CS254124B1 - Stacking and transportation equipment for pallets - Google Patents

Stacking and transportation equipment for pallets Download PDF

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Publication number
CS254124B1
CS254124B1 CS838982A CS898283A CS254124B1 CS 254124 B1 CS254124 B1 CS 254124B1 CS 838982 A CS838982 A CS 838982A CS 898283 A CS898283 A CS 898283A CS 254124 B1 CS254124 B1 CS 254124B1
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CS
Czechoslovakia
Prior art keywords
conveyors
pallets
stack
rollers
ποααοηοβ
Prior art date
Application number
CS838982A
Other languages
Czech (cs)
Inventor
Hans Thomas
Wolfgang Teuscher
Friedrich Paape
Eberhard Steffens
Original Assignee
Hans Thomas
Wolfgang Teuscher
Friedrich Paape
Eberhard Steffens
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Hans Thomas, Wolfgang Teuscher, Friedrich Paape, Eberhard Steffens filed Critical Hans Thomas
Publication of CS254124B1 publication Critical patent/CS254124B1/en

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G17/00—Conveyors having an endless traction element, e.g. a chain, transmitting movement to a continuous or substantially-continuous load-carrying surface or to a series of individual load-carriers; Endless-chain conveyors in which the chains form the load-carrying surface
    • B65G17/24—Conveyors having an endless traction element, e.g. a chain, transmitting movement to a continuous or substantially-continuous load-carrying surface or to a series of individual load-carriers; Endless-chain conveyors in which the chains form the load-carrying surface comprising a series of rollers which are moved, e.g. over a supporting surface, by the traction element to effect conveyance of loads or load-carriers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/74—Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
    • B65G47/90—Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials
    • B65G47/904—Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials provided with rotary movements only
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
    • B65G2201/02—Articles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Specific Conveyance Elements (AREA)
  • Intermediate Stations On Conveyors (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
  • Discharge By Other Means (AREA)
  • Pile Receivers (AREA)

Abstract

The apparatus has two spaced apart chain conveyors (1,2) arranged in the same conveying line, each provided on both sides with a transfer mechanism (9,10,11,12). The apparatus also comprises two stack conveyors (18,19). Each transfer mechanism comprises a lifting table and gripper means carried by two arms (13, 14) which are arranged in parallelogram fashion and driven by a common drive (4,4') to perform a swinging motion between two end positions. Conveyor members of the stack conveyors are formed as bushed roller chains having chain link pins provided with rollers for guiding pallet stacks. Each stack conveyor is provided at each of its ends with means for transferring pallet stacks on to or from the lifting tables. <IMAGE>

Description

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npeflocTaBjíeHHue Ha pojihkobom KOHBeftepe c TpaHcnopTepOM ποληοηη noflaiOTCH bniTaSejieyKJiaflHHK nocjie hx HarpyaxH KHpriHHaMH-cHpnaMH. 3tot uiTaSejieyKJiaflHHK 254124 2 ΗΜββτ riwpaBJíHuecKyio noAbeMHyw h onycKHywnnomaAKy, a Tarae cToenHyro koh-cTpyKííHJO, y κοτοροή b npOAonweHHH ροπηκοβογο KOHBeňepa npeflycMaTpHBaioTCH. TaKwe pojMKH. liocpéACTBOM noflteMHoň njxomaflKM h pacnojioxeHHbK Ha CToeBHOňKOHCTpyKUHH co6aqeK ocymecTBnáeTCH φορΜΟΒβΗΗβ niTaSena ποααοηοβ. ΦορΜΟΒβΗΗωήTaKňM p6p33OM πιτβδεπΒ . noflflOHOB noflaeTca nepea nepeflaTOHHyro Teneancy c bmthx-hmM h CTaJiKHBaiomHM npncnoco6jieHHeM B KOHBeňepHyro cymHjriKy. ITepeRBHiKeHHe niTa-6ena noflflOHOB BHyTpH cymHHKH ocymecTBJífleTca c noMOinbK) maraiomeň μηπιηημ. HaBbixo^e cyiUHriKH apyraa nepeflaTOHHas Tene«ka, nepe^aeT nrra6en&amp; ποααοηοβ pacmTa-CenapyiomeMy ycTpoňcTBy. IIocneAHee coctoht b ochobhom h3 noAteMHOň ππβτ-φορΜΜ, a TaKxe h3 nepeASHXHoró nepécaAOHHoro τρεήφβρβ, koTopwň B ksxaom ot-ΑβπΒΗΟΜ cnyyae πρΗΗΗΜββτ HaHBUcinHň ποααοη ot ωτβδβπΗ ποααοηοβ h TpáHenopTH-pyeT ero κ nocTy pasrpyaKH. Hocne paarpy3KH, κοτορβπ Μοχβτ ocymecTBAHTbCH,npeflocTaBjieHHue Ha pojihkobom KOHBeftepe c TpaHcnopTepOM ποληοηη noflaiOTCH bNiSyyyKJiaflHHK nocjie hx HarpyaxH KHpriHHaMH-cHpnaMH. 3tot uiTaSejieyKJiaflHHK 254124 2 ΗΜββτ riwpaBJíHuecKyio noAbeMHyw h onycKHywnnomaAKy, and Tarae cToenHyro koh-cTpyKííHJO, y κοτοροή b npOAonweHHH ροπηκοβογο KOHBenepa npeflycMaTpHBaioTCH. TaKwe pojMKH. liocpéACTBOM noflteMHoň njxomaflKM h pacnojioxeHHbK Ha CToeBHOňKOHCTpyKUHH co6aqeK ocymecTBnáeTCH φορΜΟΒβΗΗβ niTaSena ποααοηοβ. ΦορΜΟΒβΗΗωήTaKňM p6p33OM πιτβδεπΒ. noflflOHOB noflaeTca nepea nepeflaTOHHyro Teneancy c bmthx-hmM h CTaJiKHBaiomHM npncnoco6jieHHeM B KOHBenepHyro cymHjriKy. ITepeRBHiKeHHe niTa-6ena noflflOHOB BHyTpH cymHHKH ocymecTBJífleTca c noMOinbK) maraiomeň μηπιηημ. HaBbixo ^ e cyiUHriKH apyraa nepeflaTOHHas Tene «ka, nepe ^ aeT nrra6en &amp; ποααοηοβ pacmTa-CenapyiomeMy ycTortcTBy. Oc ne oc oc oc oc oc oc oc oc oc oc oc oc oc oc oc oc 3 H H H H H H H p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p p. Hocne paarpy3KH, κοτορβπ Μοχβτ ocymecTBAHTbCH,

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Uejlb Η3θβρβΤβΗΗΒUejlb Η3θβρβΤβΗΗΒ

UejIfelO Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗΗ HBJIHéTCS 3HaHHTeJIbHOe nOBbnUeHHe npOHSBOAHTeJIBHOCTH npH H3-ΓΟΤΟΒΠβΗΗΗ H3Aennň TeXHHHeCKOň HAH OKHCHOň KepaMHKH nOépeAČŤBOM aBTOMaTHSH-poBaHHoro oCcjtyxHBaHHH h TpaHcnopTa ποααοηοβ ηπη flrraCeneň ποααοηοβ. 06tHCHeHHe xapaKTepa ΗβοΟρβτβΗΗΗ 3aAána ΗβοΟρβτβΗΗΗ coctoht b tom, πτοβω oOecnenHTb b pesynbTaTe οπτημβπβηογοb αβηχθηηη ocymecTBJíeHHfl mrTa6enHpoBaHHH, a τβκχβ TpaHcnopTa ποααοηοβ 6epex-Hyw oCpaCoTKy KepaMHnecKHx cbipyoB, npHHČM TpaHcnopŤepw TpaHcnopTHpyioT Henpe-pbiBHO niTaCejiH ποααοηοβ uepea cymHJiKH h OAHOBpěMeHHoaojixhm6mtb cKoHcTpyH—pOBaHbl ypaBHOBeniHBaKHKHMH npepUBHCTOCTb OTHOCHTenbHO ycTaHOBKH fíJUt φΟρΜΟΒβΗΗΗΗΠΗ nOCneAOBaTenbHO BKJBOHeHHblX yCTaHOBOK. COOTBeTCTBeHHO Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗ» πο-cTaBneHHan saAana pemaeTCíf τθμ, πτο abs o6men3BecTHbtx cKpeOKOBbix KOHBeňepa,oCecneHHBaroiuHX ποοτοηηηο ropH3OHTanbHoe ποποχβΗΗβ ποααοηοβ, ho pacnonoxeHHuxUejIfelO Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗΗ HBJIHéTCS 3HaHHTeJIbHOe nOBbnUeHHe npOHSBOAHTeJIBHOCTH NPH H3 ΓΟΤΟΒΠβΗΗΗ H3Aennň TeXHHHeCKOň HAH OKHCHOň KepaMHKH nOépeAČŤBOM aBTOMaTHSH-poBaHHoro oCcjtyxHBaHHH h TpaHcnopTa ποααοηοβ ηπη flrraCeneň ποααοηοβ. 06tHCHeHHe xapaKTepa ΗβοΟρβτβΗΗΗ 3aAána ΗβοΟρβτβΗΗΗ coctoht b that πτοβω oOecnenHTb b pesynbTaTe οπτημβπβηογοb αβηχθηηη ocymecTBJíeHHfl mrTa6enHpoBaHHH and τβκχβ TpaHcnopTa ποααοηοβ 6epex-HYW oCpaCoTKy KepaMHnecKHx cbipyoB, npHHČM TpaHcnopŤepw TpaHcnopTHpyioT Henpe-pbiBHO niTaCejiH ποααοηοβ uepea cymHJiKH h OAHOBpěMeHHoaojixhm6mtb cKoHcTpyH-pOBaHbl ypaBHOBeniHBaKHKHMH npepUBHCTOCTb OTHOCHTenbHO ycTaHOBKH fíJUt φΟρΜΟΒβΗΗΗΗΠΗ nOCneAOBaTenbHO BKJBOHeHHblX yCTaHOBOK. COOTBeTCTBeHHO Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗ »πο-cTaBneHHan saAana pemaeTCíf τθμ, πτο abs o6men3BecTHbtx cKpeOKOBbix KOHBenepa, oCecneHHBaroiuHX ποοτοηηηο ropH3OHTanbHoe ποποχβΗΗβ ποααοηοβ, ho pacnonoxeHHux

