CS251674B1 - Apparatus for the cabbage harvest - Google Patents

Apparatus for the cabbage harvest Download PDF

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Publication number
CS251674B1
CS251674B1 CS833983A CS833983A CS251674B1 CS 251674 B1 CS251674 B1 CS 251674B1 CS 833983 A CS833983 A CS 833983A CS 833983 A CS833983 A CS 833983A CS 251674 B1 CS251674 B1 CS 251674B1
Authority
CS
Czechoslovakia
Prior art keywords
pair
tpahcnoptep
xanyctbi
pactehhh
hto
Prior art date
Application number
CS833983A
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English (en)
Inventor
Hans-Joachim Gaede
Juergen Sela
Reinhard Hain
Reinhold Voss
Original Assignee
Gaede Hans Joachim
Juergen Sela
Reinhard Hain
Reinhold Voss
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gaede Hans Joachim, Juergen Sela, Reinhard Hain, Reinhold Voss filed Critical Gaede Hans Joachim
Publication of CS251674B1 publication Critical patent/CS251674B1/cs

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D45/00—Harvesting of standing crops
    • A01D45/26—Harvesting of standing crops of cabbage or lettuce

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
  • Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)

Description

1
Ha3BaHHe Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗΗ IIpHcnocoSneHne xpia y6opKH uBéTHoft KarjycTbi, KOJibpa6H h nojjofSHbix bh^ob xanycTbi
OSnaCTb πρΗΜβΗβΗΗΒ H3O6peTeHHH Η3θ6ρετβΗΗβ flaer bo3mojkhoctb MamHHHoň ySopKH ub&thoh xanycTbi, Kojibpa6H η noflo6-Hbix BHfloB KanycTM npH 3HanMTenbHOM coxpaHeHHH KauecTBa ySopoHHoro npoayxTa. ^gPgKTggMCTHKa HgBecTHbix TexHHMecKHx pemeHHň lÍ3BecTHo npHcnocofíneHHe jjjih ceneKTHBHoft y6opKti uBeTHoň xanycTbi (cm. 'US-PS 41 36 509), c noMombio xoToporo ΗΒβτκβΗ xanycTa 3axBaTbiBaeTca nocne cpe3aKoxepbirH c 6okobo6 CTopoHM cKpeSxaMH πβΗτοΊΗΟΓο TpaHcnopTepa h nepeflaeTca HanocjieayímuHe TpaHČnopTHbie sjíeMeHTbi. 3axBaT pacTeHHH uBeTHoft KanycTM c 6okoboíí CTopoHbí xonaHa πρηβοαητ k BbuiaMbiBa-HHJO JIHCTbeB Η K BMHTHHaM Ha HOBGpxHOCTH KOHaHa, HTO HBJIHeTCH npHHHHOň HeflOCTaT“kob xanecTBa. flpyrne npHcnocoSjíeHHH fíjift yóopKH useTHoft KanycTbi c noflaneň κοηηηοβ Ha nocjieflyio-mne TpancnopTHbie 3JieMeHTbi c μηηημθλβημμη noBpexfleHHHMH He η3βθοτημ, a Taxíce HeH3BecTHbi cneijHaJibHbie TéxHHHecKHe pemeHHH OflHo4>a3Hofi y6opKn ijBeTHoň xanycTbi. H3BecTHbie TexHHwecKHe npHCnoco6JieHHH ajih y6opxn KonaHHoň KanycTM 6a3HpyioTCHHa 3axBaTe pacTeHHH aa Konepbiry c noMombio nonapno ycTaHOBjíeHHbix h BCTpeHHoflBHjKyinHxca peMHeft, «eneň hjih poTauHOHHwx πΐΗβκοΒ. ΠρΗ stom npHHijHne «eňcTBHHynpyr«e sjíeMeHTbi 3aXBaTbiBaioT KOHannyro xanycTy c6oxy hjih csepxy. 