CS260994B1 - Ski chute - Google Patents

Ski chute Download PDF

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Publication number
CS260994B1
CS260994B1 CS854975A CS497585A CS260994B1 CS 260994 B1 CS260994 B1 CS 260994B1 CS 854975 A CS854975 A CS 854975A CS 497585 A CS497585 A CS 497585A CS 260994 B1 CS260994 B1 CS 260994B1
Authority
CS
Czechoslovakia
Prior art keywords
ski
gliding
profiling
cher
upbar
Prior art date
Application number
CS854975A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Matthias Gratz
Gerald Stadler
Hans-Dieter Schmalz
Lothar Hildebrant
Original Assignee
Matthias Gratz
Gerald Stadler
Schmalz Hans Dieter
Lothar Hildebrant
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Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=5559068&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=CS260994(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Matthias Gratz, Gerald Stadler, Schmalz Hans Dieter, Lothar Hildebrant filed Critical Matthias Gratz
Publication of CS260994B1 publication Critical patent/CS260994B1/cs

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C7/00—Devices preventing skis from slipping back; Ski-stoppers or ski-brakes
    • A63C7/06—Tooth-shaped running sole-plates
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C5/00—Skis or snowboards
    • A63C5/04—Structure of the surface thereof
    • A63C5/0428—Other in-relief running soles

Landscapes

  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Golf Clubs (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Processing Of Meat And Fish (AREA)
  • Photoreceptors In Electrophotography (AREA)
  • Polarising Elements (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
  • Materials Applied To Surfaces To Minimize Adherence Of Mist Or Water (AREA)
  • Soft Magnetic Materials (AREA)
  • Tires In General (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)

Description

Ha3BaHne Η3θ6ρετεΗΗπ
HcnOJTHeHHe CKOJIb3«meň nOBepXHOCTH JlbWC 06jiaCTb ΠΡΗΜΘΗβΗΗΗ Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗΗ H3o6peTemie KacaeTCH ηοποβηθηηη cKOJib3ameň noBepxHocra jibHc, b nacTHOCTH,rOHOHHbK JlbDK C HteJIOGOM, npOXOflHlUHM BflOJlb BCeň HHHCHeň nOBepXHOCTH JlbKt HJIH6e3 Hero h c προφκπΒΗοή fíopojKKoň, pacnojiojKeHHoň b cpeflueň qacTH nbratH.
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Tax, nanpHMep, b AT-Ps 364729 onHCbieaeTCH φορΜβ HcnojiHeHHH, oTJiHHaiomaHCHτθμ, hto nnocKHe npHMoyrojiBHbie noeepxHocTH pacnojioateHbí nofl yrnoM κ noBepx-HOCTH CHeKHOrO nOKpOBa B nonepeUHOM H npOflOJlbHOM HanpaBJíeHHH JlbDKH Μβρβ3 OflH-HaKOBbie npoMejKyTKH. HeflocTaTKOM 3Toň φορΜΜ ηοποπηθημη hbjihgtch to, mto cflejlblO flOCTHMteHHH XOpOfflHX CBOňCTB noflbeMa ΠρΗ HCnOJIHeHHH H pacnonoaceHHH nO-BepXHOCTH CKOJIbJKeHHH 6 bVIO npHHeGpeXteHO XOPOBIHMH CBOňCTBaMH CKOJIbJKeHHH. B EP 0015447 h DEGM 8004825 onHCHBaeTCH flpyraH BO3MoxHocTb yjiymneHHH 3φφβκ-Ta npH noflbeMe ĎjiaroflapH cnefluajibHoň φορΜθ προφιυΐΗ. B o6ewx sanBKax Ha Bbwany oxpaHHoro flOKyMeHTa onncbiBaioTCH φορΜΜ HcnoJiHeHHH, B KOTOpbK BblCOTa ΠροφΗΠΗ B 3ΟΗβ HacTynaHHH OonbDie BblCOTbl ηροφΗΠΗ B flpyrHX3OHaX. OTHocHTenbHo Taxoň φορΜΜ HcnonHeHHfl cneflyeT cxaaaTb, hto cnocoÓHocTb npeoflo-JieeaTb nOflbeM He CTOJIbKO 33BHCHT ΟΤ BblCOTbl ΠροφΗΠΗ, CKOJIbKO ΟΤ BO3fleň,CTBHHycHJiHH Ha noBepxHocTb CHexHoro noKpoBa, πρπ κοτοροΜ cpeaaeTca BepxHHň cjioňCHera. ConpoTHBJíeHHe cnera cpeay 3aBHcnT b cbohj ouepeflb ot coctohhhh