.b TpaHcnopTHoň πηηηη c paccTOHHHeM APyr κ APyry, cHaOxaioTCH c οΟθηχ ctopohnepecaAOHHbW ycTpoňcTBOM KaxAMňj sth ycTpoňcTBa coeAHHeHM nocpeACTBOM ποα~nopHMX KoHBeňepoB; πρκ stom nepecaAOHHbie ycTpoňcŤea ημβιοτ noAteMHwň ctoji,a Tatcxe noBopoTHbie, npHBOAHMbie ot oOmero SpatnaramerocH KynncHoro npHBOAa nne-xh b BHAe napannenorpaMMa c ΓρβήφβροΜ,.κοτορκή co ceoeňctopohu oOopynoBaH ,254124 rpeň<t>epHMMH h ,neHTpnpytoinHMn aneMeHTaMH, npnueM Hecywne opraHbí nopnopHbix koh-BeňepoB οφορΜπεΗΜ K3K BTyjiouHO-pojiHKOBbie ueriH h vx yruimeimue penHbie 6ojitwCHa6«eHb! nonapHO .XOflOBbJMH KaTKaMH, BO ΒρβΜΗ K3K Ha HapySCHbIX IUiaCTHHKaX BTy-jioqno-pojiHKOBbix peneí* pacnojioJKCHbí nóBopKOBbie 3Β6ηβη c ponHKaMH c 6ypTHK0M.ujih πρπβΜβ h HanpaBjíeHHH wTa6ejieft πορροΗΟΒ h pajibiue npenycMOTpeHbí na nopnop-Hbrx.KOHBeňepax Bcerna Ha KOHpe npaMOHanpaBjíHiomHc napapanH KaHaromeňcH KyjiH-coň; .C nOMOmblO HX ΠρΗΜΟΗ3ΠρεΒΠΗ»ΙΠ;ΗΧ ΠΠβΗ, BbinOJlHCHHbIX KaK SBXBaTbl, MOJKHOTOjucaTb niTaSejiH nopponoB Ha nop-beMHbia ctojim nepacapůHHbix ycTpoflcTB h aa nofl-nopHbte KOHBeňepbi K,nn nx cTeamaTb οτ hhx. B flpyroM HcnojiHeHHH Η3ο6ρβτβΗΗΗ njieHH nepecaponHOro ycTpoňcTBa cobhhhhiotchHa KOHpe c H-o6pa3Hoft TpaBepcoň, κοτορβπ ΗΜεετ npH6nH3HTejibHO Ha MecTenpucoeaHHeHHH nepeMbiMKH h ropH3OHTanbHoro JincTa flBa npOTHBoneacamHX» nocpep-CTBOM paSOHHX pHJIRHppOB rOpH3OHTaJIbHO nOBOpOTHbIX pblna^HblX napbl, OCOpyPuaaH-Hbix co CBoeň CTopoHbr rpeňifrepHbíMH h peHTpHpywniHMH aneMeiiTaMH pfltt πορροΗΟΒ. XápaKTépucTHKoň Η3θ6ρετεΗΗ« HB.naeTca h to, mto npaMOHanpaBJíaiaaHe ruieHH npa-MOHanpaBJíHiomnx nepepan KaqaiotueňcH xyjiHcoft Ha κόπρε hocht saXBáTHbtě pOjihkh,κοτορωε c HananoM chhthh ωτβ6επ« ηορροκοΒ οτ πορέθμηογο c to ji a nojiynaroT ro-pH3OHTaJlbHyro CKOpOCTb HyjIH H flO OKOJIO CepOflHHM IlOffbBMa yCKOpaHHB H npH BTan-KHBHHHH IHTa68JIH ΠΟΡΡΟΗΟΒ ΗΜΘΙΟΤ CHHXpOHHyK) nopnOpHOMy KOHBeňBpy rOpH3OHTantb-HyiO CKOpOCTb, BO ΒρεΜΗ ΚβΚ npH CHHTHH ΠΙΤββεΠΗ nOflflOHOB ΟΤ ΠΟΡΠΟΡΗΟΓΟ KOHBeft“epa η ΒτβπκΗΒβΗΗΗ Ha nopbeMHbiň ctoji 3axBaTHbie ,ρορηκη hmciot ΒοτρεπΗοε HanpaB-JlCHHe fíBHJKOHHÍl. ΠρΗΜβρ HCnOJIHCHHHHhjkcΦηγ.φΗΓ. Φηγ. Φηγ . Φηγ. Φηγ. Φηγ..b TpaHcnopTHoň πηηηη c paccOHHHeM APyr κ APyry, cHaOxaioTCH c οΟθηχ ctopohnepecaAOHHbW ycT at least cTBOM KaxAMnj sth ycT at least cTBa coeAHHeHM nocpeACTBOM ποα ~ nopHMX KoHBenepoB; πρκ one hundred meters nepecaAOHHbie ycTpoňcŤea ημβιοτ noAteMHwň ctoji and Tatcxe noBopoTHbie, npHBOAHMbie ot oOmero SpatnaramerocH KynncHoro npHBOAa nne H b-c BHAe napannenorpaMMa ΓρβήφβροΜ, .κοτορκή what ceoeňctopohu oOopynoBaH, 254,124 rpeň <t> epHMMH h neHTpnpytoinHMn aneMeHTaMH, npnueM Hecywne opraHbí nopnopHbix koh- BeňepoB οφορΜπεΗΜ K3K BTyjiouHO-pojiHKOBbie ueriH h vx yruimeimue penHbie 6ojitwCHa6 «eHb! nonapHO .XOflOBbJMH KaTKaMH, BO ΒρβΜΗ K3K Ha HapySCHbIX IUiaCTHHKaX jioqno BTY-penem-pojiHKOBbix * pacnojioJKCHbí nóBopKOBbie 3Β6ηβη ponHKaMH c h c 6ypTHK0M.ujih πρπβΜβ HanpaBjíeHHH wTa6ejieft πορροΗΟΒ h pajibiue npenycMOTpeHbí to nopnop-Hbrx.KOHBeňepax Bcerna Ha KOHpe npaMOHanpaBjíHiomHc napapanH KaHaromeňcH KyjiH-con ; K;; X X Π Π;; K;;;;;;;;;; Ka;;;; OJ K;;;;; K K K K B n n n bia n n n nep nep B flpyroM HcnojiHeHHH Η3ο6ρβτβΗΗΗ njieHH nepecaponHOro ycTpoňcTBa cobhhhhiotchHa KOHpe C H o6pa3Hoft TpaBepcoň, κοτορβπ ΗΜεετ npH6nH3HTejibHO Ha MecTenpucoeaHHeHHH nepeMbiMKH h ropH3OHTanbHoro JincTa FLBA npOTHBoneacamHX »nocpep-CTBOM paSOHHX pHJIRHppOB rOpH3OHTaJIbHO nOBOpOTHbIX PBLn ^ HblX napbl, OCOpyPuaaH-Hbix what CBoeň CTopoHbr rpeňifrepHbíMH h peHTpHpywniHMH aneMeiiTaMH pfltt πορροΗΟΒ. XápaKTépucTHKoň Η3θ6ρετεΗΗ «h HB.naeTca the MTO npaMOHanpaBJíaiaaHe ruieHH NPA-MOHanpaBJíHiomnx nepepan KaqaiotueňcH xyjiHcoft Ha κόπρε Höcht saXBáTHbtě pOjihkh, κοτορωε c HananoM chhthh ωτβ6επ« ηορροκοΒ οτ πορέθμηογο C to it and nojiynaroT ro-pH3OHTaJlbHyro CKOpOCTb HyjIH H Flo OKOJIO CepOflHHM IlOffbBMa yCKOpaHHB H NPH-BTAN KHBHHHH IHTa68JIH ΠΟΡΡΟΗΟΒ ΗΜΘΙΟΤ CHHXpOHHyK) nopnOpHOMy KOHBeňBpy rOpH3OHTantb-HyiO CKOpOCTb, BO ΒρεΜΗ ΚβΚ NPH CHHTHH ΠΙΤββεΠΗ nOflflOHOB ΟΤ ΠΟΡΠΟΡΗΟΓΟ KOHBeft "EPA η ΒτβπκΗΒβΗΗΗ Ha nopbeMHbiň ctoji 3axBaTHbie, ρορηκη hmciot ΒοτρεπΗοε HanpaB-JlCHHe fíBHJKOHHÍl. ΠρΗΜβρ HCnOJIHCHHHHhjkcΦηγ.φΗΓ. Φηγ. Φηγ. Φηγ. Φηγ. Φηγ.

KaK βηρηο η3 Φηγ. 1, mTaCejiHpyioman η TpaHcnopTHan ycTaHOBKa coctoht η3· .flByx pacnojiowBHHbix c paccTOHHHeM flpyr. κ ppyry ho HaxopaiUHXCH b TpáHcnopT-Hoň jiHHHH, cKpeSKOBbrx KOHBeftepoB 1; 2,κοτορωε b o6inaH3BecTHoň KOHCTpyKpHHBbinOJtlHCHbl TaK, HTO HOPPOHbl 3 TpaHCnopTHPytOTCH nOCTOHHHO B ΓΟΡΗ3ΟΗΤ3ΠΒΗΟΜ ΠΟ-ijioaceHHH. Ha o6pamenHbix flpyr κ flpyry KOHpax οκρεδκοΒωχ KOHBeňepoB 1 pacnono-AeH bcerpa opHH KyjiHCHbiň πρηβοα 4; 4ř, KOHCTpyKpHH κοτοροΓο cxGMaŤHPecKH(H3o6pa»aeTCH Ha Φηγ. 4. KyjiHCHbiň npHBOfl 4; 4' ΗΜβετ Bcero πετωρε ΒωχορΗωχBaňa 5, 5ř; 6, 6'; 7, 78, 8', κοτορωε nonapno aoboastch ro nepecaflOHHOroycTpoňcTBa 9, 10, 11, 12 h npHCoepHHHWTCH κ cflBoeHHbíM pnenaM 13, 14 rpěň- " φβροΒ 15 (Φηγ. 2). nepecapoHUbie ycTpoňcTBa 9, 10, 11, 12 pacnojioxceHbí b cto-ίpony οκρεδκοΒΗχ KOHBaňepoB 1, 2 TaK, ητο τρεβφερω 15 b CBoeň τρεεκτορκΗρΒκοκβΗΗΗ 16 nepeKpbiBaroT cooTEeTCTBywinyro 3OHy πρηβμκη ηπη yKnapKH noflbeMHbixctojiob 17 hjih cKpefíKOBbix KOHBeňepoB 1, 2. Mewpy nepecaflOHHbíMH ycTpoňcTBaMH10, 11 h 9, 12 HaxopHTCH πορπορκωε κοΗΒεήερω 18, 19. Πρκ stom ποβπορΗωή κοη-Beňep 18 npHHHMaeT sarpyxetíHbie cBeatHMH KHpnHnaMH-cHppaMH inTa6enn ποααοηοβ20 h hx TpaHcnopTHpye τ aepe3 cyniHJiKy 2.1. C penbio npneMa hjih neperpyaKH mTa-6ejieň noppoHOB 20, 20' Ha nopbeMHbie ctojim hjih οτ noflbeMHbtx ctojiob 17 nepeca-poHHbix ycTpoťícTB 9, 10, 11, 12 nopnopHbie κοΉΒεήερω 18, 19 Ha KOHpe o6opyflo- 254124 · . oGfcucHHeTCH 6onee πορροδΗΟ Η306ρετεΗΗε c noMombio npHMBpa HcnojiHaHHHS1: Bhh CBepxy cxeMaTHHacKH H3o6pa»eHHoň ycTaHOBKH; 2: MecTHbrfí bhá jlépecapoHHoro ycTpoňcTBa c noptaMHbíM ctojiom; 3: Γρεϋφερ nepacapoMHoro ycTpoňcTBa; 4: KyjmcHbiň npHBop nepccapoHHOro ycTpoňcTBa; 5: Bokoboíí bhp nopnopHoro KOHBaňcpa c npHMOHanpaBjtHiomBňnapaflaMHKa-naioiueňcH xyjiHCoft pna chhthh niTaSajiaň noppoHOB ot noateMHoro cTOjia:6: Pa3peji nopnopHoro KOHBcňepa c noppoHOM; 7: Pa3ne3 A-A no 4KaK βηρηο η3 Φηγ. 1, mTaCejiHpyioman η TpaHcnopTHan ycTaHOBKa coctoht η3 · .flByx pacnojiowBHHbix c paccTOHHHeM flpyr. κ ppyry ho HaxopaiUHXCH b TpáHcnopT-Hoň jiHHHH, cKpeSKOBbrx KOHBeftepoB 1; 2, κοτορωε b o6inaH3BecTHoň KOHCTpyKpHHBbinOJtlHCHbl TaK, HTO HOPPOHbl 3 TpaHCnopTHPytOTCH NOCTOHHHO B ΓΟΡΗ3ΟΗΤΠΠ ΠΟ-ijioaceHHH. Ha o6pamenHbix flpyr κ flpyry KOHpax οκρεδκοΒωχ KOHBenepoB 1 pacnono-AeH bcerpa opHH KyjiHCHbion πρηβοα 4; 4r, KOHCTpyKpHH κοτοροΓο cxGMαHPecKH (H3o6pa »aeTCH Ha Φηγ. 4. KyjiHCHBiNpHBOfl 4; 4 'ΗΜβετ Bcero πετωρε 12 h npHCoepHHHWTCH κ cflBoeHHbíM pnenaM 13, 14 rpěň- "φβροΒ 15 (Φηγ. 2). nepecapoHUbie ycTpoňcTBa 9, 10, 11, 12 pacnojioxceHbí b-CTO ίpony οκρεδκοΒΗχ KOHBaňepoB 1, 2 so ητο τρεβφερω 15 b CBoeň τρεεκτορκΗρΒκοκβΗΗΗ 16 nepeKpbiBaroT cooTEeTCTBywinyro 3OHy πρηβμκη ηπη yKnapKH noflbeMHbixctojiob 17 hjih cKpefíKOBbix KOHBeňepoB 1 second Mewpy nepecaflOHHbíMH ycTpoňcTBaMH10, 11 hr 9 12 18 HaxopHTCH πορπορκωε κοΗΒεήερω 19 Πρκ one hundred meters ποβπορΗωή κοη-Beňep 18 npHHHMaeT sarpyxetíHbie cBeatHMH KHpnHnaMH-cHppaMH inTa6enn ποααοηοβ20 h hx TpaHcnopTHpye τ aepe3 cyniHJiKy 2.1 C penbio npneMa hjih neperpyaKH mTa-6ejieň noppoHOB 20, 20 'Ha no pbeMHbie ctojim hjih οτ noflbeMHbtx ctojiob 17-bake poHHbix ycTpoťícTB 9, 10, 11, 12 nopnopHbie κοΉΒεήερω 18 Ha 19 254 124 · KOHpe o6opyflo-. oGfcucHHeTCH 6onee πορροδΗΟ Η306ρετεΗΗε c noMombio npHMBpa HcnojiHaHHHS1: BHH CBepxy cxeMaTHHacKH H3o6pa »eHHoň ycTaHOBKH; 2; 3: nepρεϋφερ nepacapoMHoro ycT leastcTBa; 4: KyjmcHbop npHBop nepccapoHHOro ycTpmcTBa; 5: Bokobíí bhp nopnopHoro KOHBaňcpa c npHMOHanpaBjtHiomBňnapaflaMHKa-naioiueňcH xyjiHCoft pna chhthh niTaSajiaň noppoHOB ot noateMHoro cTOjia: 6: Pa3peji nopnopHoro; 7: Pa3ne3 A-A no 4