3th pemeHHH Hejib3H npHMeHHTb πρκ γβορκβ ηβθτηοη xanycTbi b cbh3h c τβΜ, hto ohhIipHBOflHT X nOBpewfleHHK) KporomHX JIHCTbeB H KOHaHa. npH CerOflHHIUHeM pa3BHTHHTexHHKH H3BecTHbt ποπμτκη fljw aHaHHTejibHoro yMeHhmeHHH KaHecTBeHHbix noTepb ny-τθμ npHMeHeHHH ynpyrHx npHXJiaqox Ha TpaHcnqpTHbtx opranax hjih npHMeneHHeM μθηβ- 251674 2 mHX BbicoT nepenana KanycTbt npH neperpyxeHHH b TpaHcnop.THbie cpencrej, hto6w hcnpOHCXOftKno ΠΟΒρβΧΛβΗΗΗ ΚροΚ)Π|ΗΧ JlHCTbeB .
Ho 3TH MeponpHHTHH He naioT BOBMOMHocTb Tax coxpanHTb xanecTBo uBeTHoň xanycTwHJIH paCTeHHH KOJIbpa6H, HTOÓbl MOHHO 6bUIO npeflJIO*HTb 3TH paCTĚUHH B TOproBJIK) cKPOKMUHMH JlHCTbflMH. ΠρΗΟποεοβηεΗΗβ o6ecneHHBaiomee nepenany xonaHHoň xanycTw na nocneflyrauHe TpaHc-nopTHbie coopyjKeHHH ΒΜβοτε c xonepwroň, το ecTb 6e3 noBpejKfleHnň, He H3BecTHo. Λπη y6opxn 6pioccejibCKoň xanycTbi HSBecTHo npHcnoco6jieHHe (cm.DE-OS 19 59 851),κοτοροε naeT BO3Mo»HocTb 3axBaTbiBaTb pacTeHHe., HenocpeflCTBeHHO Han κορηθμ h yjiHCTa c noMoiubio napaJinejibHo ycTaHoBJíeHHbtx neneň. B cbh3h c τθμ, ητο ρο3ετχπ3apaHee CHHMaioTCH, He npe/xycMaTpHBaeTCH noaawa pacTeHHň Ha TpaHcnopTHbie aneMeH-Tbi řípu Majioň noBpeayxaeMOCTH. B onHcáHHOM (cm. US-PS 39 99 520) npHcnocoĎJieHHH pacTeHHe 6proccenbcxoň xanycTbinpnnep?KHBaeTCH bo BpeMH cpe3a c6oxy flByMít BCTpeHHo flBHTKymHMHCH BepTnxajibHbíMHCKpeÓKOBbíMH TpaHcnopTepaMH a nepegaeTca 3areM Ha ropH3OHTajibHbiň jieHTOHHbiňTpaHcnopTe. H3-3a ocoóeHHocTH φορΜΜ pacTeHHH 6pioccenbCKOň xanycTbi oHa aonsHanonacTb Ha jieHTOHHbiň TpaHcnopTep cBoeň BepxHeň HaCTbio b HanpaBJíeHHH noflaHH.Taxoň cnoco6 nonanH txjih ηβθτηοη xanycTbi He npHro/xeH, Tax xax οη τοτκε npHBo«HŤκ noBpexfleHHio xpoioniHx JiHCTbee h xonaHa. IIpHCnOCOĎJieHHB flJIH ySopXH KOJIbpaOH C JIHCTbHMH Ηβ H3BeCTHbl.
HeJib H3o6peTeHHH UěJibH) Η3θδρετεΗΗΗ HBJíaeTCH očecneneHMe.ManiHHHoň ySopKH HBeTHoň xanycra, xoJibpa-6η Η ΠΟβΟδΗΗΧ BHflOB KanyCTbl C JIHCTbHMH Η ΠΟ BO3MOXHOCTH 6θ3 HOBpeíKfleHHH.
H3HOXeHHe CymHOCTH H3O6peTeHHH B ocHOBe H3o6peTeHHfl noJioateHa 3aaava C03flaHHH npHcnoco6jieHHH ajih y6opxH ιχΒβτ-hoh KanycTbi, xojibpa6H η ποαο6ημχ βηαοβ xanycTbi, c noMoiubio κοτοροΓο pacTeHnenocjie cpeaa očxBaTbiBaeTCH η ποητη 6e3 noBpexaeHHň nepefíBHraeTCH nanbnie. HanocneflyioDXHH TpaHcnopTep pacTeHHe yxjiaflbiBaeTCH xonepbiroň, xoTopan He nyBCTBH-TeJibHa κ noBpejiqxeHHHM.
