CS283790A2 - Laminate and method of its manufacture - Google Patents
Laminate and method of its manufacture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CS283790A2 CS283790A2 CS902837A CS283790A CS283790A2 CS 283790 A2 CS283790 A2 CS 283790A2 CS 902837 A CS902837 A CS 902837A CS 283790 A CS283790 A CS 283790A CS 283790 A2 CS283790 A2 CS 283790A2
- Authority
- CS
- Czechoslovakia
- Prior art keywords
- polyester
- film
- laminate
- layer
- alloy
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000001140 1,4-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:2])=C([H])C([H])=C1[*:1] 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000151 chromium(III) phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- IKZBVTPSNGOVRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(iii) phosphate Chemical compound [Cr+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O IKZBVTPSNGOVRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- VEIOBOXBGYWJIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane;methanol Chemical compound OC.OC.C1CCCCC1 VEIOBOXBGYWJIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 27
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 23
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000861 Mg alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006289 polycarbonate film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009823 thermal lamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920008651 Crystalline Polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ORLQHILJRHBSAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1(CO)CCCCC1 ORLQHILJRHBSAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Al] SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010407 anodic oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- SNZIHOJEYOARSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid;ethane-1,2-diol;terephthalic acid Chemical compound OCCO.OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1.OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 SNZIHOJEYOARSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007739 conversion coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010981 drying operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MAUXDXXQXJRQFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethane-1,2-diol;2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethanol;terephthalic acid Chemical compound OCCO.OCCOCCO.OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 MAUXDXXQXJRQFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002648 laminated material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013365 molecular weight analysis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004798 oriented polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
- B32B15/09—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B1/00—Layered products having a non-planar shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/20—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising aluminium or copper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/06—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the heating method
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/08—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the cooling method
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/514—Oriented
- B32B2307/518—Oriented bi-axially
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2311/00—Metals, their alloys or their compounds
- B32B2311/24—Aluminium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2367/00—Polyesters, e.g. PET, i.e. polyethylene terephthalate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2439/00—Containers; Receptacles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
- Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
- Electric Double-Layer Capacitors Or The Like (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB8913222A GB2233277A (en) | 1989-06-08 | 1989-06-08 | "laminates of metal and polyester film" |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CS283790A2 true CS283790A2 (en) | 1991-11-12 |
Family
ID=10658129
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS902837A CS283790A2 (en) | 1989-06-08 | 1990-06-07 | Laminate and method of its manufacture |
Country Status (17)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0402004B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPH04500185A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1030296C (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE118733T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU631885B2 (de) |
| BR (1) | BR9006792A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2032143A1 (de) |
| CS (1) | CS283790A2 (de) |
| DD (1) | DD294898A5 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69017087T2 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2074126T3 (de) |
| GB (2) | GB2233277A (de) |
| HK (1) | HK89393A (de) |
| MX (1) | MX173213B (de) |
| NZ (1) | NZ233805A (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1990014948A1 (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA903858B (de) |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB9204972D0 (en) * | 1992-03-06 | 1992-04-22 | Cmb Foodcan Plc | Laminated metal sheet |