BaHbí npHMOHanpaBJíHiomeň nepe«aqn KanaromeftcH KynHcoň 22, 22'; 23, 23' Kaacnbift.C noMombw noflnopHoro KOHseftepa 19 ocymecTBJíaeTca nocne φορΜΟΒβΗΗΗΐ uiTaSejianocpeflCTBOM nepecaflowHoro ycTpoíícTBa 12 TpancnopT coctohihhx h3 HenarpyaceH-Htix noaqoHOB 3 niTaóejieň noOTOHOB 20' κ nepecano.HHOMy ycTpoňcTĚy 9, κοτοροβco cBoeň CTopoHbí yKJianbiBaeT phtmhbho ποηαοηη 3 Ha CKpeČKOBbiň KOHBeňep 1. Φηγ. 4 noKa3biBaeT cxeMaranecKH KOHCTpyKqino KynncHoro npHBOfla 4, 4' onu ne-pecaflOBHoro ycTpoňcTBa 9, 10, 11, 12.BaHbnpHMOHanpBiHiHiOnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn; 23, 23 'Kaacnbift.C noMombw noflnopHoro KOHseftepa 19 ocymecTBJíaeTca nocne φορΜΟΒβΗΗΗΐ uiTaSejianocpeflCTBOM nepecaflowHoro ycTpoíícTBa 12 TpancnopT coctohihhx h3 HenarpyaceH-Htix noaqoHOB 3 niTaóejieň noOTOHOB 20' κ nepecano.HHOMy ycTpoňcTĚy 9 κοτοροβco cBoeň CTopoHbí yKJianbiBaeT phtmhbho ποηαοηη 3 Ha CKpeČKOBbiň KOHBeňep first Φηγ . 4 noKa3biBaeT cxeMaranecKH KOHCTpyKqino KynncHoro npHBOfla 4, 4 'on no-pecaflOBHoro ycT least cTBa 9, 10, 11, 12.

MoHTHpoBaHHbiň b Kopnyce κοροβκΗ nepenan 24 h npHBOflHMbiň ot rpacinmecKH HeH3o6paxeHHoro flBHraTena κρηβοπιηπ 25 bxobht b 3auenneHHe c xyjiHcoň 26. 3Ta xyjiHca μοητηροββηβ bméct6 c sySnaTbiM KoneeoM 27 Ha Bány 28. 3y6naToeKoneco 27 πρηβο«ητ b neňcTBHe BbixoflHoň Ban 6 wepe3 npoMexyroHHoe Koneco 29h seflOMoe 3y6naToe Koneco 30 η βηχο^ηο# Ban 8 lepes BeflOMoé syCiaroe Koaeco31. BeflOMbie sySnaTbie xojieca 30, 31 nepenaioT nocpencTBOM coeflHHHTejibHbix ko-nec 32 h 32' hx BpameHHe BenoMbiM 3y6naTbiM KonecaM 33, 34 h cnoco6cTByioT Ta-KHM o6pa3OM CHHXpOHHOMy peBepCHBHOMy BpameHHIO BbIXOflHbIX BaJIOB 5 H 7. K Bbl”xoflHbíM BanaM 5, 5'; 6, 6'; 7, 7' h 8, 8' npncoe«HHeHbi nonapHo b BHjie napan-nenorpaMMa nnenH 35, 35' a noBopanuBaioT tipu xawflOM οβοροτβ RpuBOinuna Hayron -180° H3 HeňTpajibHOro nonoweHHn b flpyroe HeftTpajibHoe nonoxeHHe Týna hοβρβτΗΟ. Ha KOHije nnenn 35, 35' coeflHHeHbí mapHHpHO c rpeÉtfrepoM 15, Tax hto .rlOCJieAHHň Μ03ΚβΤ HanpaBJlHTbCH B nOCTOHHHO rOpH3OHTanbHOM Πθηθ»βΗΗΗ. B Φηγ. 4 ΒΗβΗΟ Taoce nonoxceHHe rpeňýepa 15 npn yxnaflKe noflflOHa 3, 3’ HanoflbeMHbiň ctoji 17 h ιπτρΗΧ-nyHKTHpHOft JiHHHefi nonoHteHHe Ha BepmHHe TpaeKTOpHHΑΒΗ)κβΗΗΗ 1.6, a Taxace πρη npneMe noxwoHa 3 οκρεδκοΒΗΜ KOHBeňepoM 1.MoHTHpoBaHHbiň b Kopnyce κοροβκΗ nepenan rt for 24 h npHBOflHMbiň rpacinmecKH HeH3o6paxeHHoro flBHraTena κρηβοπιηπ bxobht b 25 c 3auenneHHe xyjiHcoň 26th 3TA xyjiHca μοητηροββηβ bméct6 c sySnaTbiM KoneeoM 27 Ha Banyu 28th 3y6naToeKoneco 27 πρηβο «ητ b neňcTBHe BbixoflHoň Ban 6 wepe3 npoMexyroHHoe end 29h seflOMoe end 3y6naToe 30 η βηχο ^ ηο # Ban 8 lepes BeflOMoé syCiaroe Koaeco31. BeflOMbie sySnaTbie xojieca 30, 31 h 32 'hx BpameHHe BenoMbiM 3y6naTbiM KonecaM 33, 34h cnoco6cTByioT Ta-KHM o6pa3OM CHHXpOHHOMy peBepCHBHOMy BpameHHIO BbIXOflHbIX BaJIOB 5H7. 6, 6 '; 7, 7 'h 8, 8' npncoe «HHeHbi nonapHo b BHjie napan-nenorpaMMa nnenH 35, 35 'and noBopanuBaioT xawflOM tip οβοροτβ RpuBOinuna Hayron -180 ° H3 HeňTpajibHOro nonoweHHn b flpyroe HeftTpajibHoe nonoxeHH Týna hοβρβτΗΟ. Ha KOHije nnenn 35, 35 'coeflHHeHbí mapHHHOH c rpeÉtfrepoM 15, Tax hto .rlOCJieAHHň Μ03ΚβΤ HanpaBJlHTbCH B NOCTOHHHO rOpH3OHTanbHOM Πθηθ »βΗΗΗ. B Φηγ. 4 ΒΗβΗΟ Taoce nonoxceHHe rpeňýepa 15 npn yxnaflKe noflflOHa 3, 3 Han HanoflbeMHbi oj 17 17 h ιπτρΗΧ-nyHKTHpHOft JiHHefi nonoHteHHe Ha BepmHHe TpaeKTOpHHΑΒΗ) κβΗΗΗ 1.6, and Taxation πρη npneMe noxwoHa 3 οκρεδκοΒΗΜ KOHBeňepoM 1.