cHeraΒ flaHHblň ΜΟΜΘΗΤ. B 3aHBxe DE-OS 2755395 flenaeTCH nonuTKa, β npoTHBononoatHocTb κ 3TOMy, aocth-JKeHHH XOPOIUHX CBOÉCTB CKOJIbJKeHHH nyTeM CneflHajlbHOrO ΟφορΜΠβΗΗΗ CKOJIb3HIUeň 260994 noBepxnocTH "nemyH", OflHaxo, nyroo6pa3HaH ocnoBnaa 4>opMa HemynnaTOH noBepx-HOCTH B nepHOfl nOflteMa npHBOflHT K BO3HHKHOBeHHI0 ΚΟΜΠΟΗΒΗΤΟΒ yCHJIHH, fleňCT-Byionpix nofl yrjioM κ HanpaBneHHio πβηχρηκη, κοτορωε Bbi3biBaioT BbíHyjKfleHHoe npex-fleBpeMeHHoe cpe3aHHe caMoro Bepxnero cjtoh cnera η τθμ caMbiM 3Hame,nhHo chh-xatoT 3φφεκτ noflteMa y προφΗΠΗ. B npoTHBonojiojKHocTb κ onHcaHHbíM flo chx πορ φορΜΒΜ ηοποηηθηηη προφΗ,πεΗ, npefl-Ha3HaqeHHbix «jih noflbeMa, b saímax DE-OS 2627887 h DE-OS 2862513 onHCbroaeT-ch flpyroň rryTb pemenna stoh 3ananH. B sthx 3aaBKax ηπθτ penb o pacnojiojKeromπροφκπεκ, npeflHa3HawenHbix iyifl noateMa tojibko Ha BHyTpeHHeň cropOHe jibDKH. Ha-py)KHbie CTOpOHbl B STHX 060HX BbUlOJKeHHbK onHCaHHHX H3o6peTeHHH K HeaKIjenTOBaH-HOH 3aHBKe ΗΜΘ10Τ xopouiyto CKOJlb3HmyW nOBepXHOCTb. fljIH flOCTHKeHHH xopomero3φφεκτ3 npn noflbeMe c πομοπτβκ) ncnojiHeHHbix τθκημ chocoGom προφΗτιεπ, npep,Ha3-HaneHHbix ρ.'ΐα noflteMa, najiKii jibPK flcvnKHbí 6biTb corjiacoBaHbí co cpeflHeň HaCTbiojibDKH. OflHaKo Taxoe ηοπο,πηθηηθ stoh nacra 6e3 naHeceHHH βοοκοβογο ποκρητηηHa rnaflKyio oxaHTOBxy b cpeflHeň nacTH HeaocTaToano hjih τογο, ητοδω aocnrabfleňcTBHTejibHo xopomero 9φφεκτ3 npn nonteMe. C nOMOmblO flpyrHX φορΜ HCnOJIHeHHB, OnHCaHHbK B 33ΗΒΚ3Χ AT~PS 182997 H DE-AS2265524, npefínpHHHMaeTCH nonwTxa 3HanHTejibno yBenHHHTb ckopoctb οκοημκθηηηnyTeM HepaBHOMepHoro pacnonojKeHHH προφκπΒ no Bceň cxojib3Hmeň noBepxHocTHJlbDK . B 3aHBKe AT-PS 182997 sth προΦηπβηηθ ,ηαρο^κκΗ npeflCTaBJíHioT co6oh KaHaBKH,npoxoflHinHe napannenbHo κ npononbHbíM Kpaaw jibiw. 3Ta φορΜβ HcnojiHeHHH oranna-eTCH ΤΘΜ, ΤΤΟ npn CKOJIbXCeHHH BO3HHKai0T CBHCTBmHe 3ByKH, CBHfleTenbCTByromHeO nOBblIIieHHblX ΠΟΤθρΗΧ Ha ΤρθΗΗβ. B 3aHBKe DE-AS 2265524 onucbiBaeTCH nocTaHOBKa 3ananH, HanpaBJíeHHaH Ha no-flaBJíeHHe 3Toro "cBHCTa". 3Ta 3aflana pemaeTca těm, hto b npoflOJibHOM HanpaBJíeHHH pacnojiararoTcn Heco-raacoBaHHbie pnflbí, cneunaJibHo ynopHflonenHbie no rpynnaM, npmeM sth pana chc-τθμΑτηηθθκη CMemawTCH oTHocHTejibHo flpyr npyra. OnHaxo, c noMombio stoh φορΜΜHcnonHeHHH Ha ocHOBe rpynnoBoro pacnojiojKenHH phaob He ynajiocb nojinocTbio no-flaBHTb myMbi, BO3HHKaromHe bo BpeMH Gera.
líejib H3o6peTeHHH
Uejlb Η3θ6ρβΤθΗΗΗ COCTOHT B pa3pa6oTKĚ ΗΟΒΟΓΟ BHfla ηροφΗΠΗ CKOJIb3HmeH ΠΟ-BepXHOCTH JlbEK, KOTOpbM 6bl oGbeflHHHJl B Ce6e OriTHMajlbHbie CB0HCTB3 CKOJIbace-HHH H nOffbeMa. H3JioaceHHe cynjHOCTH η3ο6ρθτθηηη ΠρΗΗΗΗΟΗ TeXHHHeCKHX HeflOCTaTKOB H3BeCTHbK ΠροφΗΠβΗ CKOJIh3HmeH nOBepXHOCTHHBJíHeTCH, b nacTHocTH, to, hto npH pa3pa6oTKe φορΜ προφιωθΗ He,qocTaToHHoyHHTbiBajriHCb cneijHajibHbie τρεδοΒΗΗΗΗ, xacaiomnecn pa3jiHUHbix coctohhhíi cHera,cnenHajibHbie Harpy3KH Ha Jibmcy b npoyecce οττβηκηββηηη η cxojibxeHHH, a TaxacenpoTexaHHe npoflecca bo βρθμη cflenneHHH co CHeroM h cxojibaceHHH προφιυΐΗ noCHery, a TaxjKe b nepexoflHbie nepHoflbí cfleiuieHHH (οκολβκθηηη) cfleiuieHHH.IIosTOMy 3aflana Η3οδρετεΗΗΗ coctoht b tom, htoGm nyTeM u;ejiecoo6pa3Horo hc-ΠΟΑΗΘΗΗΗ ΠροφίυΐθΗ nOJIHOCTBK) yflOBJíeTBOpHTb TpeGOBaHHH, KacaiOIUHeCH pa3JIHHHbKcoctohhhh CHera, a Tax»e ynecTb cneflHajibHbie Harpy3KH Ha Jibncy b npouecce ot-TajIKHBaHHH H CKOJIbJKeHHH H CBH3HHHbie HenOCpeflCTBeHHO C STHM npoijeccbl ΤρβΗΗΗnpH cueiuieHHH h cxojibxceHHH h hx nepexoflHoň φ33Η.
