CS264115B2 - Emulsion size on the base of alkenylsuccinic acid anhydride - Google Patents
Emulsion size on the base of alkenylsuccinic acid anhydride Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CS264115B2 CS264115B2 CS85583A CS58385A CS264115B2 CS 264115 B2 CS264115 B2 CS 264115B2 CS 85583 A CS85583 A CS 85583A CS 58385 A CS58385 A CS 58385A CS 264115 B2 CS264115 B2 CS 264115B2
- Authority
- CS
- Czechoslovakia
- Prior art keywords
- asa
- cationic
- polymer
- weight
- emulsion
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 38
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN(C)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- NJSSICCENMLTKO-HRCBOCMUSA-N [(1r,2s,4r,5r)-3-hydroxy-4-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyloxy-6,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-yl] 4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical group C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)O[C@H]1C(O)[C@@H](OS(=O)(=O)C=2C=CC(C)=CC=2)[C@@H]2OC[C@H]1O2 NJSSICCENMLTKO-HRCBOCMUSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- UZNHKBFIBYXPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl-[3-(2-methylprop-2-enoylamino)propyl]azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC(=C)C(=O)NCCC[N+](C)(C)C UZNHKBFIBYXPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006683 Mannich reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical class [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims 1
- -1 alkenyl succinic anhydride Chemical compound 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 16
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 11
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical compound ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920006322 acrylamide copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 6
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229940050176 methyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 5
- PUAQLLVFLMYYJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminopropiophenone Chemical compound CC(N)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PUAQLLVFLMYYJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000887 hydrating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- QHVBLSNVXDSMEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(diethylamino)ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C=C QHVBLSNVXDSMEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DPBJAVGHACCNRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN(C)CCOC(=O)C=C DPBJAVGHACCNRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- GQOKIYDTHHZSCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethyl-bis(prop-2-enyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C=CC[N+](C)(C)CC=C GQOKIYDTHHZSCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- GXGJIOMUZAGVEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chamazulene Chemical group CCC1=CC=C(C)C2=CC=C(C)C2=C1 GXGJIOMUZAGVEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl sulfate(1-) Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUHFRORXWCGZGE-KTKRTIGZSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl (z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCCO MUHFRORXWCGZGE-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YAXXOCZAXKLLCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-dodecyloxolane-2,5-dione Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCC1CC(=O)OC1=O YAXXOCZAXKLLCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004280 Sodium formate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;sodium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Al+3] ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920006317 cationic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GRWVQDDAKZFPFI-UHFFFAOYSA-H chromium(III) sulfate Chemical compound [Cr+3].[Cr+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O GRWVQDDAKZFPFI-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)OC VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009775 high-speed stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- JMXROTHPANUTOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-H naphthol green b Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Fe+3].C1=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=CC2=C(N=O)C([O-])=CC=C21.C1=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=CC2=C(N=O)C([O-])=CC=C21.C1=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=CC2=C(N=O)C([O-])=CC=C21 JMXROTHPANUTOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229920000847 nonoxynol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical compound [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000371 poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium formate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C=O HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019254 sodium formate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O sulfonium Chemical compound [SH3+] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- FBWNMEQMRUMQSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tergitol NP-9 Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(OCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO)C=C1 FBWNMEQMRUMQSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003258 trimethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/03—Non-macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/05—Non-macromolecular organic compounds containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen only
- D21H17/14—Carboxylic acids; Derivatives thereof
- D21H17/15—Polycarboxylic acids, e.g. maleic acid
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/34—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H17/41—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing ionic groups
- D21H17/44—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing ionic groups cationic
- D21H17/45—Nitrogen-containing groups
- D21H17/455—Nitrogen-containing groups comprising tertiary amine or being at least partially quaternised