KoHCTpyKHHB Γρβήφερβ 15 noKa3biBaeTcfl Ha Φηγ. 3. Ha H-o6pa3Hoň. TpaBepce36npHcoeflHHíiioTČH iuapHHpHo nonapHo κ KOHnaw jieHTbi ruieHH 13, 14 a pacnonaraioTCflokojio b6jih3h BepTHKajibHoň οτβΗΚΗ b xascflOM oTflenbHOM cnynae flBa προτΗΒοποποκ-HbK, noepeflCTBOM paSOBHX HHHHHUPOB 37, 37' IIOBOpOTHhlX pbíHaaCHbIX napbl 35, 35' ,3th napbl hocht Ha KOHye BepTHKanfaHO HanpaBneHHbiň ΓρεήφβρΗΜή h neHTpHpyioqHÍt3ΗβΜβΗτ 38, HMewmHň flHnHHflpHnecKHňyqacTOK, κοτορωή neHTpHpyeT ποααοη· 3, 3',bo BpeMH Kax KOHen CKOHCTpyHpoBaH B BHfle KpioKa, aaXBaTbiBaioinero cHH3y ποααοη3 3'. ΦηΓ . 3 HBpHCOBaHO IUTpHX-nyHKTHPHblMH flHHHHMH flflH OflHOTO H3 ρΗΒβΓΟΒ 35 HCXOfl- ’KoHCTpyKHHB Γρβήφερβ 15 noKa3biBaeTcfl Ha Φηγ. 3. Ha H-o6pa3Ho. TpaBepce36npHcoeflHHíiioTČH iuapHHpHo nonapHo κ KOHnaw jieHTbi ruieHH 13, 14 and pacnonaraioTCflokojio b6jih3h BepTHKajibHoň οτβΗΚΗ b xascflOM oTflenbHOM cnynae FLBA προτΗΒοποποκ-HBK, noepeflCTBOM paSOBHX HHHHHUPOB 37, 37 'IIOBOpOTHhlX pbíHaaCHbIX napbl 35, 35', 3th napbl Höcht Ha Kohyo BepTHKanfaHO HanpaBneHHbiň ΓρεήφβρΗΜή h neHTpHpyioqHÍt3ΗβΜβΗτ 38 , HMewmHHHHHflpHnecKHnYqacTOK, neHTpHpyeT ποααοη · 3, 3 ', b BpeMH Kax KOHen CKOHCTpyHpoBaH B BHfle KpioKa, aaXBaTbiBaioinero cHH3y ποααοη3 3'. ΦηΓ. 3 HBpHCOBaHO IUTpHX-nyHKTHPHblMH flHHHHMH flflH OflHOTO H3 ρΗΒβΓΟΒ 35 HCXOfl- '

Hoe ποΛΟκβΗΗβ npH npneMe noflfloHa 3, 3*. OcTanbHbie phiuarH 35, 35' pOKaabiBaioTnojwoH 3, 3' nocne ocymecTBneHHoft ιχβΗτρΗροΒΚΗ.Hoe ποΛΟκβΗΗβ npH npneMe noflfloHa 3, 3 *. OcTanbHbie phiuarH 35, 35 'pOKaabiBaioTnojwoH 3, 3' nocne ocymecTBneHHoft ιχβΗτρΗροΒΚΗ.

IlpHHuHnHanhHaH KOHCTpyKflHH noflnopHoro KOHBeňepa 18, 19 H3o6paxeHa-b Φηγ.5; 6 H 7. . ·.' .IlpHHuHnHanhHaH KOHCTpyKflHH noflnopHoro KOHBenepa 18, 19 H3o6paxeHa-b Φηγ.5; 6 H 7.. ·. ' .

Ha ocHOBHyra paMy 39 ycTaHaBjíHBaeTcs BpamaiomHňcH noflnopHbiň KOHseňep 18, 19. B KanecTBe TpaHcnopraoro opraHa npHMeHneTcn npHHHTan b Toprosne BTynoňHO—po—jiHKOBaa penb 40, Meatfly HapyatHbíMH nnacTHHKaMH 41 κοτοροή pacnonararoTca aax-BaTHbie 3βθηβη 42 c ponHKaMH c ÓypTHKOM 43. ,ΚρΟΜβ τογο óonTbi SBeHheB nenu 44 ypsimtenu τβκ, ητο μοχηο HafleBara xofíOBoňκήτοκ 45 c ο6θηχ cTopoH. XoflOBbie κβτκη co csoeii ctopohh onHpaioTCH Ha coeflH-HeHHyio c 6a3OH paMoň 39 Serosyio flopoatKy 46.' TaKHM o6pa3OM Kascnoe sbOho BTy-noHHO-pojiHKOBoň u;enH 40 φopMyeτ HenTO Bpo«e neTbipexKOjiecHOii τβηε»ΚΗ.Ha ocHOBHyra Pamyat 39 ycTaHaBjíHBaeTcs BpamaiomHňcH noflnopHbiň KOHseňep 18, 19. B KanecTBe TpaHcnopraoro Oprah npHMeHneTcn npHHHTan b Toprosne BTynoňHO-after-jiHKOBaa PENB 40 Meatfly HapyatHbíMH nnacTHHKaMH 41 κοτοροή pacnonararoTca AAX-42 C BaTHbie 3βθηβη ponHKaMH ÓypTHKOM 43. c, ΚρΟΜβ τογο óonTbi SBeHheB nena 44 ypsimtenu τβκ, ητο μοχηο HafleBara xofíOBoňκήτοκ 45 c ο6θηχ cTopoH. XoflOBbie κ τ H H H H H H H H H H H H H ef co ef co ef '' ' TaKHM o6pa3OM Kascnoe sbOho BTy-noHHO-pojiHKOBo u enH 40 φopMyeτ HenTO Bpopo e neTbipexKOjiecHOii τβηε »ΚΗ.

Ha SeroByro TeneatKy 46 HacaaceHa pacnopnaa raaňSa 47, KOTOpaa cnocoCcTByer Oo-KOBOMy HanpaBneHHio xoflOBbix κβτκοΒ 45 η τθκημ oSpaaoM BTynoHHo-ponHKOBoň ne-,πη 40.Ha SeroByro Teneats 46 HacaaceHa pacnopnaa raanSa 47, KOTOpaa cnocoCcTByer Oo-KOBOMy HanpaBneHHio xoflOBbix 45 η τθκημ oSpaaoM BTynoHHo-ponHKOBoň ne-, πη 40.

KaK βηπηο H3 Φηγ. 7, nonnoH 3, 3' cHa6xeH onopnoň nnaHKOň 48, κοτορβΗ cóCBOeft CTOpOttbl BXOflHT B KOHT3KT C pOJIHKaMH C SypTHKOM 43, TaK HTO BO BpeM» 254124 5 uejioro TpaHcnopTa nrrafíejui ποααοηοβ 20, 20' ΗΜεετοη onpeflajieHHoa nojio»eHH89Τ0Γ0 raTaÓenfl. KpOMe toto, b cnynae noflnopa uiTa6ejieft 20, 201 pojihkh c 6yp-thkom 43 MoryT οδκβτΗΒθΤΒ Ha onopHbix itnaHKax 48, Tax ητο BTyjionHo-pojiHKOBbicΐχεΠΗ 40 npÓBOflHTCH ΠΟΑ IUTaeejIHMH nOflflOHOB 20, 20*. ΠοβπορΗωβ KOHBeťiepw 18, 19 oCopyflOBaHbí Ha κοΗίχε npaMOHanpaBjíHwmeft nepeflaneňKaqaromeňcH KyjiHcoň 22, 22’ ; 23, 23' Ka«flwe. Uboííhoíí κρηβοπιηπ 49, βμποπηηκγ·mHň JlHlUb OflHH ΠΟΒΟΡΟΤ, MOHTHpOBaHHblft Ηθ ΠΟΑΠΟρΗΟΜ ΚΟΗΒθήβρβ 18, 19 Η COeflH“KaK βηπηο H3 Φηγ. 7 nonnoH 3, 3 'cHa6xeH onopnoň nnaHKOň 48 κοτορβΗ cóCBOeft CTOpOttbl BXOflHT KOHT3KT B C C pOJIHKaMH SypTHKOM 43 and HTO BO BpeM »254124 5 uejioro TpaHcnopTa nrrafíejui ποααοηοβ 20, 20' ΗΜεετοη onpeflajieHHoa nojio» eHH89Τ0Γ0 raTaÓenfl. If this is not the case, 20, 201, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 7, 6, 7, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, and 6, the BTHYBIIC is 40HPBLFCHH 20H. ΠοβπορΗωβ KOHBeťiepw 18, 19 oCopyflOBaHbí Ha κοΗίχε npaMOHanpaBjíHwmeft nepeflaneňKaqaromeňcH KyjiHcoň 22, 22 '; 23, 23 'Ka' flwe. Uboííhoíí κρηβοπιηπ 49, βμποπηηκγ · mHn JlHlUb OflHH ΠΟΒΟΡΟΤ, MOHTHpOBaHHblft Ηθ ΠΟΑΠΟρΗΟΜ ΚΟΗΒθήβρβ 18, 19 Η COeflH ”

HeHHblň lIiapHHpHO C npHMOHanpaBJlHKMJXHMH níienaMH 51 , HanpaBJíeHHblMH KOpOMblCJlOM50. lípu 3tom npHMOHanpaBjíBiomHe rnienH 51 BbicTynaioT H3 noflbCMHoro CTOJia 17 ne-pecaflOHHoro ycTpoňcTBa 9, 10, 11, 12 η hmbiot Ha κοΗίχε οτγη6, κοτορωβ cHaSweH3aXBHTHbIM pOJIHKOM. TaKHM o6pa3OM MOSCHO CHHTb mTaSenH nOAROHOB 20, 20ř OTnoflbCMHoro cTOjia h HaflBHraTb Ha noflnopHbiň KOHBefíep 18, 19 hjih Ηβοδοροτ chrtbot noflnopHoro KOHBeňepa 18, 19 h HaflBHraTb Ha noflbaMHbiň ctoji 17. ΠρΗΗΐχΗΠ p,eíicTBHH niTa6ejiHpyiomeň η TpaHcnopTHoii ycTaHOBKH cootbbtctbghho H3o6~Ρ6Τ8ΗΗ10 HHSC8 OFIHCblBaSTCH.HHBIhIlIpHHHHOHnHHOHHPHMOHanpBJlHKMJXHMHHiMeMH 51, HanpaBiHHHblMH KOpOMblCJlOM50. lipu 3tom npHMOHanpaBjíBiomHe rnienH 51 BbicTynaioT H3 noflbCMHoro CTOJia 17 no-pecaflOHHoro ycT leastcTBa 9, 10, 11, 12 η hmbiot Ha κοΗίχε οτγη6, κοτορωβ cHaSweH3aXBHTHbIM pOJIHKOM. Takhte o6pa3OM moschata CHHTb mTaSenH nOAROHOB 20, 20R OTnoflbCMHoro cTOjia h HaflBHraTb Ha noflnopHbiň KOHBefíep 18, 19 hjih Ηβοδοροτ chrtbot noflnopHoro KOHBeňepa 18, 19 h HaflBHraTb Ha noflbaMHbiň ctoji 17th ΠρΗΗΐχΗΠ p eíicTBHH niTa6ejiHpyiomeň η TpaHcnopTHoii ycTaHOBKH cootbbtctbghho H3o6 ~ Ρ6Τ8ΗΗ10 HHSC8 OFIHCblBaSTCH.