CornacHO Η3ο6ρθτθηημ, sTa 3aflana pemaeTCH τθμ, πτο Hcnonb3yeMaH προΦηηβηηηfíopoxKa coctoht HcKnronHTejibHO H3 xpoMox, pacnonoxceHHbíM nepneHflHxynapHo hnapanjiejibHO κ HanpaBjíeHHio ΛΒίοκεΗΗΗ. nyTeM sxcnepHMeHTanbHbix HccneflOBaHHH 260994 ρ,οκΆ3Ά»ο, wto caMan Jiywiuaa cnocobHocTb npeoRoneBaTb noflběM RocTHraeTCH τογ-p,a, Korfla kpomkh (K 1, K 2) pacnonaraioTCH nepneHRHKyjiHpHo κ HanpaBneHHioRBHMteHHH. KpOMe τογο, KpoMKH (K 3), npoxop;jnnne napajmejibHo κ HanpaBJíeHHipflBH»teHHH, oSecne^HBaHJT δοκοΒοε HanpaBJíeHHe JibDKH, EoJihmoe 3HaHeHHe, cornac-ho H3o6peTeHHW, ΗΜβετ h to, hto HcnonHeHHbiň thkhm o6pa3OM προφΗΛΒ pacnono-xeH b iuiockocth conpHKOCHOBeHHH JibCKH co cHeroM flByxpaaMepHo cTaTHCTimecKH.
Ha ocHOBe βτογο RByxpa3MepHO cTaracTKuecKoro pacnojioxeHHH npeŘoTBpamaeTCHnepnoflHHecKoe noBTopHoe norpyweHHe προφηπΗ b cneR, BRaBjíeHHbiň b CHer npo-φΗπβΜ, npeflHasHa^eHHbíM rjih noRbeMa, h cneRyeMoe 3a sthm noRHHTHe nbratH, bpe3yjibTaTe nero 3HamrrejihHo yMeHbinaeTCH conpoTHBJíeHHe cKOJibxeHHw no cpaB-ΗβΗΗΙΟ C H3BeCTHbIMH RO CHX ΠΟΡ ρβΙΗβΗΗΗΜΗ. ΚρΟΜβ ΤΟΓΟ, XapaKTepHO ΤΟ, ΊΤΟHaxoflHnmecH HenocpeRCTBeHHo Rpyr 3a RpyroM napbi phrob kpomok rjih noflbeMa(Κ 1, K 2) pacnojiojKeHbí Ha Ryre cKojibxeHHH (Φηγ. 3). EnaroRapH 3TOMy, c or-hoíí CTopoHbí oĎecneHHBaeTCH to, hto b nepnofl οκοπκκβΗΗΗ 6ojibmafl nacTb no-BepxHocTH oTfleJibHbix sneMeHTOB προφιυίΒΗοή flopo»KH rjih noflbeMa conpHKacaeTcnc noBepxHocThio CHexHoro noxpoBa η těm caMbiM yflepxHBaeTCH Majioe conpoTHBJíe-HHe cKcwjbxeHHio, Tax ksk Jibwca norpyxaeTCH b CHer Ha He3HaHHTeJibHyK> rnySHHy,a c Rpyroň ctopohh, yHHTbiBaeTcn to, hto TBepRbrií cner obnaRaeT Qonee bhcokoííCnOCoSHOCTbíO K BOCnpHHTHIO yCHJIHH, HSM ΜΗΓΚΗβ CHer. npH 9TOM, nofl CnOCOĎHOCTblO K BOCnpHHTHIO yCHJIHH CJieRyeT nOHHMaTb yCKHHe, Ha-npaBJíeHHoe napajuiejibHO κ noBepxHOCTH CHexHero noKpoea, κοτοροβ HeoSxoflHMorjih cpeaaHHH BepxHero cjioh cHera. Ha ocHOBe HcnonireHHH, cornacHo Η3θ6ρβτβ-HHIO, npH KOTOPOM BblCOTa H 2 KPOMKH K 2 HyTb MeHbme BblCOTbl H 1 KPOMKH K 1(cm. Φηγ.3) oSecneHHBaeTCH το, ητο πρκ ηηπηηηη TBepRoro CHera tojibko kpom-kh K 1 conpHKacawTCH co CHeroM, a πρκ ηηηηηηη μηγκογο CHera co CHeroM co-npHKacaiOTCH K3K KPOMKH K I, T3K H KPOMKH K 2. CnOCOČHOCTb K BOCnpHHTHIO ycH-jihh, yMevbmawmaíícH npH h3jihhhh μηγκογο CHera, KOMneHCHpyeTCH, TaKHM o6pa-30M, ónaroflapH flonoRHHTenbHOMy BoafleňcTBHio kpomok K 2.