CornacHo Η3θ6ρετβΗΗΐο CHCTeMa TpaHcnopTa ajih npneMa h no«auH paCTeHHH coctohtH3 napbl HH3KHHX 33ΧΒΗΤΜΒ3Κ>ΠχΗΧ peMHeň Η ΒβρΧΗΗΧ neTJieo6p33HbIX JieHT, KOTOpbieAJiHHHee ΗβΜ peMHeBan napa κ nepexpbiBaioT JieHToHHbifi TpaHcnopTep. CxopocTH ABHxe-hhh HHxcHeň napbi 3axBaTbiBaroinHx peMHeň h BepxHeň napw neTJieoópa3Hbix jicht οαηηθχο-Bbie, a paccTOHHHe Meayxy hhmh peryjwpyeTCH no ixeJiecoo6pa3HocTH.
CornacHo Η3θ6ρετβΗΗκ> CKopocTb flBHxeHH» TpaHcnopTepa 6oJibme, ηθμ cxopocTb abh-jfceHHH 3axBaTbiBaromnx peMHeň h neTJieoepaaHbtx jieHT. flpyruM npH3HaxoM Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗΗHBJíHeTCH to, hto noffbeM TpaHcnopTepa 6oJibtae, neM ποαέθμ 3axBaTbiBatomHx peMHefth neTJieo6pa3Hbix jieHT.
Ilpoixecc y6opxn npoHCxoflHT τβκ, hto pacTeHHe nocne ero ποαηητηη c noMombto «Byx.H3BeCTHbIX nOflbeMHHKOB 33ΧΒ3ΤΜΒ3βΤ<ΪΗ ΠΟ« KOHaHOM 3aXBaTblBat0®HMH ΡβΜΗΗΜΗ. Πρκ 251674 3 3T0M Yl3BéCTHbie flHCKOBbie HO5KH OTpe3bIBaiOT B HHXHeň 3ΟΗβ KOHepbiry H OflHOBpeMeHHOc 3THM neTneo6pa3Hbie nenra 3axBaTMBaioT pacTeHHe Bbiuie KonaHa. flBHweHHe pacTeHHHBBepX npOH3BOflHTCH T3K , HTO B KOHfle TpaBCHOpTepa OHO npHflepHCHBaeTCH TOJIbKO πετ-jieo6pa3HbiMH neHTaMH, a Konepbira yKnaflbiBaeTcn Ha noflHHMaroniHň TpaHcnopTep. ΠρΗΜβρ HH5KeyKa3aHHbiň πρΗΜβρ c nepTeacoM cnyacHT απη noflCHeHHH Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗΗ. npeflCTasjínioTca: Φηγ.1: SoKOBaa προεκιΐΗΗ npHcnoco6neHHfl Φηγ.2: ropH3OHTajibHaH προεκρκΒ npHcnoco6.ne.HHfl B nepeflHeň nacTH ripHcnocoÓneHHH HaxoflflTCH flBa noflbeMHHKa I , κατορωε noflHHMaioTHaKJiOHHbie pacTeHHH. Tlapa hhjkhhx 3axBaTbiBawwHx peMHeň 2 3axBaTbiBaioT pacreHHe3 HHxe Konana. ΙΙρηβοα hhwhhx 3axBaTbiBatomHx peMHeň 2 ocymecTBflHeTCR npn πομοιπ,ηΠΡΗΒΟΗΗΟΓΟ pOJIHKa 4, KOTOpblň OflHOBpeMeHHO Hepe3 HHJKHHe 3aXBaTbIBaKWie peMHH 2 HnepeflHHň HanpaBnflwmHH ροηκκ 5 πρηβοαητ b fleňcTBHe napy poTaflHOHHbix Horceň 6.
Bo speMfl cpe3a h noflteMa pacTeHHH 3 ero JiHCTba Hafl KonaHoM npHflepjKHBaioTCH πετ-neo6pa3HbiMH neHTaMH 7, κοτορωε b TpaHcnopTHOM HanpaBneHHH βμχοαατ 3a npeflenwhhtkhhx 3axBaTNBaromHX: peMHeň 2. 3a hwkhhmh aaxBaTMBaioinHMH peMHHMH 2 cneflyeTTpaHcnopTep 8, nanano κοτοροτο .HaxoflHTCH nofl BepxHHMH neTneo6pa3HbiMH neHTaMH 7.3tot TpaHcnopTep 8 oónaflaeT b cpaBHeHHH c hhdkhhmh 33ΧΒ3τμβ3κηπημη peMHHMH 2 h cneTneo6pa3HbiMH neHTaMH 7 6on.bWHň noflbeM h 6onee BbicoKyro cxopocTb flBHxeHHH. Ποnenecoo6pa3HocTH TpaHcnopTep 8 ocHamen pe3HHoBbiMH nanbnaMH. PacTeHHH UBerHoňxanycTbi noflaioTCH Ha nonepeuHbiň TpaHcnopTep 9.