Ha οκρεδκοΒΟΜ KOHBeňepe 1 HarpyscacTca npaflocTaBJíaHHbiň noposcHHÍi ποααοη 3 no-cpe/xcTBOM He n3o6paweHHoro, ho η3βθοτηογο neperpysowHoro ποοτθ, πρΗΗβΜ nofl-Aoh 3' c noMom&amp;ro npHBOfla c οπτΗκο-ΒπεκτρΗηεεκΗΜ ynpasjíeHHeM ςκρεδκοΒΟΓΟ kqh-Beňepa 1 TpaHcnopTHpyeTCH nepHOflHnecKH b HanpaBjíeHHH οτρεπκΗ πβρβΜβπχβΗΗΗ.flocTHraeT jih HarpyaceHHwň ποααοη 3' nojioscaHHfl nepecaflKH Ha οκρεδκοΒΟΜ KOHBeň“epe 1, το-ecTb 3ony nepecaflonnoro ycTpoňcTBa 10, ,πρπ 3tom nepecaflOHHoe ycT-poňeTBO HaxoptHTCH b hcxoahom ποποτκΟηηη HenocpeflCTBeHHo Hafl HarpyweHHMM nofl-Αοηομ 3r, το Γρεβφερ 15 c 3ΑΧΒ3τημμη h fleHTpHpywniHMH sjíeMeHTaMH 38 οτκρωτ.Tenepb rpeň<t>ep 25.,npHBOflHmHňcH ot KyjincHoro npHBOfla 4, npHBOflHbix bájiob 5, 6h njien 13, 14, onycKaeTCH flo noflflOHa 3( . ΠρΗΒβΑβΗΗβΜ B fleňcTBHe paSoHHX iy-ι-JiHHflpOB 37, 37' ocymecTBJíaeTCfl ποΒοροτ nap pbinaros 35, 35* b HanpaBneHtte _noflflOHa 3',πρΗΗβΜ nocneflHHň aaxBaTbiBaeTCH cHH3y xprónKOBaTbiMH aaXBaTHbíMH hflSHTpHpyiOmHMH 3J16M6HTaMH 38 H OflHOBpCMeHHO fl8HTpHpyeTCH. IIocpeflcTBOM flaji&amp;Heňmero noBOpOTHoro flBHScaHnn njien 13, 14 noflfloH 3' HanpaBJín-8tch τεπερπ ΓρεήφεροΜ 15 flo nojiosccHHH Hafl nQflbHMHHM ctojiom 17 nepecanouHoroycTpoňcTBa 10 h yKJiaflbisaeTcH na stot ctoji, nocne nero ρρείίφερ 15 cHOBa B03~BpamaeTcfl b cboc hcxoahoc nojioweHne. HonocpeflCTBCHHO nocne Harpý9KH noflteM-Hbiň ctoji 17 onycxaeTCH na BbicoTy noflflOHa, Ghhxpohho c φορΜΟΒθΗΗβΜ πιτεδειικncpecaflOHHbíM ycTpoňcTBOM 10 ocyqccTBJíneTCíi b ysce onHcaHHOM cnocoOe, ho b ofl-paTHOM xofle ΑΒΗχεΗΗΗ pacuiTa6ejiHpoBaHHe h npeflocTaBJícHHe nopoacHnx noflflOHos 3ncpecaflOHHbíM ycTpoňcTBOM 9. ΠρΗ 3T0M τρείίφερ. Γ5’nepacafloHHoro ycTpoňcTBa 9B CBOeM HCXOflHOM nOJIOJKeHHH Hafl CKpaSKOBblM KOHBeíiepOM 1 npeflOCTaBJIflieT noposK“hhíí noflfloH 3. C HanajiOM flBH»eHHH ποροικηηη ποααοη 3 yKJiáflbiBaeTČH Ha οκρεδκο-Bbtíí κοΗΒεβερ 1. HjieHH 13, 14 c τρεήφεροΜ 15 nosopanuBaioT flo iiojiojkshhji HaflnoflBCMHbíM ctojiom 17 nepecaflOHHoro ycTpoňcTBa 9, noposcHHÍi ποααοη 3 saxBaTbi-BaaTCH, fleHTpnpyaTCH h HanpaBjíacTCH flo nojiosceHHH Hafl CKpeSxoBbíM κοΗΒεϋερΰΜ1, BO BpCMH K3K nOflbBMHblň CTOJI 17 nOflHHMaCTCH Ha BblCOTy noflflOHa. ΠρΗΜβΗεΗΗεΜ xyjiHCHoro npHBOfla 4, 4* oČccnanHBaeTCH onTHMajit-Ηθε προτεκεκκεflBHSCeHHH npn TpaHcnopTC nOflflOHOB 3, 3* . Βθ3ΗΗΚ3Κ)Πί3Η y nyHKTOB nOBOpOTa CKO~pocTh 6jih3ko ot HyjiH pa3peuiaaT nj&amp;aBHbiň aaxsaT h njiaBHyro yxjiaflKy nOflflOHOB3, 3' . KpOMe toto, Tp.aHcnopTHoa ΑΒΗκεΗκε ποααοηοβ 3, 31 bo μηογο pa3 Mefl-jieHHec hgm BO3BpaTHoe flBHKeHHe noposKHHX τρεήφεροΒ 15.Ha οκρεδκοΒΟΜ KOHBeňepe 1 HarpyscacTca npaflocTaBJíaHHbiň noposcHHÍi ποααοη 3 NO-CPE / xcTBOM He n3o6paweHHoro him η3βθοτηογο neperpysowHoro ποοτθ, πρΗΗβΜ nOFL-AOH 3 'c NOMO &amp; ro npHBOfla c οπτΗκο-ΒπεκτρΗηεεκΗΜ ynpasjíeHHeM ςκρεδκοΒΟΓΟ kqh-Beňepa 1 TpaHcnopTHpyeTCH nepHOflHnecKH b HanpaBjíeHHH οτρεπκΗ πβρβΜβπχβΗΗΗ. flocTHraeT south HarpyaceHHwň ποααοη 3 'nojioscaHHfl nepecaflKH Ha οκρεδκοΒΟΜ KOHBeň "EPE 1 το-ecTb 3ony nepecaflonnoro ycTpoňcTBa 10, πρπ 3tom nepecaflOHHoe YCT-poňeTBO HaxoptHTCH b hcxoahom ποποτκΟηηη HenocpeflCTBeHHo Hyflo HarpyweHHMM nOFL-Αοηομ 3R, το Γρεβφερ 15C 3ΑΧΒ3τημμη h fleHTpHpywniHMH sjíeMeHTaMH 38 οτκρωτ.Tenepb rpeň <t> ep 25., npHBOflHmHňcH ot KyjincHoro npHBOfla 4, npHBOflHbix myth 5, 6h njien 13, 14, onycKaeTCH flo noflflOHa 3 TBJíaeTCfl ποΒοροτ nap pbinaros 35, 35 * b HanpaBneHtte _noflflOHa 3 ', πρΗΗβΜ nocneflHHn aaxBaTbiBaeTCH cHH3y xpronKOBaTbiMH aaXBaTHbMH hflSHTpHpyiOmHMH 3J16M6HTaMH 38 H OflHOBpCMeHHO fl8HTpHpyeTCH. IIocpeflcTBOM Flaje &amp; Heňmero noBOpOTHoro flBHScaHnn njien 13, 14 noflfloH 3'-HanpaBJín 8tch τεπερπ ΓρεήφεροΜ 15 flo nojiosccHHH Hyflo nQflbHMHHM ctojiom 17 nepecanouHoroycTpoňcTBa yKJiaflbisaeTcH 10 hours at one hundred tons ctoji, night nero ρρείίφερ Chobi 15 B03 ~ BpamaeTcfl b CBOC hcxoahoc nojioweHne. HonocpeflCTBCHHO nocne Harpý9KH noflteM-Hbiň ctoji 17 onycxaeTCH to BbicoTy noflflOHa, Ghhxpohho c φορΜΟΒθΗΗβΜ πιτεδειικncpecaflOHHbíM ycTpoňcTBOM 10 ocyqccTBJíneTCíi b ysce onHcaHHOM cnocoOe him ofl-b Pathom xofle ΑΒΗχεΗΗΗ pacuiTa6ejiHpoBaHHe h npeflocTaBJícHHe nopoacHnx noflflOHos 3ncpecaflOHHbíM ycTpoňcTBOM ninth ΠρΗ 3T0M τρείίφερ. Γ5'nepacafloHHoro ycTpoňcTBa 9B CBOE HCXOflHOM nOJIOJKeHHH Hyflo CKpaSKOBblM KOHBeíiepOM 1 npeflOCTaBJIflieT noposK "hhiii noflfloH third C HanajiOM flBH» ehhh ποροικηηη ποααοη yKJiáflbiBaeTČH 3-Ha οκρεδκο BBTI κοΗΒεβερ first HjieHH 13 14 15 c τρεήφεροΜ nosopanuBaioT flo iiojiojkshhji HaflnoflBCMHbíM ctojiom 17 nepecaflOHHoro ycTpoňcTBa 9, noposcHHIi 3 saxBaTbi-BaaTCH, fleHTpnpyaTCH h HanpaBjiacTCH flo nojiosceHHH Hafl CKpeSxoBbIm ΰΜΗΒϋΰΜΰΜΰΜΰΜ,, BO BpCMH K3K nOflbBMHblň CTOJI 17 OfHHMaCTCH Ha BblCOTyloflOHa. ΠρΗΜβΗεΗΗεΜ xyjiHCHoro npHBOfla 4, 4 * oČccnanHBaeTCH onTHMajit-Ηθε προτεκεκκεflBHSCeHHH npn TpaHcnopTC nOflflOHOB 3, 3 *. Βθ3ΗΗΚ3Κ) Πί3Η y nyHKTOB aΒKOaKOKOKOKOKOKOKOKOKOKOThThThThThThThThTTTTTTTTTTTTThTTTTTTTTjjňňňň3 3 3 3yyyyyyyyyyKKKKKKOHOHOHOHOHOHOB 3 3 3 3 33.3 '. KpOMe toto, Tp.aHcnopTHoa ΑΒΗκεΗκε ποααοηοβ 3, 31 bo μηογο pa3 Mefl-jieHHec hgm BO3BpaTHoe flBHKeHHe noposKHHX τρεήφεροΒ 15.

Ecjih Ha noflbeMHOM ctojic ncpacaflonnoro ycTpoňcTBa 10 flocTHraeTcn onpaflBJííiaMaHBbicoTa uiTafícjiH, το noflteMHbiň ctoji 17 αβηκοτοη Ha ycKopeHHOM xofly Ha BtócoTynoflnopHoro KOHBenapa 18. 254124 IJ!Ta6ejib nojmoHos 20 cHHMaeTca nocpeflCTBOM npHMOHanpaBjunomnx mřen h 3axBaT- |Hhix pojihkob 52 npHMOHanpaBjíHiomefí nepeflann KanawmefícH xyjiHcoň 22 ot noflbeM-Ecjih Ha noflbeMHOM ctojic ncpacaflonnoro ycTpoňcTBa 10 flocTHraeTcn onpaflBJííiaMaHBbicoTa uiTafícjiH, το noflteMHbiň ctoji 17 αβηκοτοη Ha Ha ycKopeHHOM xofly BtócoTynoflnopHoro KOHBenapa 18th 254,124 IJ! Ta6ejib nojmoHos 20 cHHMaeTca nocpeflCTBOM npHMOHanpaBjunomnx groundling 3axBaT- h | Hhix pojihkob 52 npHMOHanpaBjíHiomefí nepeflann KanawmefícH xyjiHcoň 22 rpm noflbeM-