CyiHeCTBeHHO Η ΤΟ, HTO CpeflHHH RJIHH3 KpOMKH bM B O6JI3CTH OTTajlKHBaHHH A H3H—MeHbinaH, h oria HenpepbiBHO h/hjih RHcxpeTHO yBejiHHHBaeTCH b HanpaBJíeHHH hoc-KOBOIÍ Η nHTOHHOň HaCTeň JIhBKH, ΠρΗΗβΜ B KOHReBblX 3OHaX IipOflOJIbHOro paCIUHpe-hhh προφκπΗ fíocraraioTCH MaKCHMajibHbie 3naqeHHH bh. 3to yMeHbmeHHe b„ b 30HeOTTaJIKHBaHHH (φΗΓ.1) npHBOflHT K 3HaHHTejlbHOMy nOBbUieHHIO 3φφβΚΤΒ npH nORbeMe,<T3K K3K ΤβΜ CHMblM 3Η3ΗΗΤβΠΒΗΟ ΥΒβΠΗΗΗΒββΤΟΗ yRejIbHOÓ RaBJíeHHe Ha ORHH 9Jie~ΜβΗΤ ηροφΗΠΒΗΟίί ROpOMKH RJIH ΠΟβΒΘΜβ Η ΤβΜ CaMbiM nOBblDiaeTCH 9φφβΚΤ ΠΡΗ noflb“eMe b ycjioBňnx TBepRoro hjíh obJíeReHenoro cnera. ORHaKo, napajuieJibHo κ 3TOMyb nepnofl cKonbxeHHH ποοτοηηηο obecneHHBaeTCH to, hto no npHHHHe ynpyrocTHjibDKH 3OHa oTTajtKHBaHHH HcnesaeT h coxpaHHeTca onTHManbHoe cxonbxeHHe Ha cRJIHHHblX KpOMKaX b„ B 3OHaX ΒΗβ oSjíaCTH OTTaJIKHBHHHH.
XapaKTepHo η to, hto cpeflHHH RjiHHa kpomok bft Ha BHyTpeHHeň cTopoHe JibDKH HaH—MeHhwaH, h oHa yBejiHHHBaeTCH HenpepbiBHO h/hjih RHCKpeTHO, npnweM τβκοβ H3Me-ΗβΗΗβ bí, Μοχβτ 6biTb npennpHHHTo broub Bcero npoRonbHoro pacnwpeHHH ηροφΗΠΒ-HOft ROPOXKH ΗΠΗ TOJlbKO B OTflejIbHbIX HaCTHX HenpepbiBHO h/hJIH RHCKpeTHO, ΠρΗΗβΜ yHHTbIBaeTCH ΤΟΤ φ8ΚΤ, ΗΤΟ ΠρΗ ΟΤΤ3ΠΚΗΒ3ΗΗΗ HJIH ΠΟΑΐβΜβ ČOJlbmeft HarpySKenoRBepraeTCH BHyTpeHHHH CTopoHa πωκΗ, weM HapyxHan CTopoHa jibraM, b pe-synbTaTe qero bhobb cymecTBeHHo noBbímaeTCH yRenbHoe RaBJíeHHe Ha KaxRbiňSJíeMeHT ηροφΗΠΒΗΟϋ ROPOXKH, npeRHa3HaHeHHOH RJIH nORbeMa Η ΤβΜ caMbiM ROCTH-raeTCH yxe onncaHHbie B03ReňcTBHH* HacnoeHHe BOSReíicTBHft ecex npirsHaKOBcornacHO Η3ο6ρβτβΗΗΐο, BbiBORHT Ha nepeRHHfí nnaH onTHManbHoe HcnonHeHHe npo-$HJibnoň ropoxkh CKOJibSHineň noBepxHOCTH. Hnáte, Ha ocHose npHMepa ncnoRHeHHHb coneTaHHH c HHTbio pHcyHKaMH 3to , Η3θ6ρετβΗΗβ noHCHHeTCH Sojiee nOR-POĎHO. 260994 ΦΗΓ. 1 JlbDKH C (pyHKUHOHajIbHbtMH 30Η3ΜΠ ΦΗΓ. 2 3CKH3 pa3pa6OTaHHOÍÍ ΠροφίϋΙΙ,ΗΟΗ ΠοροΧΚΗ Φηγ . 3 Pa3pe3 c bhaom προφκπΗΗοη βορο^κκι-ι c6oKy Φηγ.4-7 BapHaHTbi CTaTHcranecKoro pacnpenejienna no AJiHHe προφι-LnbHoň ηοροκκΗan ηπη b„ . ΠρΗΜθρ HCIIOJIH6HHH Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗΗ
KaK noKa3aHo Ha φιΐΓ^ρ3χ 1-3, b cpeaueň nacTH cKOJib3Hmeň ποβθρχηοοτη S npeay-CMOTpeHa CTynennaTaa προφηηΒΐ^Η nopoxKa, κ κοτοροίί npHMbiKaeT b HanpaBJíeHnaxK HOCKOBOH Η ΠΗΤΟΜΗΟΗ UaCTeíí TJiaflKOe nOKpbITHe A H Hí. IlpeflnOHTHTejlbHO hc—nonb3yeTCH nojiHBTHJien. CTyneHnaTaa προφηιίΒΗΒΗ aopojKKa ΗΜεετ Bocxoaauiyio Ha3aa no kpomkh K 1 ayroob-pa3Hyio noBepxHocTb (ayra οκοηβκθηηη), KOTopaa cornacHo Φηγ. 3 H3orHyTa Ta-khm o6pa3OM, hto Gojibiuaa nacTb noBepxnoCTH oTflejibHbK BjieMeHTOB προΦηπβηοηflopoKKH conpHKacaeTCH c noBepxHocTbio CHexHoro'noKpoBa h TaxiiM o6pa3OM b ne-PHOfl CKOJIbJKGHHH JlbDKJI COnpOTHBJíeHHe CKOJIbXeHMO COXpaHHeTCH HG3HaHHTeJIbHblM,
Tax xax JibHca norpywaeTCH b CHer TOJibKo Ha He3nanHTejibHyio rjiybHHy. CHCTeMaranecKne HccjieaoBaHHH Bceso3Mo;KHbix φορΜ npofjauieň noKa3ajin, ητο b pe-3yjibTaTe HcnojiHeHila npHMbix κροΜοκ napajuiejibHo κ HanpaBJíeHHio αβηικθηηη K 1 hK 2 oGGcneHHBaeTCH HanjiyHiuan cnocobHocTb κ npeonojieHino noflbeMa.
