AR021046A1 - Aparato de anclaje en forma de un elemento de clavado para clavar directamente un ancla marina y metodo para desplegar un ancla de clavado por arrastre o un ancla de clavado directo o un ancla de arrastre con dicho aparato de anclaje. - Google Patents
Aparato de anclaje en forma de un elemento de clavado para clavar directamente un ancla marina y metodo para desplegar un ancla de clavado por arrastre o un ancla de clavado directo o un ancla de arrastre con dicho aparato de anclaje.Info
- Publication number
- AR021046A1 AR021046A1 ARP990105513A ARP990105513A AR021046A1 AR 021046 A1 AR021046 A1 AR 021046A1 AR P990105513 A ARP990105513 A AR P990105513A AR P990105513 A ARP990105513 A AR P990105513A AR 021046 A1 AR021046 A1 AR 021046A1
- Authority
- AR
- Argentina
- Prior art keywords
- anchor
- follower
- drag
- nailing
- marine
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/74—Means for anchoring structural elements or bulkheads
- E02D5/80—Ground anchors
- E02D5/803—Ground anchors with pivotable anchoring members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
- B63B21/24—Anchors
- B63B21/26—Anchors securing to bed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
- B63B21/24—Anchors
- B63B21/26—Anchors securing to bed
- B63B21/29—Anchors securing to bed by weight, e.g. flukeless weight anchors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
- B63B21/24—Anchors
- B63B21/30—Anchors rigid when in use
- B63B21/32—Anchors rigid when in use with one fluke
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
- B63B21/24—Anchors
- B63B21/38—Anchors pivoting when in use
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
- B63B21/24—Anchors
- B63B21/38—Anchors pivoting when in use
- B63B21/40—Anchors pivoting when in use with one fluke
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D7/00—Methods or apparatus for placing sheet pile bulkheads, piles, mouldpipes, or other moulds
- E02D7/02—Placing by driving
- E02D7/06—Power-driven drivers
- E02D7/08—Drop drivers with free-falling hammer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
- B63B21/24—Anchors
- B63B21/26—Anchors securing to bed
- B63B2021/262—Anchors securing to bed by drag embedment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
- B63B21/24—Anchors
- B63B21/26—Anchors securing to bed
- B63B2021/265—Anchors securing to bed by gravity embedment, e.g. by dropping a pile-type anchor from a certain height
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
Abstract
Se describe un aparato de anclaje marino, en donde un ancla marina (1,23) es clavada por accionamiento verticalmente en un lecho de amarre (10) medianteun seguidor alargado (13) especialmente por su propio peso y el del seguidor cuando el ancla estáoperando la línea recta que contiene al punto de aplicacionde carga y al baricentro (c) de la superficie del elemento de una forma un ángulo de apertura (beta) hacia adelante F en el rango de 68s a 85s para operar ensuelo cohesivo blando y en elrang o de 50s a 65s para operar en suelo no cohesivo. El seguidor (13) tiene una parte de horquilla inferior (103) adaptada parasostener de manera que se pueda soltar al ancla (1) a través de la cana de ancla (2) por medio de una espiga de punto depivote o (17), por lo que el ancla (1)puede oscilar con respecto a la parte inferior (103). Para la penetracion inicial el ancla (1) se mantiene en una posicion de mínima resistencia hacia adelanteespecíficamente con la direccion hacia adelante F dela una (3) paralela al eje del seguidor (20) y