Horo cTOJia h TOjncaeTCH Ha noflnopHbiň KOHBeňep 18, nocne nero 3,axBaTHbie pojih-kh BogBpamaioTCH cHOBa Ha. κρΗΒοή ,Ε(ορο>κκβ b ncxoflHoe nojioweHne. 0co6eHHbiMnpeHMyujecTBOM HBJísíeTCH to, ητο 3axBaTHbie pojihkh 52 ycKoparoT npH6jiH3HTejibHOpatíHOMepHO 6e3 yflapoB niTa6ejib ποααοηοβ 20 η bo ΒρβΜΗ BTopoň nojiOBHHbí nyTH33μθαπηιοτ niTafíejib ποααοηοβ 20 Ha TpaHcnopTHyw cxopocTb noflnopHoro KOHBeňe-pa 18, Tax ητο nrra6ejib ποααοηοβ 20 npHHHMaeTCH co CHHxpoHHoň CKopocTbw otποαπορηογο KOHBeňepa 18. yCJIOBHeM flJIH 3ΤΟΓΟ ΟΠΤΗΜΠΠΒΗΟΓΟ ΠρΟΤβΚΗΗΗΗ flBHJKeHHH HBJIHeTCH npHflaHHafl pO“JIHK3M c CSypTHKOM 43 oSroHHan 4>yHKiíHH, BCJieflCTBHe btoto Kawfloe oTHOCHTejib-Hoe flBPDKeHHe uiTafíeJiěft ποααοηοβ 20, 20ř mojkho KOMneHCHpoBaTb no οτηοπι^ημο k , BTynoHHO-ponHKOBbíM penaM 40 noflnopHbix KOHBeňepoB 18,19.Horo ctoJia h TOjncaeTCH Ha noflnopHbiň KOHBeňep 18, nocne nero 3, axBaTHbie pojih-kh BogBpamaioTCH cHOBa Ha. κρΗΒοή, Ε (ορο> κκβ b ncxoflHoe nojioweHne. 0co6eHHbiMnpeHMyujecTBOM HBJísíeTCH it ητο 3axBaTHbie pojihkh 52 ycKoparoT npH6jiH3HTejibHOpatíHOMepHO 6E3 yflapoB niTa6ejib ποααοηοβ 20 η bo ΒρβΜΗ BTopoň nojiOBHHbí nyTH33μθαπηιοτ niTafíejib ποααοηοβ 20ha TpaHcnopTHyw cxopocTb noflnopHoro KOHBeňe PA 18 Tax ητο nrra6ejib ποααοηοβ 20 npHHHMaeTCH what CHHxpoHHoň CKopocTbw otποαπορηογο KOHBeňepa 18th yCJIOBHeM flJIH 3ΤΟΓΟ ΟΠΤΗΜΠΠΒΗΟΓΟ ΠρΟΤβΚΗΗΗΗ flBHJKeHHH HBJIHeTCH npHflaHHafl after the "c JIHK3M CSypTHKOM 43 oSroHHan 4> yHKiíHH, BCJieflCTBHe blot Kawfloe oTHOCHTejib-Hoe flBPDKeHHe uiTafíeJiěft ποααοηοβ 20, 20R mojkho KOMneHCHpoBaTb well οτηοπι ημο ^ k, BTynoHHO ponHKOBbíM-PENA 40 noflnopHbix KOHBenepoB 18.19.

PaBHblM CnOCOČOM, HO B οβρβΤΗΟΜ ΠρΟΤβΚΒΗΗΗ flBHJKeHHH, IHTaSeJIH noflflOHOB 20 nOC-jie npoxofla nepe3 cywunKy 21 nocpeflCTBOM npHMOHanpaBnHiomero npHBOfla xanawmeft- : ch xynHcoň 22' TpaHcnopTHpyioTCH Ha ποαβθμηηη ctoji 17 nepecaflonHoro ycTpoňcT-PaBHblM CnOCOČOM noflflOHOB 20 nOC-jie npoxofla nepe3 cywunKy 21 nocpeflCTBOM npHMOHanpaBnHiomero npHBOfla xanawmeft-: ch xynHcoň 22 'TpaHcnopTHpyioTCH Ha

Ba 11. B y»e onncaHHOM cnoco6e ocymecTBJíHeTCH Tenepb nepecaflonHbíM ycTpoňcT-bom 11 pacuiTa6ejiHpoBaHHe inTaSenn ποααοηοβ 20 h yxnaflbiBaHHe ποααοηοβ 3’ HaCKpeSkoBbift KOHBeňep 2, rfle ποααοηη pa3rpywawTCH. Pa3rpyweHHbie ποααοηη 3 yx-JiaflbiBaroTCH nepecaflOHHbíM ycTpoňcTBOM 12 Ha CBoeM ποαβθμηομ CTone 17 b niTa6ejibποααοηοβ 20 \ KOTopbift nocpeflCTBOM npHMOHanpaBJíHtoiueň xanawmeňcH xynHcoň 23řnepe3 npHMOHanpaBJíHWinHe nnenn 51 h 3axBaTHbie pojihkh 52 TOjiKaeTCH Ha BTopoňnoflnopHbiň KOHBeňep 19 h TpaHcnopTHpyeTCH sthm KOHBeňepoM b HánpaBJíeHHe ne-pecaflOHHoro ycTpoňcTBa 9.Ba 11.HeCoHH cnoco6e ocMeTeHeTCH Tenepb nepecaflonHbEm ycT leastcT-bom 11 pacuiTa6ejiHpoBaHHe inTaSenn ποααοηοβ 20 h yxnaflbiBaHHe ποααοηοβ 3 'HaCKpeSkoBbift KOHBenep 2, rfle ποααοηη pa3rpywawTCH. Pa3rpyweHHbie ποααοηη 3 YX-JiaflbiBaroTCH nepecaflOHHbíM ycTpoňcTBOM 12 Ha CBOE ποαβθμηομ CTone niTa6ejibποααοηοβ 17 b 20 \ KOTopbift nocpeflCTBOM npHMOHanpaBJíHtoiueň xanawmeňcH xynHcoň 23řnepe3 npHMOHanpaBJíHWinHe nnenn 51 H 52 3axBaTHbie pojihkh TOjiKaeTCH Ha BTopoňnoflnopHbiň KOHBeňep 19 h TpaHcnopTHpyeTCH sthm KOHBeňepoM b HánpaBJíeHHe not pecaflOHHoro ycTpoňcTBa 9th

PacnojiojKeHHan Ha stom κοκιχε ποαπορηογο KOHBeňepa 19 npHMOHanpaBJínwinaH nepe-flana KanaraiueňcH KyjiHcoň 23 τοπκβετ niTa6enb ποααοηοβ 20* Ha noflbeMHbiň ctojinepecaflOHHoro ycTpoňcTBa 9. Uhkji ποααοηοβ 3, 3’ takhm o6pa3OM saMKHyT. 06qeH3BecTHO, ητο πρκ η3γοτοβπθηηη KepaMHnecxHX H3flenHÍí HenpepbiBHbiň peXHMpa6oTbi Meacfly φορΜΟΒβΗΗβΜ h flajibHeňineň τθχηοποranecKoň o6pa6oTKoň He BO3MO-JKeH.PacnojiojKeHHan Ha stom κοχει ποαπορηογο KOHBenepa 19 npHMOHanpaBJinwinaH nepe-flana KanaraiueencH KyjiHcoan 23 τοπκβετ niTa6enb ποααοηοβ 20 * Ha noflbeMHbn ctojinepecaflOHHoro ycT leastcTBa 9. Uhkji ποααοηοβ 3, 3 ’takhm o6pa3OM saMKHyT. 06qeH3BecTHO, ητο πρκ η3γοτοβπθηηη KepaMHnecxHX H3flenHÍí HenpepbiBHbiň peXHMpa6oTbi Meacfly φορΜΟΒβΗΗβΜ h flajibHeninňin τθχηοποranecKoň o6pa6oTKoň He BO3MO-JKeH.

PeniHTejibHbíM npeuMymecTBOM niTaSejiHpywmeň h TpaHcnopTHoň ycTaHOBKH cooTBeTCT- .BeHHo" H3o6peTeHHio HBjíHeTCH nonyneHHe KOMneHcaflHH npepbiBHocTH.fljiH 3Toro noflnopHbie KOHBeňepbi 18, 19 HopMajibHO HarpyxawTCH οκοπο HanojiOBHHy’nrra6ejiHMH ποααοηοβ 20, 20’, npeflCTaBJíHromHMH HaKonHTenbHyw eMKOCTb.PeniHTejibHbíM npeuMymecTBOM niTaSejiHpywmeň h TpaHcnopTHoň ycTaHOBKH cooTBeTCT- .BeHHo "H3o6peTeHHio HBjíHeTCH nonyneHHe KOMneHcaflHH npepbiBHocTH.fljiH 3Toro noflnopHbie KOHBeňepbi 18, 19 HopMajibHO HarpyxawTCH οκοπο HanojiOBHHy'nrra6ejiHMH ποααοηοβ 20, 20 ', npeflCTaBJíHromHMH HaKonHTenbHyw eMKOCTb.

Ecjih, HanpHMep, CTopoHa 3arpyáKH ycTaHOBKH naflaeT b moiuhocth ηπη coBceM bu-XOflHT H3 CTpOH, ΤΟ ΠΟΟΤ pa3Tpy3KH ΜΟ)ΚΘΤ npOflOJPKaTh B pa6OTe B HOpMajIbHOMTaKJKe αο chx nop, noxa cynninKa ne pa3rpy)KeHa. Pa3rpyweHHbie ποααοηβι 3 MoryT.6biTb npHHHTbi flonojiHHTejibHO noflnopHbíM KOHBeňepoM 19. C flpyroň cTopoHbí, b cnynae ΑθφεκτοΒ Ha cTopoHe pa3rpy3KH ycTaHOBKH CTopoHa 3arpy3KH co cxpečxoBbíM KOHBeňepoM h nepecaflonHbíM ycTpoňcTBOM 9, 10 ΜΟχετ npoflOjDKaTb b paSoTe ao chx nop, noxa cyniHnxa 21 ηπη yenbiň noflnopHbiň xoHBeň-Ecjih, HanpHMep, CTopoHa 3arpyáKH ycTaHOBKH naflaeT b moiuhocth ηπη coBceM bu-XOflHT H3 CTpOH, ΟΟΤ ΠΟΟΤ pa3Tpy3KH ΜΟ) ΚΘΤ npOflOJPKaTh B pa6OTe B HOpMajIbHOMTaKJKe αο chx nop, noxa cynninKa ne pa3rpy) KeHa. Pa3rpyweHHbie ποααοηβι 3 MoryT.6biTb npHHHTbi flonojiHHTejibHO noflnopHbíM KOHBeňepoM 19th C flpyroň cTopoHbí b cnynae ΑθφεκτοΒ Ha cTopoHe pa3rpy3KH ycTaHOBKH CTopoHa 3arpy3KH what cxpečxoBbíM KOHBeňepoM h nepecaflonHbíM ycTpoňcTBOM 9, 10 ΜΟχετ npoflOjDKaTb b Paso and CHX nop, noxious cyniHnxa 21 ηπη yenbiň noflnopHbiň xoHBeň-

ep 18 He HanonHeH, Tax xax flocTaTonHoe xonHnecTBO niTa6ejieň ποααοηοβ HMeeTCH b pacnopHJKeHHH Ha noflnopHOM xoHBeňepe 19. ' *ep 18 He HanonHeH, Tax xax flocTaTonHoe xonHnecTBO niTa6ejieň ποααοηοβ HMeeTCH b pacnopHJKeHHH Ha noflnopHOM xoHBeňepe 19. '*