CnocoČHoeŤb JibDK npeofloneBaTb noflteM onpeaejiHGTCH Bceň ajihhoh κροΜοκ, norpy-«awmHXCH b CHer.
Kpomkh K 3, npoxoflHmHe napajuiejibHO κ HanpaBJíeHHio abhkghhh obecnenHBaioT 6oko-Boe HanpaBJíeHHe b nepnoa noflbeMa. ΦορΜΒ η Η3ΜβΗβΗΗθ npHMbtx κροΜοκ nepneHAKKyjiapiio η napajinejibHo κ HanpaBJíeHHioflBHxeHHH K 1 η K 2 cornacHO H3o6peTeHHio, cnocobcTByioT TOMy, mto npn oTTan-KHBaHHH HG BOSHHKaiOT ΚΟΜΠΟΗβΗΤΜ yCHJIHH ΠΟΑ ΥΓίΙΟΗ K HanpaBJíeHHio ΑΒΙΡΚβΗΗΗ. 3THM OSeCneHHBae.TCH BO3MO5KHOCTL· MaKCHMaJlbHOro HCnOJlb3OBaHHH CnOCoGHOCTH KBOCnpHHTHK) yCHJIHH B HanpaBJíeHHH OTTajIKHBaHHH.
HeoxHflaHHOcTbio cTan τοτ Φβκτ , ίτο TBepAbiň CHer oGjiaflaeT 6onee bhcokoh cno-COČHOCTblO K BOCnpHHTHlO yCHJIHH, ΗβΜ ΜΗΓΚΗΗ CHer . ÍIpH 3TOM ΠΟβ CnOCObHOCTblO KBOcnpHHTHio ýcHJiHH cneflyeT noHHMaTb ycHjrae, HanpaBjíeHHoe napajuiejtbHo κ no-BepxHocTH cHeiKHoro noKpoBa, HeoSxoaHMoe ajih cpe3a BepxHero cjioh cHera. Ecjihnpn OTTajIKHBaHHH JibDKHHKa ycHJiHe, aeňcTByiomee b paňoHe προΦηπβηοη aopojkkhbojihine cnocoČHOcTH κ BOcnpHHTHio ycHJiHa CHera, to Toraa cpe3aeTcn BepxHHHcjioh CHera η npn OTTajIKHBaHHH Jibwca ckojib3ht Ha3afl. B OTfíejIbHbK ΠροφΗΠΒΗΒΙΧ ROpOXKaX nepneHfl,ÍíKyjiapHO K HanpaBJíeHHio ABiraceHHa pac-nojiaraiOTCH npuMbie kpomkh K 1 η K 2, Ka^aaa H3 KOTopbtx HMeeT pa3JiHHHyio bh-coTy.
KpoMKa K 2 b HanpaBJíeHHH κ πητοηηοη nacra Jibwoi CMeiuena nyTb Ha3afl no otho-uiGHHio κ κροΜΚβ K 1. ΠρΗ 3ΤΟΜ b pe3ynbTaTe H3rn6a noBepxHOCTH oTaeJihHbix sne-ΜβΗτοΒ ηροφΗΠΒΗΟΗ ΑοροικκΗ Ha ayre cKojibiKeHHH flocTHraeTca to, mto BbicoTa H 2kpomkh K 2 nyTb MeHbiue βμοοτη H 1 kpomkh K 1 (cm. Φηγ.3). Tém caMbiM oČecnenHBaeTCH το, mto πρη He3HanHTejibHOM norpyaceHHH προφιυΐΗ bTBepflbiň CHer, b aeňcTBHe BCTynaeT τοπβκο kpomkb K 1. ΠρΗ μηγκομ CHere προΦηπβ norpywaeTca b cner na Bojibiuyio rjiyGHHy h Torna kpom-kh K 1 η K 2 MoryT aeňcTBOBaTb cobmgctho. Tbkhm 06pa3OM cnocoČHOCTb κ boc-npHHTHio ycHJiHH, yMGHbuieHHan πρΗ μηγκομ CHere, KOMneHCHpyeTCH nonojiHHTejibHbíMBO3AeňcTBHeM kpomkh K 2. 3το πρηβοαητ k TOMy, ητο npn pa3jiHHHbix coctohhhhxCHera b TBepaoM hjih μηγκομ CHere nocTHraioTCH ποοτοηηοτβο cbohctb πμχη k npe-ofloneHHio nonbeMa. SKcnepHMeHTanbHbíM nyTeM 6μπο ycTaHOBneHO, mto προφππΗ CKOJib3Hmeíí noBepxHoc-th, pacnonojKeHHbie nepe3 poBHbie npoMeacyTKH II η 1 κ HanpaBJíeHHio ABHaceHHH,npHCKOJIbJKeHHH oGjiaaaiOT OTHOCHTejIbHO BblCOKHM COnpOTHBJíeHHeM CKOJIhKeHHlO. 260994 ΠρΗΗΗΗΟΗ ΠΟΒΗΙΠΘΗΗΗ COnpOTHBfleHHH CXOflbHCeHHK) B nepHOfl ΟΧΟΠΒΜβΗΗΗ flbDKH HBflH-eTCH to, hto jibDKa npH cKojibweHHH Bnepefl norpywaeTCH b cnefl, ocTaBneHHbiň bCHery ee ace προφκπθΜ. OflHOBpeMeHHo npH cxonbaceHHH nbiaca nepHOflHnecxH ποαηη-MaeTca Hafl cneflOM, BflaBneHHbíM b cHer, Heo6xoflHMaa ajih 3Toro βηθργηη aauM-CTByeTCH y ΧΗΗΘΤΗΗβΟΧΟΗ ^ΗβρΓΗΗ flbDKHHXa, HTO npHBOflHT X 3aMeflJieHHK) ero6era.
