019083996A1 (en) * 2017-10-23 2019-05-02 Marine Technologies, Llc TOWERS AND OPERATIONS
WO2019183446A1 (en) * 2018-03-23 2019-09-26 Cashman Dredging And Marine Contracting, Co., Llc Anchor driving device
WO2019218115A1 (zh) * 2018-05-14 2019-11-21 大连理工大学 一种新型轻质动力安装锚及安装方法
CN108423125B (zh) * 2018-05-14 2023-11-24 大连理工大学 一种新型轻质动力安装锚及安装方法
CN108725701A (zh) * 2018-06-29 2018-11-02 合肥学院 一种锚身可分离的鱼雷锚
KR102187626B1 (ko) * 2019-07-02 2020-12-07 주식회사 예성오션테크 드릴장치
WO2021163842A1 (zh) * 2020-02-17 2021-08-26 大连理工大学 折叠式锚柄的组合动力锚及其水中下落时垂直度控制方法
CN111301610B (zh) * 2020-02-17 2021-08-20 大连理工大学 折叠式锚柄的组合动力锚及其水中下落时垂直度控制方法
CN112612220B (zh) * 2020-10-24 2021-12-03 北京博瑞知天科技有限责任公司 基于目标辨识的指令解析系统
CN114132434B (zh) * 2021-11-25 2023-02-10 江苏航运职业技术学院 一种用于船舶靠岸固定的系泊设备及使用方法
CN114232687B (zh) * 2021-11-30 2023-08-11 温州大学 一种适用于悬浮隧道锚索的分离支撑装置
CN114572345B (zh) * 2022-03-04 2024-01-23 中国舰船研究设计中心 一种滑锚器及其使用方法
CN114771730B (zh) * 2022-04-15 2023-05-12 中国船舶科学研究中心 一种适用于小干舷船用锚的快速布放锚架装置及布放方法
CN114750874B (zh) * 2022-05-06 2023-03-14 中铁大桥勘测设计院集团有限公司 一种连环锚装置的抛锚方法
NL2032466B1 (en) 2022-07-12 2024-01-25 Itrec Bv Installation follower for installing plate anchors for floating wind turbines of a wind farm

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US2674969A (en) 1952-12-04 1954-04-13 Robert H Eckhoff Mooring anchor
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2010089782A (ja) 2010-04-22
ATE391666T1 (de) 2008-04-15
BR9915202A (pt) 2001-08-07
EP1124718A2 (en) 2001-08-22
AP1415A (en) 2005-06-13
AP2001002126A0 (en) 2001-06-30
ID28960A (id) 2001-07-19
WO2000026081A2 (en) 2000-05-11
EP1321356A2 (en) 2003-06-25
AR021046A1 (es) 2002-06-12
DK200100676A (da) 2001-06-27
ES2288206T3 (es) 2008-01-01
IS5926A (is) 2001-04-24
DK176066B1 (da) 2006-03-06
CN1325352A (zh) 2001-12-05
AU1054600A (en) 2000-05-22
JP5095710B2 (ja) 2012-12-12
EP1462356A2 (en) 2004-09-29
PT1462356E (pt) 2008-09-02
NZ511324A (en) 2003-08-29
CA2348078C (en) 2008-04-22
ATE363428T1 (de) 2007-06-15
EP1321356A3 (en) 2003-11-12
NO333123B1 (no) 2013-03-11
ES2305655T3 (es) 2008-11-01
DE69938515D1 (de) 2008-05-21
EP1462356B1 (en) 2008-04-09
HK1056709A1 (en) 2004-02-27
US6598555B1 (en) 2003-07-29
DE69936231T2 (de) 2008-01-24
EP1321356B1 (en) 2007-05-30
WO2000026081A3 (en) 2000-08-03
PT1321356E (pt) 2007-09-06
SG110039A1 (en) 2005-04-28
NO20011949D0 (no) 2001-04-19
DE69936231D1 (de) 2007-07-12
WO2000026081A9 (en) 2001-03-22
OA11794A (en) 2005-08-10
CN1495094A (zh) 2004-05-12
JP2003516890A (ja) 2003-05-20
CN1137833C (zh) 2004-02-11
CN1264722C (zh) 2006-07-19
NO20011949L (no) 2001-07-02
AU761296B2 (en) 2003-06-05
CA2348078A1 (en) 2000-05-11
EP1462356A3 (en) 2005-03-16

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