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US57432484A | 1984-01-27 | 1984-01-27 | |
| US62547684A | 1984-06-25 | 1984-06-25 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CS58385A2 CS58385A2 (en) | 1988-09-16 |
| CS264115B2 true CS264115B2 (en) | 1989-06-13 |
Family
ID=27076357
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS85583A CS264115B2 (en) | 1984-01-27 | 1985-01-28 | Emulsion size on the base of alkenylsuccinic acid anhydride |
Country Status (12)
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS61234927A (ja) * | 1984-09-25 | 1986-10-20 | Seiko Kagaku Kogyo Co Ltd | 置換コハク酸無水物の水性分散液及びその製造方法 |
| US5595631A (en) * | 1995-05-17 | 1997-01-21 | National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation | Method of paper sizing using modified cationic starch |
| EP0953680A1 (en) * | 1998-04-27 | 1999-11-03 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | A process for the production of paper |
| US6207719B1 (en) * | 1998-08-19 | 2001-03-27 | Dennis G. Pardikes | Method and system for preparing ASA emulsion |
| US6348132B1 (en) * | 2000-05-30 | 2002-02-19 | Hercules Incorporated | Alkenyl succinic anhydride compositons and the use thereof |
| TW200504265A (en) * | 2002-12-17 | 2005-02-01 | Bayer Chemicals Corp | Alkenylsuccinic anhydride surface-applied system and uses thereof |
| US8088250B2 (en) | 2008-11-26 | 2012-01-03 | Nalco Company | Method of increasing filler content in papermaking |
| US9752283B2 (en) | 2007-09-12 | 2017-09-05 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Anionic preflocculation of fillers used in papermaking |
| ES2478492T3 (es) | 2010-07-13 | 2014-07-22 | Chemische Fabrik Brühl Mare Gmbh | Encolado de superficie de papel |
| US8709207B2 (en) * | 2010-11-02 | 2014-04-29 | Nalco Company | Method of using aldehyde-functionalized polymers to increase papermachine performance and enhance sizing |
| US8852400B2 (en) | 2010-11-02 | 2014-10-07 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Emulsification of alkenyl succinic anhydride with an amine-containing homopolymer or copolymer |
| US8840759B2 (en) | 2010-11-02 | 2014-09-23 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Method of using aldehyde-functionalized polymers to increase papermachine performance and enhance sizing |
| BR112015022102B1 (pt) * | 2013-03-13 | 2022-01-25 | Nalco Company | Emulsão de colagem compreendendo um agente de colagem, um emulsificante e um componente aquoso, bem como método para realçar a colagem |
| US9567708B2 (en) | 2014-01-16 | 2017-02-14 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Wet end chemicals for dry end strength in paper |
| US9920482B2 (en) | 2014-10-06 | 2018-03-20 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Method of increasing paper strength |
| US9702086B2 (en) | 2014-10-06 | 2017-07-11 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Method of increasing paper strength using an amine containing polymer composition |
| CN106917324B (zh) | 2015-12-25 | 2019-11-08 | 艺康美国股份有限公司 | 一种造纸施胶方法及其制备的纸张 |
| CN109072558A (zh) | 2016-05-13 | 2018-12-21 | 艺康美国股份有限公司 | 薄纸粉尘减少 |
| CN110407973B (zh) * | 2018-04-27 | 2022-02-08 | 上海东升新材料有限公司 | 一种松香胶用阳离子乳化剂的制备方法 |
| CN113403874B (zh) * | 2021-06-25 | 2023-03-24 | 山东太阳纸业股份有限公司 | 一种微晶纤维素稳定的asa皮克林乳液及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3666512A (en) * | 1970-03-25 | 1972-05-30 | American Cyanamid Co | Compositions of fatty acid anhydrides containing catalyst |
| US4040900A (en) * | 1974-05-20 | 1977-08-09 | National Starch And Chemical Corporation | Method of sizing paper |
| US4279794A (en) * | 1979-04-26 | 1981-07-21 | Hercules Incorporated | Sizing method and sizing composition for use therein |
| DE3002687A1 (de) * | 1980-01-25 | 1981-07-30 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Kationische leimungsmittel fuer papier |
| DE3105903A1 (de) * | 1981-02-18 | 1982-09-09 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zur masseleimung von papier |
| DE3203189A1 (de) * | 1982-01-30 | 1983-08-04 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Leimungsmittel und seine verwendung |
| JPS59192798A (ja) * | 1983-04-16 | 1984-11-01 | 日本石油化学株式会社 | 紙サイズ剤組成物 |
-
1985
- 1985-01-23 FI FI850296A patent/FI81860C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-01-23 AU AU38004/85A patent/AU577735B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1985-01-25 DE DE8585100782T patent/DE3583688D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-01-25 BR BR8500339A patent/BR8500339A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-01-25 MX MX20414885A patent/MX166763B/es unknown
- 1985-01-25 EP EP19850100782 patent/EP0151994B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-01-25 NZ NZ21095885A patent/NZ210958A/xx unknown
- 1985-01-25 DK DK34085A patent/DK172016B1/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-01-25 GR GR850215A patent/GR850215B/el unknown
- 1985-01-25 ES ES539847A patent/ES8609428A1/es not_active Expired
- 1985-01-26 PL PL25170485A patent/PL148735B1/pl unknown
- 1985-01-28 CS CS85583A patent/CS264115B2/cs unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NZ210958A (en) | 1988-08-30 |
| DK172016B1 (da) | 1997-09-15 |
| FI850296A0 (fi) | 1985-01-23 |
| AU3800485A (en) | 1985-08-01 |
| CS58385A2 (en) | 1988-09-16 |
| MX166763B (es) | 1993-02-02 |
| EP0151994B1 (en) | 1991-08-07 |
| FI81860C (fi) | 1990-12-10 |
| AU577735B2 (en) | 1988-09-29 |
| FI850296L (fi) | 1985-07-28 |
| DE3583688D1 (de) | 1991-09-12 |
| EP0151994B2 (en) | 1995-04-19 |
| EP0151994A3 (en) | 1985-11-27 |
| PL148735B1 (en) | 1989-11-30 |
| ES8609428A1 (es) | 1986-09-01 |
| FI81860B (fi) | 1990-08-31 |
| DK34085D0 (da) | 1985-01-25 |
| ES539847A0 (es) | 1986-09-01 |
| GR850215B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1985-05-17 |
| PL251704A1 (en) | 1985-10-08 |
| BR8500339A (pt) | 1985-09-03 |
| DK34085A (da) | 1985-07-28 |
| EP0151994A2 (en) | 1985-08-21 |
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| CS264115B2 (en) | Emulsion size on the base of alkenylsuccinic acid anhydride | |
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