Bo H36ejKaHne 3Toro οφφεκτβ corjiacHo npHMepy HcnonHeHHH (Φηγ.2) ocymecTBnneT-ch mhcto CTHTHCTHuecKoe pacnpefleneHHe paccTOHHHň Meatfly 3ηβΜβΗΤ3ΜΗ προφΗηπ-Hoň flopoacKH, npeflHa3HafleHHoň ajih noflbeMa II h i κ HanpaBneHHio Αβημθηηη (flByx -pa3MepHo). 3to cTaTHCTHuecKOe pacnpefleneHHe mojicho peajiH3OBaTb cneflyioinHM o6pa3OM:lípu npeflBapHT&amp;nhHOM 3aflaHHH nocTOHHHoro cpeflHero paccTOHHHH Meatfly προφκπΒ-HblMH flOpOWKaMH a„ H MaKCHM3AbHOM pa3Maxe BapHatlHH &amp;.ah MaKC. OTfleflbHbie pac-cTOHHHH Meafly πpoφHflbHb!MH AopoxKaMH b npenenax MaKCHMajibHoro pa3Maxa Bapna-Αηη &amp;a„ Maxe, MoryT cTaTHcranecxH xojiečaTbCH c + áah. TeM caMMM o6qee pac-CTOHHHe MejKfly flopoacxaMH ΗΜββτ 3HaneHne ah + &amp;ah. CTaTHCTHqecxoe pacnpeflene-HHe flflHHb! XpOMOX \ MOJKHO peaflH3OBaTb ΤΗΧΗΜ ate o6pa3OM, xax OIIHCaHO Bbnne.KHflHBHflyajibHoe paccTOHHHe Meacfly sneMeHTaMH προφΗΗΒΗοή flopoacxH nepneHflHxynnp-ho x HanpaBJíeHHio αβμκθηηη ΗΜββτ 3HaneHHe bn + &amp;bn cornacHo Φηγ.2. _ B obměň cjiojkhocth, b πρΗΒβΑβΗΗΟΜ npHMepe HcnojiHeHHH cpeflHee paccTOHHHe b„BbwepJKHBaeTCH no Bceň oSnacTH προΦηηηροβαηηη S h Bceň nnipHHe JihBKH J (cm.Φηγ.4), πρΗηβΜ CTaTHCTHnecxoe pacnpefleneHHe oTflenbHbtx paccTOHHHft bh b stomπρΗΜβρβ He flonycxaeTcn. B pe3ynbTaTe hhcto cTaTHCTHnecxoro pacnpefleneHHH oTflenbHbix 9πβΜβΗτοΒ προφΗ-JIHpOBaHHH Ha ΗΙΒΚΗβΗ ΠΟΒβρΧΗΟΟΤΗ flbBKH 3Η3ΗΗΤβΑΒΗΟ yMeHbfflaeTCH COnpOTHBJíeHHecxonbaeHHH), Tax xax Gnaroflapn 3TOMy BbnneHa3BaHH0My pacnpefleneHHio cnefl, oc-TaBneHHbift b CHery προφκπβΜ b nepnofl cxonbaceHHH, He nepexpbroaeTCH co cneflOM,OCTaBfleHHblM ΠρΟφΗΠβΜ flbBKH. 3thm npeflOTBpamaeTCH norpyaceHHe nbiacH b coScTBeHHbiň cnefl H CBH3aHHoe c sthmnoBbnneHHe ποτρββηπβΜοίΙ βηθργηη πρκ cxonbaceHHH. CneflCTBHeM ποαο6ηογο pacno-flOaceHHH 3ΑβΜβΗΤΟΒ ηροφΗΑ&amp;Ηοϋ flOpOJKXH HBAHIOTCH 3HaHHTeflbHOe yMeHhmeHHe conpo-ΤΗΒΠβΗΗΗ CXOflbateHHK) H CBH3aHHOe c 3THM noBbnneHHe CXOpOCTH CKOflbXeHHH JlbDKHnp« HanHHHH coctohhhh CHera, npHroflHoro flflH nbKcHoro cnopTa. Taxan 3aflana bnpocTeftmeM cjiynae pentaeTCH CTaTHCTHnecxHM pacnonoaceHHeM~ sneMeHTOB προφπηΒ-hoíí flopojKKH b oSnacTH S, πρκ xotopom cpeflHee SHanenHe b„ oeraerea ποοτοηη-ημμ η τ,θμ caMbiM oTBenaeT npocTeňmeMy cnynaio πρΗΜβΗβΗΗΗ. CTaTHCTHflecxoe pacnpefleneHHe He oxa3biBaeT bahhhhh Ha cnocobHocTb ηω® npeoflo-neBaTb noflbeM.