OopMyna Η3θ6ρΟΤβΗΗΗ 1. IIlTaSejiHpytomaH h TpaHcnopTHan ycTaHOBKa ajih ποααοηοβ c npHcnoco6neHneM , Απη !HTa6ejiHppBaHHH h pacinTa<5ejiHpo.BaHHH, a Taxxe γορη3οητοπβημμη KOHBeňepaMHΑΠΗ ποααοηοβ η nrraUeneň ποααοηοβ, OTHHnawmaHCH τεΜ, ητο flBa H3eecTHbK, o6ěc-neMHBaiOIUHX nOCTOHHHOe TOpH3OHTaj!bHOe nQJIOJKeHHe ΠΟΑΑΟΗΟΒ (3, 31), ho pacno- 254124 7 jioweHHbix b TpaHcnopTHoň jihhhh c paccTOHHHeM flpyr κ apyry οκρεβκοΒΜχ KOHBeňe-pa (1, 2) oGopyflOBaHbí Ha o6enx cTopOHax nepecajjOMHbíMH ycTpoňcTBaMH xa>K£biň(9, 10, 11, 12), KOTopbie coenHHeHbí nepe3 no/inopHhie KOHBeňepbi (18, 19),πρΗΗβΜ nepecaflOHHbie ycTpoňcTBa (9, 10, 11, 12) ΗΜβιοτ noflteMHbiň ctoji (17), aTaioKe noeopOTHbie, ot oGmero Bpamaramerocn KynncHoro npHBona (4, 4*) πρηβολη-Mbie nJienH (13, 14) b BHfle napajinejiorpaMMa c ΓρβήφβροΜ (15), KOTopbrfí co cBoeňCTOpOHbl CHa6xeH 33XBHTHbIMH H UeHTpHpymmHMH 3JieM6HTaMH (38), ΠρΗΗβΜ TpaHC“nopTHbie opraHbí noflnopHbix KOHBeňepoB (18, 19) BbinonHeHbí xaK BTyjiOMHO-pojiHKO-Bbie uenw (40) h hx y,HJiHHeHHbie neriHbie Gojitm (44) cHaGweHbí nonapno χοαοβμμηpojiHKaMH, bo BpeMH kbk Ha HapywHbix njiaHKax (41) BTynonHO-pojiHKOBbix yeneft(40) pacnojioaceHbí 3axB3THbie 3Βθηι>η (42) c ροπηκημη c 6ypTHKOM (43) pjia npne-Ma h HanpaBjíeHHH iirraGejieň ποααοηοβ (20, 20*) h flanbiue Ha noflnopHbix KOHBeňeijpáx (18, 19) b xawp(OM oTflejibHOM cjiynae Ha KOHfle npeflycMOTpeHbí npHMOHanpaB-HHtomHe nepeflanH KaHaroiueňcH KynHcoň (22, 22'), nepe3 hx npHMOHanpaBjíHioiííHe .itneHH, BbinojiHeHhi K3K 3axBaTbi, mo»ho TOjixaTb arraGejiH ποααοηοβ (20, 20’) HanoffbeMHbie CTOHbí (17) nepecaflOHHbix ycTpoňcTB (9, 10, 11, 12) h Ha noflnopHbieKOHBeňepbi (18, 19) hjih hx cTajiKHBaTb ot hhx. 2. YcTaHOBKa no π. 1, OTJiHHaromaHCH τθμ, hto nnenH (13, 14) npHCOeflHHeHbí κH-oGpasHoň TpaBepce (36), KOTopan ΗΜββτ na MecTe npHcoeflHHeHHH nepeMbmKH hropHšoHTanbHoro jiHCTa flBa upoTHBonewamHX, nepea paGonne uhjihhapm (37,37*)ropHaoHTanbHo noBopoTHbix pbraascHbix napbi (35, 35 ), . oGopyflOBaHbí co csoeň cto-poHbí rpeňčbepHbíMH h AeHTpHpywtUHMH ajieŇieHTaMH (38) pjin ποααοηοβ (3, 3* ), 3. YcTaHOBKa no ππ. 1 h 2, oTJiHnaioiuaHCH tgm, hto npHMOHanpaBJíHrauHe nnenn(51) npHMOHanpaBnHiomHX nepeflan xanaiomeřicH xynHcoň (22, 22*) Ha KOHfle hochτ3axBaTHbie pojihkh (52), κοτορωβ c HananOM chhthh nrraGejin ποααοηοβ (20, 20*)ot noflteMHoro cTOJia nonynatoT ropH30HTanbHyio CKopocTb Hyjib h.ao οκοηο cepeflH-Hbi nonteMa ycKopeHHe η πρκ βτ341κηβ3ηηη uiTaGejin ποααοηοβ (20, 20') ημθιοτ chh-xpoHHyro nonnopnyio KOHBeňepy ropHaoiiTajibHyw CKopocTb, bo BpeMH κβκ πρκ chhthhuiTaSejiH ποααοηοβ (20, 20') ot ποαπορηογο KOHBeňepa (18, 19) η πρκ BTanKHBa-HHH Ha noflbeMHbiň ctoa (17) 3axBaTHbie pojihkh ημθιοτ BCTpenHoe HanpaBjíeHHe abh-JKeHHH.OopMyna Η3θ6ρΟΤβΗΗΗ first IIlTaSejiHpytomaH h TpaHcnopTHan ycTaHOBKa ajih ποααοηοβ c npHcnoco6neHneM, Απη! HTa6ejiHppBaHHH h pacinTa <5ejiHpo.BaHHH and taxxi γορη3οητοπβημμη KOHBeňepaMHΑΠΗ ποααοηοβ η nrraUeneň ποααοηοβ, OTHHnawmaHCH τεΜ, ητο FLBA H3eecTHbK, o6ěc-neMHBaiOIUHX nOCTOHHHOe TOpH3OHTaj! BHOe nQJIOJKeHHe ΠΟΑΑΟΗΟΒ (3 , 31), ho pacno- 254124 7 jioweHHbix b TpaHcnopTHoň jihhhh c paccTOHHHeM flpyr κ apyry οκρεβκοΒΜχ KOHBeňe-pa (1, 2) oGopyflOBaHb Ha o6enx cTopOHax nepecajjOMHbíMH ycT tmcTBaMH xa> K £ bi (9, 10, 11, 12) nepe3 no / inopHhie KOHBeňepbi (18, 19), ΗΗ ι Μ ec ec 17 17 17 (9, 10, 11, 12) , 14) bHfle napajinejiorpaMMa c ΓρβήφβροΜ (15), KOTopbrfí co cBoeňCTOpOHbl CHa6xeH 33XBHTHbIMH H UeHTpHpymmHMH 3JieM6HT AMH (38) ΠρΗΗβΜ TpaHC "nopTHbie opraHbí noflnopHbix KOHBeňepoB (18, 19) BbinonHeHbí xaK BTyjiOMHO-pojiHKO-Bbie uenw (40) h hx y HJiHHeHHbie neriHbie Gojitm (44) cHaGweHbí nonapno χοαοβμμηpojiHKaMH bo BpeMH CSC Ha HapywHbix njiaHKax (41 ) BTynonHO-pojiHKOBbix yeneft (40) pacnojioaceHbí 3axB3THbie 3Βθηι> η (42) c ροπηκημη c 6ypTHKOM (43) pjia npne-ma h HanpaBjíeHHH iirraGejieň ποααοηοβ (20, 20 *) h fofnopHbix KOH OM oTflejibHOM cjiynae Ha KOHfle npeflycMOTpeHbí npHMOHanpaB-HHtomHe nepeflanH KaHaroiueňcH KynHcoň (22, 22 ') nepe3 hx npHMOHanpaBjíHioiííHe .itneHH, BbinojiHeHhi K3K 3axBaTbi MO »him TOjixaTb arraGejiH ποααοηοβ (20, 20') HanoffbeMHbie CTOHbí (17) nepecaflOHHbix ycTpoňcTB (9 , 10, 11, 12) h Ha noflnopHbieKOHBenepbi (18, 19) hjih hx cTajiKHBaTb ot hhx. 2. YcTaHOBKa no π. 1 OTJiHHaromaHCH τθμ, HTO nnenH (13, 14) npHCOeflHHeHbí κH-oGpasHoň TpaBepce (36) on KOTopan ΗΜββτ MECT npHcoeflHHeHHH nepeMbmKH hropHšoHTanbHoro jiHCTa FLBA upoTHBonewamHX, NEP paGonne uhjihhapm (37.37 *) ropHaoHTanbHo noBopoTHbix pbraascHbix NaPb (35, 35) ,. Whatever the purpose of whatever you want to do, you need to do the following: (38) pjin ποααοηοβ (3, 3 *), 3. YcTaHOBKa no ππ. 1 h 2, oTJiHnaioiuaHCH TGM HTO npHMOHanpaBJíHrauHe nnenn (51) npHMOHanpaBnHiomHX nepeflan xanaiomeřicH xynHcoň (22, 22 *) Ha KOHfle hochτ3axBaTHbie pojihkh (52) κοτορωβ c HananOM chhthh nrraGejin ποααοηοβ (20, 20 ') ot noflteMHoro cTOJia nonynatoT ropH30HTanbHyio CKopocTb Hyjib h.ao οκοηο cepeflH HBI-nonteMa ycKopeHHe η πρκ βτ341κηβ3ηηη uiTaGejin ποααοηοβ (20, 20 ') ημθιοτ CHH-xpoHHyro nonnopnyio KOHBeňepy ropHaoiiTajibHyw CKopocTb bo BpeMH κβκ πρκ chhthhuiTaSejiH ποααοηοβ (20, 20') ot ποαπορηογο KOHBeňepa (18, 19) of η ρ an BTanKHBa-HHH Ha noflbeMHbi ctoa (17) 3axBaTHbie pojihkh ημθιοτ BCTpenHoe HanpaBjieHHe abh-JKeHHH.

AHHOTaUHH H3o6peTeHHe othochtch k uiTaSenupyromeň h TpaHCnopTHoň ycTanoBKe ααη ποααοηοβ.AHHOTaUHH H3o6peTeHHe othochtch k uiTaSenupyromen h TpaHCnopTHoň ycTanoBKe ααη ποααοηοβ.