esto se logra por medio de una espiga de corte (109) entreel ancla (1) y la parte inferior (103). Cuando el ancla (1) está clavada en una profundidad (d) preferida, específicamente por lo menos dosveces la raí zcuadrada del área de una una máxima proyectada (visto en forma perpendicular a la direccion F), el ancla (23) se mueve a una posicion para el posicionamientodel ancla tirando de un cable de ancla acoplado (4/4A) haciendo que la espigade corte (109) se rompa y el ancla (23) oscile alrededor del eje del punto depivoteo hasta que sea detenida por un tope (21) en el seguidor (13). Luego, el seguidor (13) puede ser separado y recuperado. Cuando el ancla (1) es un ancladel tipo dearrastre (23), el ancla de arrastre (23) liberada puede ser tirada en una trayectoria de enterrado (9) por el cable del ancla (4/4A) a una posicionenterrada que da una fuerza de sujecion muy alta. El ancla de arrastre (23) no necesita tener ningunacapacidad de clavad o de superficie real, así puede tenerun ángulo de punto (alfa) mayor, no menor de 95s (para barro) y 85s (para arena). El seguidor (13) y el ancla (1,23) están lubricados preferentemente para
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GBGB9825363.6A GB9825363D0 (en) | 1998-10-30 | 1998-10-30 | Improvements in marine anchors |
| GBGB9824006.2A GB9824006D0 (en) | 1998-11-04 | 1998-11-04 | Improvements in marine anchors |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AR021046A1 true AR021046A1 (es) | 2002-06-12 |
Family
ID=26314596
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ARP990105513A AR021046A1 (es) | 1998-10-30 | 1999-11-01 | Aparato de anclaje en forma de un elemento de clavado para clavar directamente un ancla marina y metodo para desplegar un ancla de clavado por arrastre o un ancla de clavado directo o un ancla de arrastre con dicho aparato de anclaje. |
Country Status (23)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6598555B1 (es) |
| EP (3) | EP1462356B1 (es) |
| JP (2) | JP2003516890A (es) |
| CN (2) | CN1137833C (es) |
| AP (1) | AP1415A (es) |
| AR (1) | AR021046A1 (es) |
| AT (2) | ATE363428T1 (es) |
| AU (1) | AU761296B2 (es) |
| BR (1) | BR9915202A (es) |
| CA (1) | CA2348078C (es) |
| CU (1) | CU23114A3 (es) |
| DE (2) | DE69936231T2 (es) |
| DK (1) | DK176066B1 (es) |
| ES (2) | ES2288206T3 (es) |
| HK (1) | HK1056709A1 (es) |
| ID (1) | ID28960A (es) |
| IS (1) | IS5926A (es) |
| NO (1) | NO333123B1 (es) |
| NZ (1) | NZ511324A (es) |
| OA (1) | OA11794A (es) |
| PT (2) | PT1321356E (es) |
| SG (1) | SG110039A1 (es) |
| WO (1) | WO2000026081A2 (es) |
Families Citing this family (36)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101624086B (zh) * | 2009-08-04 | 2011-08-10 | 天津大学 | 法向承力锚拖曳-系泊转换机构 |
| GB201006362D0 (en) | 2010-04-16 | 2010-06-02 | Brupat Ltd | Offshore marine anchor |
| CN103052561B (zh) * | 2010-05-28 | 2017-03-22 | 洛克希德马丁公司 | 水下锚系统和方法 |
| NO331792B1 (no) | 2010-08-10 | 2012-04-02 | Deep Sea Anchors As | Et gravitasjonsinstallert anker og fremgangsmate for installasjon av ankeret |
| GB201018670D0 (en) * | 2010-11-05 | 2010-12-22 | Brupat Ltd | Anchor data communicaiton system |
| GB201105372D0 (en) | 2011-03-30 | 2011-05-11 | Inst Of Technology Sligo | An anchor assembly |
| GB201117570D0 (en) * | 2011-10-12 | 2011-11-23 | Brupat Ltd | Improved offshore marine anchor |
| US20130125805A1 (en) * | 2011-11-09 | 2013-05-23 | Manson Anchors Limited | Anchor system |
| CN102556284B (zh) * | 2012-03-02 | 2014-04-16 | 中国石油大学(华东) | 吸力贯入式弧形板锚及其安装工具和施工方法 |