CneflyiomHM npeHMymecTBOM HcnonHeHHH 3οημ προΦηαηροβηηηη cornacHo Η3ο6ρβτβΗΗΚ>,HBflHeTCH noflaBneHHe myMOB, B03HHxaioinHX bo BpeMH 6era h CBHCTa, χοτορΜβ ημθιοτMecTo npH πρΗΜβΗβΗΗΗ προφκηεϋ c nepHOflHflecxHMH nocnefloBaTenbHocTHMH paccToa-ínaň. flnH AeneHanpaBneHHoro ηβμθηθηηη cbohctb noflbeMa moucho BapbnpoBaTb flJiHHyXPOMOX b„ B aaBHCHMOCTH ΟΤ ΠΟΠΟΧβΗΗΗ B oGflaCTH ΠροφίυηίρΟΒβΗΗΗ (φΗΓ.1). B npHMepax HcnoJiHeHHH cornacHo Φηγ.5-7 noxa3aHbi τρκ Bo3Mo®Hbix xapaxTepHCTHKHcpeflHHX paccTOHHHň b„.
CornacHo Φηγ. 5 b npHMepe HcnonHeHHH cpeflHHH flnHHa kpomkh bn, HannHan c ce-peflHHU 30H ΠροφΗηκρΟΒΗΗΗΗ B HanpaBfleHHH X HOCKOBOň Η nHTOHHOň naCTeň, H3Me-HHeTCH cornacHo npoxoxfleHHio xpHBoň, npeflCTaBneHHoň Ha Φηγ.5. CTaTHCTHHecxoepacnpefleneHHe sneMeHTOB προφηηΒΗοΰ aopojkkh peajmayeTCH aHanornnHO BbnneonH-caHHOMy cnoco6y. _
Uejibio yMeHbmeHHH b„ b oCnacTH οττ3αχηβ3ηηη A_ (Φηγ . 1) HBflHeTCH noBbnneHHe 3φ-φβκτβ πρκ noflbeMe. YMenbineHHeM flJiHHbí kpomkh bM noBbnnaeTCH ynenbHoe flasneHHeHa sneMeHT ηροφΗΠΒΗοή flopo®XH, npeflHa3HaneHHoň flnn noflteMa c τθμ, htoGm no- 260994
BblCHTb 3φφβΚΤ ΠρΗ IIOflbeMe Β yCJIOBHHX TBGPflOrO HJIH oSjíefleHGJIorO cnera. TaKOHwe 3φφβΚΤ MOJKHO flOCTHHb Ha OCHOBe npHMepOB HCnOJIHeHHH ΠρΗ COOTBGTCTByiOmeMBbiSope pacnpenejieHHH cpeflHHx 3HaneHHň bň cornacHo 4>nr, 6 h 7. flpyrafl BO3MO3KHOCTb nOBbmieHHH 3φφβΚΤ3 ΠρΗ ΠΟβΉΘΜε COCTOHT Β ΠρΗΜβΗΘΗΗΗ npaK~THHecKoro onbiTa, 3aKjnoHaiomerocH b tom, ητο πρκ οττηλκηβηηηη hjih noflbeMe‘BHyTpeHHHH cTopona nbCKH HarpyweHa Sojibnie neM HapyjRHaa cTopoHa. IIosTOMy b cneflyraueM npHMepe HcnojiHeHHH HMeeTca βο3μοχηοοτβ, n3MeHeHne bh co-rnacHO φΗΓ. 5, 6, 7 npennpHHHTb TOjibKo Ha BHyTpeHHeft οτοροηθ h Ha HapywHoňCTOpOHe HťS H3M6HHTb bn B OÓJiaCTH npO0HJIbHOft flOpOJKKH, npeflHa3HaMeHHOH JI JIHnoflbeMa. 0opMyjia H3o6peTeHna 1. CKOJib3HinaH noBepxHocTb roHOHHbix JibDK c pacnanoMeHHHM BflOJib cpeflHeň nacTHJIbDKH 3ΠβΜΘΗΤ3ΜΗ ΠροφΗΠΙίρΟΒΗΗΗΗ , COCTOHHIHMH HCKJIIOHHTeJIbHO H3 npHMbK, paC“nojiojKOHHbix nepneHflHKyjiapHO h napajijiejibHo κ HanpaBJíeHH» JiBHJKeHHH kpomok,oTramaiomeecH tgm, ητο jiee, ημθιοπιηθ πομτη ojiHHaxoBy» BbicoTy o6jiema»mHenoflbeM kpomkh pacnoJioxeHbí flpyr 3a flpyroM Ha objíernaroiiieň CKonbxeHne jiyreHa paaJiHHHoň BwcoTe.
AHHOT3HHH
HcnoJiHeHHe CKOJib3Hqeň noBepxnocTH JibKť, b ocobeHHocTH, γοηοηημχ jibix.
Uenb Η3θ6ρετεΗΗΗ 3aKJiKmaeTCH b tom, hto6m obtejiHHHTb onraMajíbHbie cbohctb3CKOJIbXeHHH H IIOflbeMa C ΠΟΜΟΠΙΒ» ΠρΗΜΘΗβΗΗΗ ΗΟΒΟΓΟ BHfla ΠροφϋΠΗρΟΒβΗΗΗ.