Uejibw H3o6peTeHHH ηβπηθτοη oGecnenenne c noMombio ÓepeacHoň oGpaGoTKH KépaMH-HeCKHX KHpnHHeň-CbipiJOB TCXHHHGCKOÍÍ HJIH OKCHflHOň KepaMHKH BO BpeMH MaHHnyjIH-ρΟΒΗΗΗΗ Η TpaHCnOpTa H KOMneHCaijHH npepbIBHOCTH MeJKfly φθρΜΟΒ3ΗΗβΜ H nOCJieflO“BaTeJIbHO BKJHOHeHHblMH yCTaHOBIOMH, HTOGbl T3KHM o6pa3OM nOJiyHHTb nOBbímeHHe :npOH3BOflHTenbHOCTH. 3aflana peiuaeTCH τθμ, hto c oGeHx ctopoh flByx o6meH3BecTHhix cKpeGKOBbix koh-BeňepoB npeflycMOTpeHbí nepecaflOHHbie ycTpoňcTBa, KOTopwe coeflHHeHbí nepe3 nofl-1nopHbie KOHBeňepbi. IlepecanoHHbie ycTpoňcTBa πρηβοαητοη b fleňcTBHe nonapHo otoGqero Bpamawmerocn KyjiHCHoro npHBOfla η ημθιοτ noflbeMHbiň ctoa, a Taoe nnenHBi BHfle napajuiejiorpaMMa c τρεκφεροΜ.Uejibw H3o6peTeHHH ηβπηθτοη oGecnenenne c noMombio ÓepeacHoň oGpaGoTKH KépaMH-HeCKHX KHpnHHeň-CbipiJOB TCXHHHGCKOÍÍ HJIH OKCHflHOň KepaMHKH BO BpeMH MaHHnyjIH-ρΟΒΗΗΗΗ Η TpaHCnOpTa H KOMneHCaijHH npepbIBHOCTH MeJKfly φθρΜΟΒ3ΗΗβΜ H nOCJieflO "BaTeJIbHO BKJHOHeHHblMH yCTaHOBIOMH, HTOGbl T3KHM o6pa3OM nOJiyHHTb nOBbímeHHe: npOH3BOflHTenbHOCTH. 3aflana peiuaeTCH τθμ, hto c oGeHx ctopoh flByx o6meH3BecTHhix cKpeGKOBbix koh-BeepepoB npeflycMOTpeHbí nepecaflOHHbie ycTidedcTBa, KOTopwe coeflHHeHbí nepe3 nofl-1nopHbie KOHBeňepbi. IlepecanoHHbie ycTokojcTBa πρηβοαητοη b fleňcTBHe nonapHo otoGqero Bpamawmerocn KyjiHCHoro npHBOfla η ημθιοτ noflbeMHbiň ctoa, and Taoe nnenHBi BHfle napajuiejiorpaMMa c τρεκφεροΜ.

IloflnopHbie KOHBeňepbi ημβοτ b mecTBe TpaHcnopTHbix opraHOB BTynoHHO-poAHKOBbienenH, 3axBaTHbie 3BeHbH KOTopbix cHaGaceHM πρηηημημιιιημη niTaGenn ποααοηοβ pojih-khmh c GypTHKOM.IloflnopHbie KOHBenepbi ημβοτ b mecTBe TpaHcnopTHbix BTBynoHHO-poAHKOBbienenH, 3axBaTHbie 3BeHbH KOTopbix cHaGaceHM

Ha yflJiHHeHHbie Gornbi SBeHbeB αθπη HacaaceHbí nonapHo xoflOBbie khtkh, BCJieflCTBHetoto HapyiKHbie μβπκ φορΜ^τοτ ηθητο Bpofle neTbipexKOJiecHoň TejiewxH.Ha yflJiHHeHHbie Gornbi SBeHbeB HacaaceHbí nonapHo xoflOBbie khtkh, BCJieflCTBHetoto HapyiKHbie μβπκ φορΜ ^ τοτ ηθητο Bpofle neTbipexKOJiecHoň TejiewxH.

Ha KOHqe Ha noflnopHbtx KOHBeňepax pacnonoaceHbí npHMOHanpaBjíHioiUHe nepeflann xa- 254124 8 yawiueňčH Kyjincoíi, npHMOHanpaBJíHtomHe ππθμη kotopmx TpaHcnopTHpyioT mračenunoftqoHOB ot noflieMHOro CTona Ha noflnopHbiů KOHBeňep hjih Ha66opoT. OSjíaCThK) ΠρΗΜβΗβΗΗΗ Η3θ6ρ6ΤβΗΗΗ HBJIHeTCH npOMbHUJieHHOCTb ΤβΧΗΗΗβΟΚΟή KepaMH"KH. - Φηγ. 1 - ΠρΗ3Η3Ηο ΗβοβρετβΗΗβΜ no .pe3yjibTaTaM 3KcnepTH3w ocymecTBJíeHHoň Be«OMCTBOMno flejiaM Η3ο6ρετβΗΗ# η naTeHTOB TUP. 6 wepTexeft 254124Ha KOHqe Ha noflnopHbtx KOHBenepax pacnonoaceHbi npHMOHanpaBjíHioiUHe nepeflann xa- 254124 8 yyiCinHiOnHiOnHiHHeHeHeHeHeHeHeHeHeHeToHeTaTaHeHHeHeNHnHyHiOnHoHiOnHoMoMoMoMoMoMoMoMoMoMoOnHoMoMHoMoM KOHBenep hjih Ha66opoT. OSjíaCThK) ΠρΗΜβΗβΗΗΗ Η3θ6ρ6ΤβΗΗΗ HBJIHeTCH npOMbHUJieHHOCTb ΤβΧΗΗΗβΟΚΟή KepaMH "KH. - Φηγ. 1 - no ΠρΗ3Η3Ηο ΗβοβρετβΗΗβΜ .pe3yjibTaTaM 3KcnepTH3w ocymecTBJíeHHoň Be« OMCTBOMno flejiaM Η3ο6ρετβΗΗ # η naTeHTOB TUP. 6 wepTexeft 254124

Claims (3)

Stohovací a dopravní zařízení palet s přídavnými zařízeními pro ukládání a rozkládání a horizontálními transportéry pro palety a stohy palet, vyznačující se tím, že dva známé hrabicové dopravníky (1, 2), zabezpečující trvalou horizontální polohu (3, 3 ), lae rozmístěny na dopravní lince ve vzájemné vzdálenosti od sebe jsou vybaveny na obou stranách překládacími zařízeními (9, 10, 11, 12), která jsou navzájem spojena přes podpérové dopravníky (18, 19), přičemž překládači zařízení (9, 10, 11, 12) mají zvedací stul (17), a také otočná, od společného otočného kulisového pohonu (4, 4*) poháněná ramena (13, 14) ve tvaru paralelogramu s drapákem (15)» který je opatřen zachycovacím! a středícími prvky (38)» přičemž dopravní prvky podpěrných dopravníků (18, 19) jsou provedený jako pouzdro-válěčkové řetězy (40) a jejich prodloužené řetězové šrouby (44) jsou opatřeny vodicím! dvojicemi válečků, v době kdy na vnějších lištách (41) pouzdro-válečkových žetězů (40) jsou zachycovací články (42) s válečky s obrubou (43) pro příjem a směrování stohu palet (20, 20*) a dále na podpěrných dopravnících (18* 19) v každém jednotlivém případě na konci jsou umístěny přímé převody s valivou kulisou (22, 22*), přes které přímá ramena (51)» provedena jako záchyty, mohou posunovat stohy palet (20, 20 ) na zvedací stoly (17) překládačích zařízení (9, 10, lij 12) a na podpěrné dopravníky (18, 19) nebo je z nich shrnovat.Pallet stackers and conveyors with additional stacking and unfolding devices and horizontal pallet stackers and pallet stackers, characterized in that the two known rake conveyors (1, 2), ensuring a permanent horizontal position (3, 3), are disposed on the conveyor the lines spaced apart from each other are provided with reloading devices (9, 10, 11, 12) on both sides which are connected to each other via support conveyors (18, 19), wherein the reloading devices (9, 10, 11, 12) have lifting devices The table (17), as well as the pivotable arms (13, 14) driven by a common rotary sliding-wheel drive (4, 4 *) in the form of a parallelogram with a grab (15), which is provided with a catch! and centering elements (38) », wherein the conveying elements of the support conveyors (18, 19) are designed as bush-roller chains (40) and their extended chain screws (44) are provided with guiding means! pairs of rollers, at the time when on the outer strips (41) of the sleeve-roller chains (40) there are catching members (42) with rollers with a flange (43) for receiving and directing a stack of pallets (20, 20 *); 18 * 19) in each individual case at the end there are direct gears with a rolling backdrop (22, 22 *), through which the straight arms (51) »made as catches, can move the stacks of pallets (20, 20) to the lifting tables (17 ) of the transfer devices (9, 10, 11, 12) and the supporting conveyors (18, 19) or bringing them together. 2. Zařízení podle bodu 1, vyznačující se tím, že ramena (13, 14) jsou připojena к traverze (36) ό profilu ”HM, která má v místě připojení spojky a horizontálního plechu dvě proti sobě, přes pracovní válee (3 7,. 3 7 ) horizontálněDevice according to claim 1, characterized in that the arms (13, 14) are connected to the cross-section (36) of the profile H M , which has two opposite sides at the connection point of the coupling and the horizontal plate, via the work rolls (3 7). 3 7) horizontally 254 il 24 otočné pákové dvojice (35, 35), opatřené drapákovými a středícími prvky (38) palet (3, 3*)·254 il 24 rotary lever pairs (35, 35), equipped with grab and centering elements (38) of pallets (3, 3 *) · 3. Zařízení podle bodů 1 a 2, vyznačující se tím, že přímá ramena (51) přímých převodů s valivou kulisou (22, 22*) mají na svém konci záchytné válečky (52), které v počátku sejmutí stohu palet (20, 20*) se zvedacího stolu (17) mají horizontální rychlost nulovou, kolem středu zdvihu jsou zrychleny a při ukládání stohu palet (20, 20 ) mají s podpěrným dopravníkem synchronní horizontální rychlost, přičemž jak při· snímání hranice palet (20, 20*) z podpěrného dopravníku (18, 19) tak i při ukládání na zvedací stůl (17) mají záchytné válečky protiběžný smysl pohybu.Device according to Claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the direct arms (51) of the direct transmissions with the rolling shutter (22, 22 *) have at their end gripping rollers (52) which at the beginning of the removal of the stack of pallets (20, 20). *) with the lifting table (17) have a horizontal speed of zero, are accelerated around the center of the lift and have a synchronous horizontal speed with the support conveyor when storing the pallet stack (20, 20), The support rollers (18, 19) have an opposing direction of movement even when they are placed on the lifting table (17).
CS838982A 1983-01-10 1983-12-01 Stacking and transportation equipment for pallets CS254124B1 (en)

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DD83247112A DD228414A3 (en) 1983-01-10 1983-01-10 STACKING AND SUPPORTING SYSTEM FOR PALLETS

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CS254124B1 true CS254124B1 (en) 1988-01-15

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CS (1) CS254124B1 (en)
DD (1) DD228414A3 (en)
DE (1) DE3338565A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2539117A1 (en)
GB (1) GB2133761B (en)
IT (1) IT8368345A0 (en)
SE (1) SE447236B (en)

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CN106081597B (en) * 2016-07-20 2018-05-08 珠海华冠科技股份有限公司 Battery core automatic conveyor line
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CN106477265B (en) * 2016-11-29 2018-07-13 赵铭竹 The tray conveying system that can be positioned and rectify a deviation
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CN107720151B (en) * 2017-09-30 2019-12-10 深圳格兰达智能装备股份有限公司 feeding method of feeding assembly line
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CN108820753B (en) * 2018-07-06 2024-07-02 湖南德景源科技有限公司 Box body production line
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SE8306953D0 (en) 1983-12-15
GB2133761B (en) 1986-06-11
GB2133761A (en) 1984-08-01
DD228414A3 (en) 1985-10-09
SE447236B (en) 1986-11-03
SE8306953L (en) 1984-07-11
IT8368345A0 (en) 1983-12-23
DE3338565A1 (en) 1984-07-12
GB8400374D0 (en) 1984-02-08
FR2539117A1 (en) 1984-07-13

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