| CN102602506B (zh) * | 2012-03-27 | 2014-06-18 | 上海交通大学 | 一种分离式自钻埋入锚 |
| WO2014046726A1 (en) * | 2012-09-20 | 2014-03-27 | Intermoor, Inc. | Method of and apparatus for installation of plate anchors |
| BR112016022023A2 (pt) | 2014-03-27 | 2017-08-15 | Intermoor Inc | Método para instalação de um ou mais sistemas de âncora, e, sistema de âncora orientável |
| CN104266041B (zh) * | 2014-09-25 | 2023-04-18 | 江南工业集团有限公司 | 一种水下沉底固定装置 |
| CN104452758B (zh) * | 2014-11-06 | 2016-03-02 | 河海大学 | 一种吸力贯入式下拉旋转锚固装置及其施工方法 |
| CN104590490B (zh) * | 2014-12-16 | 2017-08-25 | 福建省水产研究所 | 嵌入海底式锚泊系统 |
| KR101557361B1 (ko) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-10-08 | (주)아진이엔지 | 회전식 복합 앵커블록 |
| CN105416510B (zh) * | 2015-12-01 | 2017-06-20 | 江苏科技大学 | 一种仿生大抓力锚 |
| KR101734366B1 (ko) | 2016-01-26 | 2017-05-12 | 조재정 | 유압실린더가 구비된 앵커 |
| CN105644720B (zh) * | 2016-03-25 | 2017-06-23 | 中国石油大学(华东) | 改进型鱼雷锚 |
| CN106240748B (zh) * | 2016-08-09 | 2018-01-23 | 大连理工大学 | 用于增加动力锚沉贯深度的方法及其推进器 |
| CN107640287A (zh) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-01-30 | 夏尔特拉（北京）太阳能科技有限公司 | 锤击入泥式板锚及其安装工具和入泥施工方法 |
| WO2019083996A1 (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2019-05-02 | Marine Technologies, Llc | TOWERS AND OPERATIONS |
| WO2019183446A1 (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2019-09-26 | Cashman Dredging And Marine Contracting, Co., Llc | Anchor driving device |
| WO2019218115A1 (zh) * | 2018-05-14 | 2019-11-21 | 大连理工大学 | 一种新型轻质动力安装锚及安装方法 |
| CN108423125B (zh) * | 2018-05-14 | 2023-11-24 | 大连理工大学 | 一种新型轻质动力安装锚及安装方法 |
| CN108725701A (zh) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-02 | 合肥学院 | 一种锚身可分离的鱼雷锚 |
| KR102187626B1 (ko) * | 2019-07-02 | 2020-12-07 | 주식회사 예성오션테크 | 드릴장치 |
| CN111301610B (zh) * | 2020-02-17 | 2021-08-20 | 大连理工大学 | 折叠式锚柄的组合动力锚及其水中下落时垂直度控制方法 |
| AU2020323950B2 (en) * | 2020-02-17 | 2022-01-06 | Dalian University Of Technology | Hybrid dynamically installed anchor with a folding shank and control method for keep anchor verticality during free fall in water |
| CN112612220B (zh) * | 2020-10-24 | 2021-12-03 | 北京博瑞知天科技有限责任公司 | 基于目标辨识的指令解析系统 |
| CN114132434B (zh) * | 2021-11-25 | 2023-02-10 | 江苏航运职业技术学院 | 一种用于船舶靠岸固定的系泊设备及使用方法 |
| CN114232687B (zh) * | 2021-11-30 | 2023-08-11 | 温州大学 | 一种适用于悬浮隧道锚索的分离支撑装置 |
| CN114572345B (zh) * | 2022-03-04 | 2024-01-23 | 中国舰船研究设计中心 | 一种滑锚器及其使用方法 |
| CN114771730B (zh) * | 2022-04-15 | 2023-05-12 | 中国船舶科学研究中心 | 一种适用于小干舷船用锚的快速布放锚架装置及布放方法 |
| CN114750874B (zh) * | 2022-05-06 | 2023-03-14 | 中铁大桥勘测设计院集团有限公司 | 一种连环锚装置的抛锚方法 |
| NL2032466B1 (en) | 2022-07-12 | 2024-01-25 | Itrec Bv | Installation follower for installing plate anchors for floating wind turbines of a wind farm |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB553235A (en) | 1941-03-12 | 1943-05-13 | Richard Stevens Danforth | Anchors |
| US2674969A (en) | 1952-12-04 | 1954-04-13 | Robert H Eckhoff | Mooring anchor |
| US3194204A (en) * | 1963-02-01 | 1965-07-13 | Donald A Nichols | Towing cable with fairings |
| JPS5644997U (es) * | 1979-09-17 | 1981-04-22 | ||
| US4312289A (en) * | 1979-11-13 | 1982-01-26 | Joseph Conrad | Permanent mooring apparatus |
| US4397255A (en) * | 1981-06-15 | 1983-08-09 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Anchor holding capacity augmentation system |
| DE3338137A1 (de) * | 1983-10-20 | 1985-05-09 | Hochtief AG, 4300 Essen | Verfahren zur pfahlgruendung von bohr- und/oder produktionsplattformen, sowie vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung desselben |
| US4542708A (en) * | 1984-01-06 | 1985-09-24 | Raytheon Company | Composite cable fairing |