| CA2077811A1 (en) * | 1992-09-09 | 1994-03-10 | Takaaki Okamura | Polyester laminated metal sheet |
| GB9306243D0 (en) * | 1993-03-25 | 1993-05-19 | Metal Box Plc | Process & apparatus for producing coated metal |
| GB9306158D0 (en) * | 1993-03-25 | 1993-05-19 | Metal Box Plc | Process and apparatus for producing laminated materials |
| GB9306140D0 (en) * | 1993-03-25 | 1993-05-19 | Metal Box Plc | Process & apparatus for producing laminated materials |
| GB2276347B (en) * | 1993-03-26 | 1997-01-29 | Toyo Kohan Co Ltd | Double layered thermoplastic resin laminated metal sheet |
| US5919517A (en) * | 1993-05-05 | 1999-07-06 | Aluminum Company Of America | Method for coating a metal strip |
| US5407702A (en) * | 1993-05-05 | 1995-04-18 | Aluminum Company Of America | Method for coating a metal strip |
| SG47975A1 (en) * | 1993-05-17 | 1998-04-17 | Eastman Chem Co | Polyester for metal lamination |
| DE69424911T2 (de) * | 1993-10-04 | 2001-04-26 | Teijin Ltd., Osaka | Laminierter Polyesterfilm zur Verwendung mit einer Metallplatte zu laminieren |
| EP0798110A3 (de) * | 1996-03-29 | 2000-05-24 | Mitsubishi Polyester Film Corporation | Polyesterfilm zum Kaschieren mit der Oberfläche einer Blechdose |
| KR19980018298A (ko) * | 1996-08-06 | 1998-06-05 | 하라다 야스오 | 폴리에스테르 적층 금속판 및 그로부터 성형된 캔 단부 및 캔 본체 |
| WO1998053992A1 (en) | 1997-05-30 | 1998-12-03 | Kaiser Aluminum & Chemical Corporation | Method for coating aluminum metal strip |
| JP4631111B2 (ja) * | 1999-10-26 | 2011-02-16 | 東洋製罐株式会社 | アルミニウム製缶材料、缶及び缶蓋 |
| ES2229657T3 (es) * | 1999-12-23 | 2005-04-16 | ALCAN TECHNOLOGY & MANAGEMENT AG | Procedimiento para la fabricacion de una lamina de aluminio recubierta con plastico. |
| US9506152B2 (en) | 2011-08-31 | 2016-11-29 | Jfe Steel Corporation | Resin coated metal sheet |
| EP3455069A1 (de) * | 2016-05-10 | 2019-03-20 | Novelis Inc. | Laminiertes dosenendmaterial mit hochtemperaturglühen |
| AR119189A1 (es) | 2019-06-28 | 2021-12-01 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Laminados de películas de envasado flexible y método para elaborarlos mediante laminación térmica |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2861022A (en) * | 1956-01-19 | 1958-11-18 | Du Pont | Thermoplastic film-metal-laminated structure and process |
| JPS5399268A (en) * | 1977-02-12 | 1978-08-30 | Shiyouki Chiyou | Low temperature fabrication process of polyethylene telephthalate |
| GB8724238D0 (en) * | 1987-10-15 | 1987-11-18 | Metal Box Plc | Laminated metal sheet |
| GB8724237D0 (en) * | 1987-10-15 | 1987-11-18 | Metal Box Plc | Laminated metal sheet |
| GB8724239D0 (en) * | 1987-10-15 | 1987-11-18 | Metal Box Plc | Laminated metal sheet |
-
1989
- 1989-06-08 GB GB8913222A patent/GB2233277A/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1990
- 1990-05-18 ZA ZA903858A patent/ZA903858B/xx unknown
- 1990-05-23 AU AU57286/90A patent/AU631885B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1990-05-23 GB GB9011563A patent/GB2232922B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-05-23 CA CA002032143A patent/CA2032143A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1990-05-23 BR BR909006792A patent/BR9006792A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1990-05-23 DE DE69017087T patent/DE69017087T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-05-23 EP EP90305618A patent/EP0402004B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-05-23 WO PCT/GB1990/000805 patent/WO1990014948A1/en active Application Filing
- 1990-05-23 JP JP2507999A patent/JPH04500185A/ja active Pending
- 1990-05-23 AT AT90305618T patent/ATE118733T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-05-23 ES ES90305618T patent/ES2074126T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-05-24 NZ NZ233805A patent/NZ233805A/en unknown
- 1990-06-06 DD DD90341366A patent/DD294898A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-06-06 MX MX021025A patent/MX173213B/es unknown
- 1990-06-07 CS CS902837A patent/CS283790A2/cs unknown
- 1990-06-07 CN CN90104176A patent/CN1030296C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1993
- 1993-08-26 HK HK893/93A patent/HK89393A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NZ233805A (en) | 1993-10-26 |
| DD294898A5 (de) | 1991-10-17 |
| ZA903858B (en) | 1991-03-27 |
| EP0402004A1 (de) | 1990-12-12 |
| BR9006792A (pt) | 1991-08-13 |
| GB9011563D0 (en) | 1990-07-11 |
| ES2074126T3 (es) | 1995-09-01 |
| JPH04500185A (ja) | 1992-01-16 |
| DE69017087D1 (de) | 1995-03-30 |
| CA2032143A1 (en) | 1990-12-09 |
| GB2233277A (en) | 1991-01-09 |
| ATE118733T1 (de) | 1995-03-15 |
| HK89393A (en) | 1993-09-03 |
| DE69017087T2 (de) | 1995-08-03 |
| AU5728690A (en) | 1991-01-07 |
| CN1030296C (zh) | 1995-11-22 |
| AU631885B2 (en) | 1992-12-10 |
| CN1047828A (zh) | 1990-12-19 |
| EP0402004B1 (de) | 1995-02-22 |
| WO1990014948A1 (en) | 1990-12-13 |
| GB2232922A (en) | 1991-01-02 |
| MX173213B (es) | 1994-02-09 |
| GB2232922B (en) | 1993-01-06 |
| GB8913222D0 (en) | 1989-07-26 |
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