CornapHo Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗΐο cymecTBeHHbie noKa3arenH npHcnocoĎneHHH coctohtch b tom,hto flnHHa napbi neTneó6pa3Hbix neHT fíoflbme b cpaBHeHHH c απηηοη napu 3axBaTbiBaw-iuhx peMHeň h hto noffbeM sťhx flByx nap pa3nHnaeTCH ot noflbeMa neHTónHoro TpaHc-nopTepa Η, κροΜβ τογο, CKopócTb flBřraceHHH 3axBaTbiBatomHx peMHeň h neTneo6pa3HbixneHT Towe He OflHHaKOBa co ckopoctbkj TpaHcnopTepa. TaKHM o6pa3OM npHcnocofíneHHeoóecnenHBaeT to npeHMymecTBO, hto pacTeHHe yKnaflbiBaeTCA Ha TpaHcnopTep κοηερω-roň b HanpaBneHHH flBHxeHHH, κοτορβΗ He nyBCTBHTenbHa κ noBpejKfleHHHM. B stom no-noxeHHH oho h norpyxcaeTca Ha nonepenHbiň TpaHcnopTep. TaKHM o6pa30M KonaH h ,,KporomHe nHCTbfl KanycTbi, a TaK»e η πηοτβη KonbpaČH npefloxpaHHKjTCH ot bmhthh. ripHcnoco6neHHe flnn y6opKH η,Ββτκοή KanycTM, Konbpa6H η ποαοΘημχ bhaob xanycTMπρΗ πομοικη pexyinero ycTpoňcTBa c poTaflHOHHbíMH HoxcaMH, Hafl kotopmm αβηχθτοη na-pa 3axBaTbiBaio«Hx peMHeň h Ha onpefleneHHOM paccTonHHH ot hhx npH Toň we cKopoc-th flBHweTCH napa nemeoĎpaaHMX πβπτ, a 3ητβΜ HaxoflHTCH nonepenHbiň TpaHcnopTep,oTííHuaiomeecH τθμ, hto napa néTneoSpasHbix ηβκτ B HanpaBneHHH TpaHc—nopTHpoBaHHfl flflHHee neM napa aaxBaTbieaiomHX peMHeň η τβΜ, ητο 3a napoň 3axBaTbi-Barouflix peMHeň HaxoflHTCH TpaHcnopTep HMerotUHň Sonbmoň noflbeM h flBHHcymHňcH πρηGonbmoň ckopocth. K 3T0My npHnoHteHo I ahct qepTexa. 251674 4
AHHOTaUHH IIpHcnoco6.neHHe flna yóopKH flBeTHoň Kanycra, xonbpa6H h ποαοΘηηχ bhaob KanycTbi.
CorJiaCHO Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΜΚ> npHCnOCo6fl8HHe npeflHaaHaMeHO flJlH OflHO$a3HOH y6opKH UBeT-Hoň KanycTbi, KOJn>pa6H η ποαοΘημχ bhaob xanycTW c 'jihcti>hmh h πρη MHHHManbHbíMHΠΟΒρεΧΑβΗΗΒΜΜ.
Uejib Η3θ6ρετβΗΗΗ, o6ecneqHTb MamHHHy» y&amp;opKy uBeTHoň xanycTbi, xonbpa6n η πο,ησβ-HbIX BHflOB KanycTbi npw HCKJIlOWeHHH nOBpexAaeMOCTH y6paHHblX npOflyKTOB. 3aflana Η3θ6ρετεΗΗΗ cóctoht b tom, hto6m co3flžřTb npHcnoco6neHHe, πρκ πομοκη ko-Toporo pacTeHHH 3axBaTbiBaioTCH h nepeflaioTcn cjiefly»mnM TpaHcnopTepHbíM opraHaM6e3 noBpexaeHHň h c Kpqepwroft b HanpaBneHHH ABHxeHHH.
CorjiacHo H3oť5peTeHnro npHcnoco6neHHe, Hafl kotopmm pexymHM annapaTOM HaxoflWTCHnapa 3axBaTbieaioi4Hx peMHeň, a Ha onpefleneHrioM paccTOHHHH Hafl Heň npn toh xe cko-Pocth flBHxeHHH paGoTaeT napa neTJieoSpaaHMX iteHT h b 6jih3octh ot nocneflHeň npo-xoflHT nonepeHHbiň TpancnopTep, cnyxHT απη τογο, hto6m Tax βμπρ3βπητβ pacTeHHH,hto6m ohh nocTynaJiH b TpaHcnopTHbie sjíeMeHTM c KOMepwroň snepBbie, xoTOpaa ne-HyBCTBHTenbHa K nóBpexfleHHHM. 3TOMy cnyxwr to, hťo napa neTneoCpaaHbix πειιτ απη-Hee HeM napa aaxBaTMBaiomHx peMHeň h to, hto cxopocTb flBHxeHHH πθητοηκογο TpaHc-nopTepa οπιβπκομ Bbicoxa, a. ero nowbeM Bbtme nonteMa flpyrHx sneMeHToe. IIpH3HaHo Η3θ6ρετβΗΗβΜ no pe3ynbTaTaM 3xcnepTH3M, ocymecTBneHHoň BeflOMCTBoM noflenaM Η3θ6ρετεΗΗΛ η πετεητοΒ FflP. 1 uepTex 251674