| US4619218A (en) * | 1984-01-30 | 1986-10-28 | Hen-Jac, Inc. | Embedment anchor |
| FR2564120B1 (fr) * | 1984-05-11 | 1986-11-14 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Dispositif d'ancrage a element articule ayant une forme coudee |
| GB8613485D0 (en) | 1986-06-04 | 1986-07-09 | Brupat Ltd | Anchor orientation device |
| AU2589792A (en) * | 1991-08-16 | 1993-03-16 | Vrijhof Ankers Beheer B.V. | Anchor, anchorfluke and methods for anchoring |
| GB9125241D0 (en) * | 1991-11-27 | 1992-01-29 | Brupat Ltd | Drag embedment marine anchor |
| NL192121C (nl) * | 1993-09-22 | 1997-02-04 | Waal Technology & Consultancy | Valblok. |
| GB9701285D0 (en) * | 1997-01-22 | 1997-03-12 | Brupat Ltd | Marine anchor |
| GB9708699D0 (en) * | 1997-04-30 | 1997-06-18 | Brupat Ltd | Improvements in marine anchors |
-
1999
- 1999-10-29 CN CNB99812964XA patent/CN1137833C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-10-29 CA CA002348078A patent/CA2348078C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-10-29 ID IDW00200101159A patent/ID28960A/id unknown
- 1999-10-29 US US09/806,508 patent/US6598555B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-29 AT AT03075742T patent/ATE363428T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-10-29 EP EP04076414A patent/EP1462356B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-29 JP JP2000579482A patent/JP2003516890A/ja active Pending
- 1999-10-29 CN CNB031078826A patent/CN1264722C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-10-29 WO PCT/GB1999/003587 patent/WO2000026081A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-10-29 AP APAP/P/2001/002126A patent/AP1415A/en active
- 1999-10-29 EP EP99954102A patent/EP1124718A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-10-29 SG SG200301955A patent/SG110039A1/en unknown
- 1999-10-29 PT PT03075742T patent/PT1321356E/pt unknown
- 1999-10-29 NZ NZ511324A patent/NZ511324A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-10-29 ES ES03075742T patent/ES2288206T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-29 BR BR9915202-9A patent/BR9915202A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-10-29 AU AU10546/00A patent/AU761296B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-10-29 ES ES04076414T patent/ES2305655T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-29 DE DE69936231T patent/DE69936231T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-29 EP EP03075742A patent/EP1321356B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-29 PT PT04076414T patent/PT1462356E/pt unknown
- 1999-10-29 AT AT04076414T patent/ATE391666T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-10-29 OA OA1200100101A patent/OA11794A/en unknown
- 1999-10-29 DE DE69938515T patent/DE69938515D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-11-01 AR ARP990105513A patent/AR021046A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2001
- 2001-04-19 NO NO20011949A patent/NO333123B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-04-24 IS IS5926A patent/IS5926A/is unknown
- 2001-04-30 DK DK200100676A patent/DK176066B1/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-04-30 CU CU104A patent/CU23114A3/es unknown
-
2003
- 2003-12-17 HK HK03109186A patent/HK1056709A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2009
- 2009-11-30 JP JP2009272095A patent/JP5095710B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FG | Grant, registration | ||
| FD | Application declared void or lapsed, e.g., due to non-payment of fee |