CneflOBaTeJibHO 3ajiana Η3θ6ρβτεΗΗΗ coctoht b tom, ητο6μ nyTeM nejiecoo6pa3Ho-ΓΟ ΗΟΠΟΠΗβΗΗΗ ΒΒΘΜΘΗΤΟΒ ΠροφΗΠΗρΟΒβΗΗΗ yflOBJíeTBOpHTb K3K CneiJHajIhHblM TpeĎO-βηηηημ, KacaionpiMCH pa3JiHUHbtx cocTOHHHň cHera, Tax h ynecTb cneiiHajibHbie Ha-rpy3KH Ha JlbHty B CTajJHH OTTajTKHBaHHH H CKOJIbXeHHH, a^TaKJKe HenoepeflCTBeHHOGBH3aHHbte C 3THM npOIjeCCbl TpeHHH CHenJieHHH H TpeHHH CKOJIhJKeHHH HX CTaflHHnepexojia. CorjiacHo Η3θ6ρετβΗΗ» 3Ta 3anaaa peuiaeTCH τθμ, ητο npo0HJibHaH flo-pOJKKa, COCTOHIUaH HCKJIMHHTejIbHO H3 npHMbK, paCnOJIOJKeHHbK nepneHflHKyJIHpHO HnapannejibHO no οτηοιπθηη» κ HanpaBJíeHH» λβηχθηκη kpomok β iijiockócth conpH-KOCHOBeHHH C ΠΟΒθρΧΗΟΟΤΒΜ ΟΗβΧΗΟΓΟ nOKpOBa BbDlOJlHeHa T3KHM 0Ďpa3OM, HTOpactionoxeHHbie, εοστΒβτετΒβΗΗο, npyr» aa npyroM napw phjjob o6jiemaromHX noflb-eM kpomok HaxoflHTCH Ha nyre cKOJibxeHHH. Πρκ 3 tom pacnpeneneHne paccTOHHHfi b npononbHOM h nonepenHOM HanpaBJíeHHHocymecTBnseTCH cTaTHcTHnecKH h/hjih rapMOHHnecKH. IIpHSHaHo Η3ο6ρετθΗΗβΜ no pe3ynbT3TaM 3KcnepTH3H, ocymecTBJíeHHoň Bcjiomctbomno nenaM H3o6peTeHHň h naTeHTos TflP. 3 nepTexa 260994

Claims (1)

  1. PŘEDMĚT VYNÁLEZU Skluznice lyží, s prvky profilování, umístěnýmipodél střední části lyže, skládajícími se výlučně spřímých hran, rozmístěných kolmo a rovnoběžně ke směrupohybu, vyznačující se tím, že dvě hrany, které majítéměř stejnou výšku a usnadňují zdvih, jsou umístěnyza sebou v oblouku, usnadňujícím skluz v různé výšce. 260994
CS854975A 1984-07-24 1985-07-03 Ski chute CS260994B1 (en)

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AT (1) ATE48765T1 (cs)
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CS (1) CS260994B1 (cs)
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FI (1) FI83040C (cs)
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JPS63188075U (cs) * 1987-05-26 1988-12-01
US6772542B2 (en) * 2000-10-12 2004-08-10 Jeffrey D. Jacobson Ski system
US8002322B2 (en) * 2007-07-16 2011-08-23 Cascade Alpine, Llc Multi-use snow tool
AT509370B1 (de) * 2010-02-05 2012-07-15 Atomic Austria Gmbh Laufflächenbelag für einen langlaufschi oder gattungsähnlichen schi sowie damit ausgestatteter langlaufschi oder gattungsähnlicher schi
AT514124A1 (de) * 2013-03-22 2014-10-15 Fischer Sports Gmbh Aufstiegshilfe für einen Ski sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung
JPWO2023022114A1 (cs) * 2021-08-18 2023-02-23

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8004825U1 (de) * 1980-05-22 Blizzard Gmbh, Mittersill (Oesterreich) Laufsohle für Skier, insbesondere für Langlaufskier
CH162175A (de) * 1931-10-26 1933-06-15 Buchmann Hans Zusammenrollbarer Gleitschutzstreifen für Skier.
DE1954075A1 (de) * 1969-10-28 1971-05-06 Hoechst Ag Profilierte Laufflaechen fuer Gleit- und Steigskier
US3858894A (en) * 1971-09-02 1975-01-07 Skisearch Three-dimensional ski surface
AT326007B (de) * 1973-02-07 1975-11-25 Skisearch Ski
US4262925A (en) * 1975-12-29 1981-04-21 Jochen Plenk Kg Ski with non-symmetrical running surface
DE2627887A1 (de) * 1976-06-22 1977-12-29 Walter Dr Ing Kiefer Langlaufski
DE2755395A1 (de) * 1977-12-13 1979-06-21 Merx Euro Sport Langlaufski
AT364726B (de) * 1978-05-23 1981-11-10 Blizzard Gmbh Laufflaeche fuer langlaufski
DE2824714A1 (de) * 1978-06-06 1979-12-13 Benner Ski Kg Langlaufski
US4359077A (en) * 1978-07-20 1982-11-16 Fischer Gesellschaft M.B.H. Process and apparatus for forming a profiled tread surface on a ski
US4223909A (en) * 1979-03-01 1980-09-23 Trak Incorporated Ski with improved three-dimensional running surface
AT368012B (de) * 1980-10-02 1982-08-25 Staufer Adolf Dipl Ing Laufsohlenbelag fuer ski und verfahren zu seiner herstellung
JPS5976279U (ja) * 1982-12-17 1984-05-23 美津濃株式会社 スキ−

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DD244254A3 (de) 1987-04-01
DK286485A (da) 1986-01-25
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PL145625B1 (en) 1988-10-31
FI83040B (fi) 1991-02-15
FI83040C (fi) 1991-05-27
EP0169380B1 (de) 1989-12-20
DK286485D0 (da) 1985-06-25
FI852724A0 (fi) 1985-07-10
JPH0338866B2 (cs) 1991-06-12
PL254553A1 (en) 1986-06-17
BG48348A1 (en) 1991-02-15
EP0169380A1 (de) 1986-01-29
DE3574826D1 (de) 1990-01-25
JPS6192682A (ja) 1986-05-10
FI852724L (fi) 1986-01-25
SU1584973A1 (ru) 1990-08-15
ATE48765T1 (de) 1990-01-15
NO852925L (no) 1986-01-27
NO159638C (no) 1989-01-25
US4705290A (en) 1987-11-10

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