Claims (1)

  1. 5 pRedmSt vynálezu Zařízeni pro sklizeň zelí pomocí řezacího zařízenis rotačními noži, nad nimiž se pohybuje dvojice uchopo-vacích řemenů, přičemž na určitou vzdálenost od nichse stejnou rychlosti pohybuje dvojice smyčkových pásůa dále je příčný transportér, vyznačující se tím, žedvojice smyčkových pásů je ve směru transportéru delšínež dvojice uchopovacích řemenů a, že za dvojici ucho-povacích řemenů je transportér, mající velký zdvih a pohybujici se velkou rychlosti. 251674
CS833983A 1982-12-02 1983-11-11 Apparatus for the cabbage harvest CS251674B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DD24549782A DD230411A3 (de) 1982-12-02 1982-12-02 Vorrichtung zur ernte von blumenkohl, kohlrabi und aehnlichen kohlarten

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CS251674B1 true CS251674B1 (en) 1987-07-16

Family

ID=5542946

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CS833983A CS251674B1 (en) 1982-12-02 1983-11-11 Apparatus for the cabbage harvest

Country Status (5)

Country Link
BG (1) BG46312A1 (cs)
CS (1) CS251674B1 (cs)
DD (1) DD230411A3 (cs)
DE (1) DE3338563A1 (cs)
SU (1) SU1450779A1 (cs)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5207277A (en) * 1992-03-30 1993-05-04 Medlock Harold G Agricultural harvester
GB0018454D0 (en) * 2000-07-28 2000-09-13 Bolhuis Martin W Cabbage harvesting machine
BE1015321A3 (nl) * 2003-01-21 2005-01-11 Vanhoucke Johan Inrichting en werkwijze voor het rooien van koolplanten.
AU2010202604A1 (en) 2009-08-26 2011-03-17 Dobson's Vegetable Machinery Pty Ltd Harvester
CN103262709A (zh) * 2013-05-09 2013-08-28 泰祥集团技术开发有限公司 自行式甘蓝菜收割机
CN103314709B (zh) * 2013-06-21 2015-08-12 浙江大学 甘蓝类蔬菜收获机的夹根输送装置及其方法
CN103314714B (zh) * 2013-06-21 2015-08-12 浙江大学 甘蓝类蔬菜收获机及其方法
JP6666004B2 (ja) * 2016-03-04 2020-03-13 国立研究開発法人農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構 結球野菜収穫機
CN110100572B (zh) * 2019-06-11 2024-06-25 山东农业大学 履带式自走双行甘蓝收获机
CN112715144A (zh) * 2020-12-31 2021-04-30 中国农业科学院都市农业研究所 玫瑰采收机器人装置及方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SU1450779A1 (ru) 1989-01-15
DE3338563A1 (de) 1984-06-07
DD230411A3 (de) 1985-12-04
BG46312A1 (en) 1989-12-15

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